Grassland Animals | List of Grassland Animals With Description

Grassland Animals: Grassland, whatever it’s named in different regions of the world, signifies one thing to grassland animals: it’s a food source. They are fed by grassland. Grassland is where they live. Hence, this list of Grassland Animals will help you attain crisp knowledge about them.

African elephants, prairie dogs, ants, and lizards are examples of grassland creatures. Because grassland is an open region, animals such as zebras and kangaroos can wander in herds.

Elephants prefer to live in a savanna environment with a warm climate, rainy season, and fry season. Prairie dogs and other burrowing mammals thrive in a temperate grassland with rich soil.

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Names of Grassland Animals

Names of Grassland Animals

Description of Grassland Animals on the list

Aardwolf (Africa)

The aardwolf is a native insectivorous mammal of East and Southern Africa. It preys on insects and their larvae, primarily termites. The aardwolf’s tongue has evolved to be tough enough to survive termite bites.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Mammalia
Order Carnivora
Family Hyaenidae
Genus Proteles
Scientific Name Proteles cristata

Anteater (South and Central America)

Anteaters are a group of medium-sized insect-eating animals native to the Southern Hemisphere. Anteaters are edentate animals, which means they lack teeth.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Mammalia
Order Xenarthra
Family Myrmecophagidae
Genus Tamandua
Scientific Name Myrmecophaga Tridactyla

Antelope (Africa, Asia, North America, Middle East)

With its beautiful, bounding leap, the antelope roams the woodlands and plains of Africa and Asia, relying on its fantastic speed and agility to evade the most ferocious predators.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Mammalia
Order Artiodactyla
Family Bovidae
Scientific Name Bovidae

Baboon (Africa and Saudi Arabia)

Baboons are primates of the genus Papio, one of the 23 Old World monkey genera. Baboons are the largest non-hominid primates and have been around for at least two million years.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Mammalia
Order Primates
Family Cercopithecidae
Genus Papio
Scientific Name Papio

Grassland Animals 1

Bison (America, Canada, and Mexico)

Bison is the largest mammal with massive heads, horns, and shaggy coats, and they have long captivated the minds of local peoples and American immigrants.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Mammalia
Order Artiodactyla
Family Bovidae
Genus Bison
Scientific Name Bison Bison

Brown Bear (North America, Europe, Asia)

In forested and hilly settings, one can find brown Bears in many parts of North America and Eurasia. Several states in North America, Europe, and Asia have designated the brown bear as their national animal.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Mammalia
Order Carnivora
Family Ursidae
Genus Ursus
Scientific Name Ursus arctos

Cougar (Canada)

The cougar, North America’s second-largest cat, is a frightening animal to come upon. The cougar is unable to roar because it lacks the necessary larynx.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Mammalia
Order Carnivora
Family Felidae
Genus Puma
Scientific Name Felis Concolor

Deer (white-tailed) (North and Central America, Canada)

The white-tailed deer is a medium-sized deer endemic to North America, Central America, Ecuador, and South America down to Peru and Bolivia.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Mammalia
Order Artiodactyla
Family Cervidae
Genus Odocoileus
Scientific Name Odocoileus virginianus

Grassland Animals 2

 

Elephant (Africa, Asia)

These enormous titans exhibit a wide range of complicated behaviour that, in some ways, mirrors our own but, in others, is distinct and unique to them, as a result of which they became the focus of extensive behavioural, anatomical, and cognitive research and a source of ongoing interest in human society.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Mammalia
Order Proboscidea
Family Elephantidae
Scientific Name Loxodonta

Fox (North America, Europe, Asia, Africa)

The fox is a scavenging carnivore that is commonly seen in Northern Hemisphere metropolitan environments. Foxes prefer to seek prey at night because they are nocturnal animals.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Mammalia
Order Carnivora
Family Canidae
Genus Vulpes
Scientific Name Vulpes vulpes

Gazelle (Africa)

A gazelle is any of the many species of antelope in the genus Gazella. Gazelles are fast-moving creatures. Few can run at speeds of up to 100 km/h (60 mph) while bursting or at a controlled speed of 50 km/h (30 mph).

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Mammalia
Order Artiodactyla
Family Bovidae
Genus Gazella
Scientific Name Gazella

Hare (Ethiopia)

The hare is one of the world’s quickest terrestrial mammals. This rate of acceleration is vital to its existence. Without any other effective defences, the hare is a small and timid mammal capable of outrunning predators with intense bursts of speed and endurance.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Mammalia
Order Lagomorpha
Family Leporidae
Genus Lepus
Scientific Name Lepus

Hedgehog (New Zealand)

Hedgehogs are usually described as spiky animals. Their unusual and descriptive moniker stems from how they forage for food.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Mammalia
Order Erinaceomorpha
Family Erinaceidae
Scientific Name Erinaceinae

Hyena (Sumatra)

Hyenas are biologically related to cats rather than dogs. They are gregarious and intelligent. They have an essential role in the ecosystems of Africa, the Middle East, and Asia.

Kingdom Erinaceinae
Phylum Chordata
Class Mammalia
Order Carnivora
Family Hyaenidae
Genus Crocuta
Scientific Name Crocuta Crocuta

Kangaroo (Australia)

The kangaroo is one of the most amazing leapers in the animal kingdom. When in action, the kangaroo leaps entirely off the ground, covering up to 30 feet in a single fast movement. No other massive animal of this size is capable of doing so.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Mammalia
Order Diprotodontia
Family Macropodidae
Scientific Name Macropodidae

Leopard (Persia, Africa, India)

The leopard is one of the extant species in the genus Panthera, a member of the Felidae cat family. It is found throughout Sub-Saharan Africa, Western and Central Asia, Southern Russia, and the Indian subcontinent to Southeast and East Asia.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Mammalia
Order Carnivora
Family Felidae
Genus Panthera
Scientific Name Panthera pardus

Lion (Asia, Africa)

The lion is one of the world’s most giant, strongest, and most potent felines, second only in size to the Siberian Tiger. They are the African continent’s most giant cats.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Mammalia
Order Carnivora
Family Felidae
Genus Panthera
Scientific Name Panthera leo

Monkey (Asia)

The term “monkey” can refer to any mammals in the infraorder Simiiformes, also known as the simians. Many monkey species live in trees; however, some live on the ground, such as baboons. The majority of species are primarily active during the day.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Mammalia
Order Primates
Family Cebidae
Scientific Name Macaca Fascicularis

Prairie Dog (North America)

Despite their name, the species of prairie dogs are rodents, not canines. They were named after the dog-like barking sounds they made—their burrows aid in soil churning and water penetration.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Mammalia
Order Rodentia
Family Sciuridae
Genus Cynomys
Scientific Name Cynomys

Rhinoceros (India)

The rhinoceros was previously found from Southeast Asia to Africa. With its distinguishing horn and gigantic stature, the rhino is one of the most unusual animals on the planet. However, poaching for rhino horns is a significant concern to several rhino species today.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Mammalia
Order Perissodactyla
Family Rhinocerotidae
Scientific Name Rhinocerotidae

Skunk (Central Canada)

Skunks are omnivores who eat insects, fruits, fish, amphibians, reptiles, and small mammals. This animal is well known for the ability of its smell glands to squirt an odorous (stinky) liquid.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Mammalia
Order Carnivora
Family Mephitidae
Genus Mephitis
Scientific Name Mephitidae

Tapir (South America)

Tapirs are donkey-like animals that can weigh up to 800 pounds and grow more than six feet long. They are also two to four feet tall at the shoulder. Their whole hides protect them from most predators.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Mammalia
Order Perissodactyla
Family Tapiridae
Genus Tapirus
Scientific Name Tapiridae

Tiger (Sumatra)

The tiger is the giant extant cat and a member of the Panthera genus. Its dark vertical stripes most easily identify it on orange-brown fur with a paler underside. It is an apex predator that predominantly feeds on ungulates like deer and wild boar.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Mammalia
Order Carnivora
Family Felidae
Genus Panthera
Scientific Name Panthera tigris

Wolf (Ethiopia)

Wolves are among the most well-known predators in the animal kingdom. They appear in songs, folklore, and even contemporary films. These devoted pack animals hunt, roam and play together while playing a crucial part in their local ecosystem.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Mammalia
Order Carnivora
Family Canidae
Genus Canis
Scientific Name Canis lupus

Zebra (Africa)

The zebra is a giant species of equine that is native to Sub-Saharan Africa’s grassy plains. They are the largest and most recognisable wild horses, with bodies striped with white and black stripes, the exact positioning of which varies from individual to individual.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Mammalia
Order Perissodactyla
Family Equidae
Genus Equus
Scientific Name Equus zebra

