European Countries Languages Flags: Europe is a country with plethora of diversity in all its spheres. It bears variety among its citizens, society, languages and culture. It is quite essential for us to know, the different countries that are an integral part of the European Union.
This specific article has been penned down exclusively for the purpose of cultivating in those learners, extra knowledge about Europe and also about the numerous European countries that are a part of this great continent, and also acquire additional and beneficial knowledge about its languages, flags, nationalities and famous facts.
List of European Countries
- Name of European Countries
- Description and Pictures about European Languages, Nationalities and Flags
Name of European Countries
- Albania
- Andorra
- Austria
- Belarus
- Belgium
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Bulgaria
- Croatia
- Czech Republic
- Denmark
- Estonia
- Finland
- France
- Germany
- Greece
- Hungary
- Iceland
- Ireland
- Italy
- Latvia
- Liechtenstein
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Malta
- Moldova
- Monaco
- Netherlands
- Norway
- Poland
- Portugal
- Romania
- Russia
- San Marino
- Serbia and Montenegro
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Spain
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Ukraine
- United Kingdom
Description and Pictures about European Languages, Nationalities and Flags
Albania
- Capital: Tirana
- Country of: Southern Europe
- Currency: Albanian lek
- Dialling code: +355
- Language: Albanian language
- Nationality: Albanian
- Population: 28.4 lakhs
- President: Ilir Meta
Famous Fact: The famous personality, Mother Teresa was a citizen of Albania since her birth and has been known to be a single person who won the Nobel Prize from the country of Albania.
Andorra
- Capital: Andorra la Vella
- Country of: Southern Europe
- Currency: Euro
- Dialling code: +376
- Language: Catalan
- Nationality: Andorran
- Population: 77.2 lakhs
- President: Xavier Espot Zamora
Famous Fact: The country of Andorra is world-famous for the cultivation of tobacco and its influence on tourism.
Austria
- Capital: Vienna
- Country of: Western Europe
- Currency: Euro
- Dialling code: +43
- Language: German
- Nationality: Austrian
- Population: 89.2 lakhs
- President: Alexander Van der Bellen
Famous Fact: Austria holds the record for establishing the world’s first zoo in the year of 1752, which is still running presently.
Belarus
- Capital: Minsk
- Country of: Eastern Europe
- Currency: Belarusian ruble
- Dialling code: +375
- Language: Belarusian, Russian
- Nationality: Belarusian
- Population: 94 lakhs
- President: Alexander Lukashenko
Famous Fact: Belarus still has centres that practice communal farming and it is also regarded as Europe’s last dictatorship.
Belgium
- Capital: Brussels
- Country of: Western Europe
- Currency: Euro
- Dialling code: +32
- Language: French, Dutch, German
- Nationality: Belgian
- Population: 1.16 crore
- President: Charles Michel
Famous Fact: Belgium is a famous producer, marketer and consumer of multiple chocolate products and kinds, in the world market, annually.
Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Capital: Sarajevo
- Country of: Southern Europe
- Currency: Bosnia Herzegovina Convertible Marka
- Dialling code: +387
- Language: Bosnian, Serbian, Croatian
- Nationality: Bosnian
- Population: 32.8 lakhs
- President: Milorad Dodik Sefik Džaferović Zeljko Komšić
Famous Fact: The archaeologists and researchers have found remains of a network of magnificent pyramids which may prove to be more ancient than the pyramids of Egypt.
Bulgaria
- Capital: Sofia
- Country of: Eastern Europe
- Currency: Bulgarian lev
- Dialling code: +359
- Language: Bulgarian
- Nationality: Bulgarian
- Population: 7.3 lakhs
- President: Rumen Radev
Famous Fact: Bulgaria is the country in which the yoghurt originated. It is said that it was accidentally discovered and hence the bacteria utilized in the production of yoghurt is names after the country of Bulgaria.
Croatia
- Capital: Zagreb
- Country of: Southern Europe
- Currency: Croatian kuna
- Dialling code: +385
- Language: Croatian, German
- Nationality: Croatian
- Population: 40.5 lakhs
- President: Zoran Milanovic
Famous Fact: Croatia is famous for its discovery of the necktie, back in the seventeenth century Europe, during the reign of King Louis XII.
Czech Republic
- Capital: Prague
- Country of: Eastern Europe
- Currency: Czech koruna
- Dialling code: +420
- Language: Czech
- Nationality: Czechs
- Population: 1.07 crore
- President: Milos Zeman
Famous Fact: In the city of Prague in the Czech Republic, the ancient astronomical clock, which was built in 1410, is still in operation to the present day.
Denmark
- Capital: Copenhagen
- Country of: Northern Europe
- Currency: Danish krone
- Dialling code: +45
- Language: Danish
- Nationality: Danish
- Population: 58.3 lakhs
- President: Mette Frederiksen
Famous Fact: In Denmark, almost every citizen owns a bicycle, making this form of transport a much more desirable option as compared to other automobiles, which exist in the society.
Estonia
- Capital: Tallinn
- Country of: Northern Europe
- Currency: Euro
- Dialling code: +372
- Language: Estonian
- Nationality: Estonian
- Population: 13.3 lakhs
- President: Alar Karis
Famous Fact: Estonia is well-known for its digitally advanced society and government, among any such other places in the world.
Finland
- Capital: Helsinki
- Country of: Northern Europe
- Currency: Euro
- Dialling code: +358
- Language: Finnish
- Nationality: Finnish
- Population: 55.3 lakhs
- President: Sauli Niinisto
Famous Fact: Finland has been officially recorded as being the ‘happiest country in the world’ and also the country with the cleanest environment and air.’
France
- Capital: Paris
- Country of: Western Europe
- Currency: Euro, Central European franc
- Dialling code: +33
- Language: French
- Nationality: French
- Population: 6.74 crore
- President: Emmanuel Macron
Famous Fact: Paris, consisting one among the seven wonders of the world, has been noted to be the most visited place, in the world, giving France a new record.
Germany
- Capital: Berlin
- Country of: Western Europe
- Currency: Euro
- Dialling code: +49
- Language: German
- Nationality: German
- Population: 8.32 crore
- President: Frank Walter Steinmeier
Famous Fact: Germany is the only country in the whole world, that allows students of their own country and outside, to attend university without any tuition fees, or student education expenses.
Greece
- Capital: Athens
- Country of: Southern Europe
- Currency: Euro
- Dialling code: +30
- