Grassland Animals: Grassland, whatever it’s named in different regions of the world, signifies one thing to grassland animals: it’s a food source. They are fed by grassland. Grassland is where they live. Hence, this list of Grassland Animals will help you attain crisp knowledge about them.
African elephants, prairie dogs, ants, and lizards are examples of grassland creatures. Because grassland is an open region, animals such as zebras and kangaroos can wander in herds.
Elephants prefer to live in a savanna environment with a warm climate, rainy season, and fry season. Prairie dogs and other burrowing mammals thrive in a temperate grassland with rich soil.
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Names of Grassland Animals
- List of Grassland Animals
- Description of Grassland Animals on the list
- List of Grassland Birds
- Description of Grassland Birds on the list
Names of Grassland Animals
- Aardwolf (Africa)
- Anteater (South and Central America)
- Antelope (Africa, Asia, North America, Middle East)
- Baboon (Africa and Saudi Arabia)
- Bison (America, Canada, and Mexico)
- Brown Bear (North America, Europe, Asia)
- Cougar (Canada)
- Deer (white-tailed) (North and Central America, Canada)
- Elephant (Africa, Asia)
- Fox (North America, Europe, Asia, Africa)
- Gazelle (Africa)
- Hare (Ethiopia)
- Hedgehog (New Zealand)
- Hyena (Sumatra)
- Kangaroo (Australia)
- Leopard (Persia, Africa, India)
- Lion (Asia, Africa)
- Monkey (Asia)
- Prairie Dog (North America)
- Rhinoceros (India)
- Skunk (Central Canada)
- Tapir (South America)
- Tiger (Sumatra)
- Wolf (Ethiopia)
- Zebra (Africa)
Description of Grassland Animals on the list
Aardwolf (Africa)
The aardwolf is a native insectivorous mammal of East and Southern Africa. It preys on insects and their larvae, primarily termites. The aardwolf’s tongue has evolved to be tough enough to survive termite bites.
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Mammalia |
Order | Carnivora |
Family | Hyaenidae |
Genus | Proteles |
Scientific Name | Proteles cristata |
Anteater (South and Central America)
Anteaters are a group of medium-sized insect-eating animals native to the Southern Hemisphere. Anteaters are edentate animals, which means they lack teeth.
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Mammalia |
Order | Xenarthra |
Family | Myrmecophagidae |
Genus | Tamandua |
Scientific Name | Myrmecophaga Tridactyla |
Antelope (Africa, Asia, North America, Middle East)
With its beautiful, bounding leap, the antelope roams the woodlands and plains of Africa and Asia, relying on its fantastic speed and agility to evade the most ferocious predators.
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Mammalia |
Order | Artiodactyla |
Family | Bovidae |
Scientific Name | Bovidae |
Baboon (Africa and Saudi Arabia)
Baboons are primates of the genus Papio, one of the 23 Old World monkey genera. Baboons are the largest non-hominid primates and have been around for at least two million years.
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Mammalia |
Order | Primates |
Family | Cercopithecidae |
Genus | Papio |
Scientific Name | Papio |
Bison (America, Canada, and Mexico)
Bison is the largest mammal with massive heads, horns, and shaggy coats, and they have long captivated the minds of local peoples and American immigrants.
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Mammalia |
Order | Artiodactyla |
Family | Bovidae |
Genus | Bison |
Scientific Name | Bison Bison |
Brown Bear (North America, Europe, Asia)
In forested and hilly settings, one can find brown Bears in many parts of North America and Eurasia. Several states in North America, Europe, and Asia have designated the brown bear as their national animal.
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Mammalia |
Order | Carnivora |
Family | Ursidae |
Genus | Ursus |
Scientific Name | Ursus arctos |
Cougar (Canada)
The cougar, North America’s second-largest cat, is a frightening animal to come upon. The cougar is unable to roar because it lacks the necessary larynx.
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Mammalia |
Order | Carnivora |
Family | Felidae |
Genus | Puma |
Scientific Name | Felis Concolor |
Deer (white-tailed) (North and Central America, Canada)
The white-tailed deer is a medium-sized deer endemic to North America, Central America, Ecuador, and South America down to Peru and Bolivia.
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Mammalia |
Order | Artiodactyla |
Family | Cervidae |
Genus | Odocoileus |
Scientific Name | Odocoileus virginianus |
Elephant (Africa, Asia)
These enormous titans exhibit a wide range of complicated behaviour that, in some ways, mirrors our own but, in others, is distinct and unique to them, as a result of which they became the focus of extensive behavioural, anatomical, and cognitive research and a source of ongoing interest in human society.
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Mammalia |
Order | Proboscidea |
Family | Elephantidae |
Scientific Name | Loxodonta |
Fox (North America, Europe, Asia, Africa)
The fox is a scavenging carnivore that is commonly seen in Northern Hemisphere metropolitan environments. Foxes prefer to seek prey at night because they are nocturnal animals.
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Mammalia |
Order | Carnivora |
Family | Canidae |
Genus | Vulpes |
Scientific Name | Vulpes vulpes |
Gazelle (Africa)
A gazelle is any of the many species of antelope in the genus Gazella. Gazelles are fast-moving creatures. Few can run at speeds of up to 100 km/h (60 mph) while bursting or at a controlled speed of 50 km/h (30 mph).
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Mammalia |
Order | Artiodactyla |
Family | Bovidae |
Genus | Gazella |
Scientific Name | Gazella |
Hare (Ethiopia)
The hare is one of the world’s quickest terrestrial mammals. This rate of acceleration is vital to its existence. Without any other effective defences, the hare is a small and timid mammal capable of outrunning predators with intense bursts of speed and endurance.
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Mammalia |
Order | Lagomorpha |
Family | Leporidae |
Genus | Lepus |
Scientific Name | Lepus |
Hedgehog (New Zealand)
Hedgehogs are usually described as spiky animals. Their unusual and descriptive moniker stems from how they forage for food.
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Mammalia |
Order | Erinaceomorpha |
Family | Erinaceidae |
Scientific Name | Erinaceinae |
Hyena (Sumatra)
Hyenas are biologically related to cats rather than dogs. They are gregarious and intelligent. They have an essential role in the ecosystems of Africa, the Middle East, and Asia.
Kingdom | Erinaceinae |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Mammalia |
Order | Carnivora |
Family | Hyaenidae |
Genus | Crocuta |
Scientific Name | Crocuta Crocuta |
Kangaroo (Australia)
The kangaroo is one of the most amazing leapers in the animal kingdom. When in action, the kangaroo leaps entirely off the ground, covering up to 30 feet in a single fast movement. No other massive animal of this size is capable of doing so.
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Mammalia |
Order | Diprotodontia |
Family | Macropodidae |
Scientific Name | Macropodidae |
Leopard (Persia, Africa, India)
The leopard is one of the extant species in the genus Panthera, a member of the Felidae cat family. It is found throughout Sub-Saharan Africa, Western and Central Asia, Southern Russia, and the Indian subcontinent to Southeast and East Asia.
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Mammalia |
Order | Carnivora |
Family | Felidae |
Genus | Panthera |
Scientific Name | Panthera pardus |
Lion (Asia, Africa)
The lion is one of the world’s most giant, strongest, and most potent felines, second only in size to the Siberian Tiger. They are the African continent’s most giant cats.
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Mammalia |
Order | Carnivora |
Family | Felidae |
Genus | Panthera |
Scientific Name | Panthera leo |
Monkey (Asia)
The term “monkey” can refer to any mammals in the infraorder Simiiformes, also known as the simians. Many monkey species live in trees; however, some live on the ground, such as baboons. The majority of species are primarily active during the day.
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Mammalia |
Order | Primates |
Family | Cebidae |
Scientific Name | Macaca Fascicularis |
Prairie Dog (North America)
Despite their name, the species of prairie dogs are rodents, not canines. They were named after the dog-like barking sounds they made—their burrows aid in soil churning and water penetration.