List of Grassland Birds

Description of Grassland Birds

Bee-eater (Africa, Asia)

It is well-known for its small size, distinct call, slender body, and bright plumage and being one of the most attractive birds. You can find it in a range of woodland locations across Sub-Saharan Africa, western Arabia, and east Asia.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Order Coraciiformes
Family Meropidae
Genus Merops
Scientific Name Merops orientalis

Bluebird (America)

Bluebirds are a group of medium-sized, predominantly insectivorous birds in the Passerines order, in the genus Sialia of the thrush family. Bluebirds are one of only a few thrush genera found in North America.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Order Passeriformes
Family Turdidae
Genus Sialia
Scientific Name Sialia currucoides, Sialia mexicana

Crane (Antarctica, South America)

Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Order Gruiformes
Family Gruidae
Genus Grus
Scientific Name Antigone antigone, Antigone canadensis

Dove (Sahara Desert, Antarctica)

Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Order Columbiformes
Family Columbidae
Genus Columba
Scientific Name Columbidae

Duck (Asia)

Ducks are omnivores, which means they eat plants, insects, tiny fish, seeds, and crustaceans. A duck is a waterfowl since it lives around ponds, rivers, and lakes.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Order Anseriformes
Family Anatidae
Genus Anatidae
Scientific Name Anas Platyrhynchos

Eagle (Eurasia, Africa)

Eagles, sometimes known as the “lord of all birds,” are enormous and robust birds of prey that appear to soar majestically in the air in quest of their next meal. Although it is not the most graceful flyer, its incredible speed in the air belies its massive bulk compared to other birds.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Order Falconiformes
Family Accipitridae
Genus Aquila
Scientific Name Accipitridae

Falcon (every continent except Antarctica)

The falcon is one the fastest animal on the planet, both on land and in the air! The falcon bird, known for its precision and speed, hunts for food like a bird of prey.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Order Falconiformes
Family Falconidae
Genus Falco
Scientific Name Falco

Heron (United States)

The herons are a family of long-legged birds that may be found worldwide, feeding gracefully by the water’s edge with its sharp, pointed beak.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Order Ciconiiformes
Family Ardeidae
Scientific Name Ardeidae

Hornbill (Africa, Asia)

Hornbills (Bucerotidae) are a bird found in tropical and subtropical Africa, Asia, and Melanesia. They have a long, down-curved beak that is typically vividly coloured and may have a casque on the upper mandible.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Order Bucerotiformes
Family Bucerotidae
Genus Tockus, Lophoceros
Scientific Name Bucerotidae

Ostrich (North Africa)

The ostrich is the giant living bird and a species of flightless bird native to extensive regions of Africa. It has a striking look, with a long neck and legs, and can run over an extended period at a speed of 55 km/h (34 mph), with short bursts up to roughly 70 km/h (43 mph), the fastest land speed of any bird.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Order Struthioniformes
Family Struthionidae
Genus Struthio
Scientific Name Struthio camelus

Quail (Bangladesh)

Quail are plump, short-necked game birds native to broad parts of North America, Europe, Asia, and northern Africa. They are also found in South America and Australia, though to a lesser extent. Some species have been domesticated and raised on farms for their flesh and eggs, but populations in specific areas frequently hunt wild quail.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Order Galliformes
Family Phasianidae
Genus Coturnix
Scientific Name Coturnix Coturnix

Raven (Eurasia, Iceland)

Ravens are the most intellectual birds, with brains more significant than any other type of bird. They can solve complex problems and even notify other ravens about occurrences and items they cannot see right away.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Order Passeriformes
Family Corvidae
Genus Corvus
Scientific Name Corvus corax

Stork (Africa, Asia, Europe)

Though it can be aggressive if a human approaches too close, this unattractive stork enjoys being around people because their garbage makes up a significant portion of its nutrition.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Order Ciconiiformes
Family Ciconiidae
Genus Leptoptilos
Scientific Name Leptoptilos crumenifer

Thrasher (Canada)

The brown thrasher is an omnivore that feeds on insects, fruits, and nuts. Nesting sites are typically shrubs, small trees, or on the ground.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Order Passeriformes
Family Mimidae
Genus Toxostoma
Scientific Name Toxostoma rufum

Whydah (West Africa)

The breeding male Pin-tailed whydah is a tiny songbird with a distinctive pennant-like tail. It breeds in most of Africa, south of the Sahara Desert.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Order Passeriformes
Family Viduidae
Genus Vidua
Scientific Name Vidua macroura

Yellow Cardinal (United States)

The yellow cardinal is a South American bird that belongs to the tanager family Thraupidae. Gubernatrix is the only species in the genus.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Order Passeriformes
Family Thraupidae
Genus Gubernatrix
Scientific Name Gubernatrix cristata

List of Grassland Reptiles

  • Alligator
  • Caiman
  • Chameleons
  • Crocodiles
  • Geckos
  • Lizards
  • Skinks
  • Snakes
  • Turtles (Antarctica)

Description of Grassland Reptiles

Alligator (American)

Alligators are smaller than Crocodiles, but they can move at speeds of up to 15mph on land, making them one of the fastest giant reptiles.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Reptilia
Order Crocodilia
Family Alligatoridae
Genus Alligator
Scientific Name Alligator mississippiensis

Caiman (South Mexico)

Caimans, like other crocodilians, are one of the planet’s longest-surviving animals, having developed very little over the last 200 million years. They have no living relatives and are members of a category of reptiles known as archosaurs, while other reptile species are members of a different group.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Reptilia
Order Crocodilia
Family Alligatoridae
Genus Caimaninae
Scientific Name Caiman crocodilus

Chameleons (Madagascar)

The chameleon, scientifically known as Chamaeleonidae, is a type of lizard. These lizards can have pink, blue, red, orange, green, black, brown, light blue, yellow, and turquoise skin.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Reptilia
Order Squamata
Family Chamaeleonidae
Scientific Name Chamaeleonidae

Crocodiles (Africa, Southeast Asia)

Crocodiles are the most well-known and feared animals on the planet, and they are regarded as an apex predator. Their powerful body, strong jaws, incredible speed and agility, and unrivalled stealth have resulted in them becoming one of the world’s most apex predators in their natural settings.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Reptilia
Order Crocodilia
Family Crocodylidae
Genus Crocodylus
Scientific Name Crocodylus acutus

Geckos (every continent except Antarctica)

Because of the tensile suction caused by hundreds of thousands of microscopic hairs on their toes, these reptiles can effortlessly climb almost any vertical surface. They are the only lizards that have actual vocal cords.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Reptilia
Order Squamata
Scientific Name Gekkonidae

Lizards (every continent except Antarctica)

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Reptilia
Order Squamata
Family Lacertidae
Scientific Name Lacertilia

Skinks (Southeast Asia, Australia)

The Skink Lizard is the world’s second-largest lizard group. Skinks are excellent climbers, where they frequently forage for insects, sleep, and hide from predators.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Reptilia
Order Squamata
Family Scincidae
Scientific Name Scincidae

Snakes

Snakes are a type of reptile with no legs. They are easily identified by their elongated body, which seems to be ahead with a long tail. They are also known by the scientific term “serpentes.” Their bodies are solid, but this strength serves several functions.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Reptilia
Order Squamata
Scientific Name Serpentes

Turtles (Antarctica)

Turtles are a type of reptile known as a Testudine, and they are distinguished by a shell made primarily of their ribs. Like other reptiles, birds, and mammals, they breathe air and do not lay eggs underwater, even though many species dwell in or near water.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Reptilia
Order Testudines
Genus Chelonia
Scientific Name Testudines

List of Grassland Amphibians

  • Frogs (Europe)
  • Toads (Australia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines)
  • Salamanders (Brazil)

Description of Grassland Amphibians

Frogs (Europe)

The frog is the most frequent and abundant of the three major amphibian orders — and the only one without a tail. Frogs shed their complete skin once a week on average. The frog enjoys eating this dead skin.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Amphibia
Order Anura
Family Allophrynidae Goin
Genus Rana
Scientific Name Anura

Toads (Australia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines)

Toad is a common name for few frogs, particularly those of the family Bufonidae, with dry, leathery skin, short legs, and big bumps covering the parotoid glands.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Amphibia
Order Anura
Genus Bufonidae
Scientific Name Bufonidae

Salamanders (Brazil)

Salamanders are a type of amphibian with a lizard-like appearance, slender bodies, blunt snouts, short limbs extending at right angles to the body, and the existence of a tail in both larvae and adults.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Amphibia
Clade Caudata
Order Urodela
Genus Salamandra
Scientific Name Caudata

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