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Mammalia |
Order | Rodentia |
Family | Sciuridae |
Genus | Cynomys |
Scientific Name | Cynomys |
Rhinoceros (India)
The rhinoceros was previously found from Southeast Asia to Africa. With its distinguishing horn and gigantic stature, the rhino is one of the most unusual animals on the planet. However, poaching for rhino horns is a significant concern to several rhino species today.
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Mammalia |
Order | Perissodactyla |
Family | Rhinocerotidae |
Scientific Name | Rhinocerotidae |
Skunk (Central Canada)
Skunks are omnivores who eat insects, fruits, fish, amphibians, reptiles, and small mammals. This animal is well known for the ability of its smell glands to squirt an odorous (stinky) liquid.
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Mammalia |
Order | Carnivora |
Family | Mephitidae |
Genus | Mephitis |
Scientific Name | Mephitidae |
Tapir (South America)
Tapirs are donkey-like animals that can weigh up to 800 pounds and grow more than six feet long. They are also two to four feet tall at the shoulder. Their whole hides protect them from most predators.
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Mammalia |
Order | Perissodactyla |
Family | Tapiridae |
Genus | Tapirus |
Scientific Name | Tapiridae |
Tiger (Sumatra)
The tiger is the giant extant cat and a member of the Panthera genus. Its dark vertical stripes most easily identify it on orange-brown fur with a paler underside. It is an apex predator that predominantly feeds on ungulates like deer and wild boar.
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Mammalia |
Order | Carnivora |
Family | Felidae |
Genus | Panthera |
Scientific Name | Panthera tigris |
Wolf (Ethiopia)
Wolves are among the most well-known predators in the animal kingdom. They appear in songs, folklore, and even contemporary films. These devoted pack animals hunt, roam and play together while playing a crucial part in their local ecosystem.
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Mammalia |
Order | Carnivora |
Family | Canidae |
Genus | Canis |
Scientific Name | Canis lupus |
Zebra (Africa)
The zebra is a giant species of equine that is native to Sub-Saharan Africa’s grassy plains. They are the largest and most recognisable wild horses, with bodies striped with white and black stripes, the exact positioning of which varies from individual to individual.
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Mammalia |
Order | Perissodactyla |
Family | Equidae |
Genus | Equus |
Scientific Name | Equus zebra |
List of Grassland Birds
- Bee-eater (Africa, Asia)
- Bluebird (America)
- Crane (Antarctica, South America)
- Dove (Sahara Desert, Antarctica)
- Duck (Asia)
- Eagle (Eurasia, Africa)
- Falcon (every continent except Antarctica)
- Heron (United States)
- Hornbill (Africa, Asia)
- Ostrich (North Africa)
- Quail (Bangladesh)
- Raven (Eurasia, Iceland)
- Stork (Africa, Asia, Europe)
- Thrasher (Canada)
- Whydah (West Africa)
- Yellow Cardinal (United States)
Description of Grassland Birds
Bee-eater (Africa, Asia)
It is well-known for its small size, distinct call, slender body, and bright plumage and being one of the most attractive birds. You can find it in a range of woodland locations across Sub-Saharan Africa, western Arabia, and east Asia.
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Aves |
Order | Coraciiformes |
Family | Meropidae |
Genus | Merops |
Scientific Name | Merops orientalis |
Bluebird (America)
Bluebirds are a group of medium-sized, predominantly insectivorous birds in the Passerines order, in the genus Sialia of the thrush family. Bluebirds are one of only a few thrush genera found in North America.
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Aves |
Order | Passeriformes |
Family | Turdidae |
Genus | Sialia |
Scientific Name | Sialia currucoides, Sialia mexicana |
Crane (Antarctica, South America)
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Aves |
Order | Gruiformes |
Family | Gruidae |
Genus | Grus |
Scientific Name | Antigone antigone, Antigone canadensis |
Dove (Sahara Desert, Antarctica)
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Aves |
Order | Columbiformes |
Family | Columbidae |
Genus | Columba |
Scientific Name | Columbidae |
Duck (Asia)
Ducks are omnivores, which means they eat plants, insects, tiny fish, seeds, and crustaceans. A duck is a waterfowl since it lives around ponds, rivers, and lakes.
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Aves |
Order | Anseriformes |
Family | Anatidae |
Genus | Anatidae |
Scientific Name | Anas Platyrhynchos |
Eagle (Eurasia, Africa)
Eagles, sometimes known as the “lord of all birds,” are enormous and robust birds of prey that appear to soar majestically in the air in quest of their next meal. Although it is not the most graceful flyer, its incredible speed in the air belies its massive bulk compared to other birds.
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Aves |
Order | Falconiformes |
Family | Accipitridae |
Genus | Aquila |
Scientific Name | Accipitridae |
Falcon (every continent except Antarctica)
The falcon is one the fastest animal on the planet, both on land and in the air! The falcon bird, known for its precision and speed, hunts for food like a bird of prey.
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Aves |
Order | Falconiformes |
Family | Falconidae |
Genus | Falco |
Scientific Name | Falco |
Heron (United States)
The herons are a family of long-legged birds that may be found worldwide, feeding gracefully by the water’s edge with its sharp, pointed beak.
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Aves |
Order | Ciconiiformes |
Family | Ardeidae |
Scientific Name | Ardeidae |
Hornbill (Africa, Asia)
Hornbills (Bucerotidae) are a bird found in tropical and subtropical Africa, Asia, and Melanesia. They have a long, down-curved beak that is typically vividly coloured and may have a casque on the upper mandible.
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Aves |
Order | Bucerotiformes |
Family | Bucerotidae |
Genus | Tockus, Lophoceros |
Scientific Name | Bucerotidae |
Ostrich (North Africa)
The ostrich is the giant living bird and a species of flightless bird native to extensive regions of Africa. It has a striking look, with a long neck and legs, and can run over an extended period at a speed of 55 km/h (34 mph), with short bursts up to roughly 70 km/h (43 mph), the fastest land speed of any bird.
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Aves |
Order | Struthioniformes |
Family | Struthionidae |
Genus | Struthio |
Scientific Name | Struthio camelus |
Quail (Bangladesh)
Quail are plump, short-necked game birds native to broad parts of North America, Europe, Asia, and northern Africa. They are also found in South America and Australia, though to a lesser extent. Some species have been domesticated and raised on farms for their flesh and eggs, but populations in specific areas frequently hunt wild quail.
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Aves |
Order | Galliformes |
Family | Phasianidae |
Genus | Coturnix |
Scientific Name | Coturnix Coturnix |
Raven (Eurasia, Iceland)
Ravens are the most intellectual birds, with brains more significant than any other type of bird. They can solve complex problems and even notify other ravens about occurrences and items they cannot see right away.
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Aves |
Order | Passeriformes |
Family | Corvidae |
Genus | Corvus |
Scientific Name | Corvus corax |
Stork (Africa, Asia, Europe)
Though it can be aggressive if a human approaches too close, this unattractive stork enjoys being around people because their garbage makes up a significant portion of its nutrition.
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Aves |
Order | Ciconiiformes |
Family | Ciconiidae |
Genus | Leptoptilos |
Scientific Name | Leptoptilos crumenifer |
Thrasher (Canada)
The brown thrasher is an omnivore that feeds on insects, fruits, and nuts. Nesting sites are typically shrubs, small trees, or on the ground.
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Aves |
Order | Passeriformes |
Family | Mimidae |
Genus | Toxostoma |
Scientific Name | Toxostoma rufum |
Whydah (West Africa)
The breeding male Pin-tailed whydah is a tiny songbird with a distinctive pennant-like tail. It breeds in most of Africa, south of the Sahara Desert.
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Aves |
Order | Passeriformes |
Family | Viduidae |
Genus | Vidua |
Scientific Name | Vidua macroura |
Yellow Cardinal (United States)
The yellow cardinal is a South American bird that belongs to the tanager family Thraupidae. Gubernatrix is the only species in the genus.
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Aves |
Order | Passeriformes |
Family | Thraupidae |
Genus | Gubernatrix |
Scientific Name | Gubernatrix cristata |
List of Grassland Reptiles
- Alligator
- Caiman
- Chameleons
- Crocodiles
- Geckos
- Lizards
- Skinks
- Snakes
- Turtles (Antarctica)
Description of Grassland Reptiles
Alligator (American)
Alligators are smaller than Crocodiles, but they can move at speeds of up to 15mph on land, making them one of the fastest giant reptiles.
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Reptilia |
Order | Crocodilia |
Family | Alligatoridae |
Genus | Alligator |
Scientific Name | Alligator mississippiensis |
Caiman (South Mexico)
Caimans, like other crocodilians, are one of the planet’s longest-surviving animals, having developed very little over the last 200 million years. They have no living relatives and are members of a category of reptiles known as archosaurs, while other reptile species are members of a different group.
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Reptilia |
Order | Crocodilia |
Family | Alligatoridae |
Genus | Caimaninae |
Scientific Name | Caiman crocodilus |
Chameleons (Madagascar)
The chameleon, scientifically known as Chamaeleonidae, is a type of lizard. These lizards can have pink, blue, red, orange, green, black, brown, light blue, yellow, and turquoise skin.
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Reptilia |
Order | Squamata |
Family | Chamaeleonidae |
Scientific Name | Chamaeleonidae |
Crocodiles (Africa, Southeast Asia)
Crocodiles are the most well-known and feared animals on the planet, and they are regarded as an apex predator. Their powerful body, strong jaws, incredible speed and agility, and unrivalled stealth have resulted in them becoming one of the world’s most apex predators in their natural settings.
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Reptilia |
Order | Crocodilia |
Family | Crocodylidae |
Genus | Crocodylus |
Scientific Name | Crocodylus acutus |
Geckos (every continent except Antarctica)
Because of the tensile suction caused by hundreds of thousands of microscopic hairs on their toes, these reptiles can effortlessly climb almost any vertical surface. They are the only lizards that have actual vocal cords.
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Reptilia |
Order | Squamata |
Scientific Name | Gekkonidae |
Lizards (every continent except Antarctica)
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Reptilia |
Order | Squamata |
Family | Lacertidae |
Scientific Name | Lacertilia |
Skinks (Southeast Asia, Australia)
The Skink Lizard is the world’s second-largest lizard group. Skinks are excellent climbers, where they frequently forage for insects, sleep, and hide from predators.
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Reptilia |
Order | Squamata |
Family | Scincidae |
Scientific Name | Scincidae |
Snakes
Snakes are a type of reptile with no legs. They are easily identified by their elongated body, which seems to be ahead with a long tail. They are also known by the scientific term “serpentes.” Their bodies are solid, but this strength serves several functions.
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Reptilia |
Order | Squamata |
Scientific Name | Serpentes |
Turtles (Antarctica)
Turtles are a type of reptile known as a Testudine, and they are distinguished by a shell made primarily of their ribs. Like other reptiles, birds, and mammals, they breathe air and do not lay eggs underwater, even though many species dwell in or near water.
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Reptilia |
Order | Testudines |
Genus | Chelonia |
Scientific Name | Testudines |
List of Grassland Amphibians
- Frogs (Europe)
- Toads (Australia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines)
- Salamanders (Brazil)
Description of Grassland Amphibians
Frogs (Europe)
The frog is the most frequent and abundant of the three major amphibian orders — and the only one without a tail. Frogs shed their complete skin once a week on average. The frog enjoys eating this dead skin.
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Amphibia |
Order | Anura |
Family | Allophrynidae Goin |
Genus | Rana |
Scientific Name | Anura |
Toads (Australia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines)
Toad is a common name for few frogs, particularly those of the family Bufonidae, with dry, leathery skin, short legs, and big bumps covering the parotoid glands.
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Amphibia |
Order | Anura |
Genus | Bufonidae |
Scientific Name | Bufonidae |
Salamanders (Brazil)
Salamanders are a type of amphibian with a lizard-like appearance, slender bodies, blunt snouts, short limbs extending at right angles to the body, and the existence of a tail in both larvae and adults.
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Amphibia |
Clade | Caudata |
Order | Urodela |
Genus | Salamandra |
Scientific Name | Caudata |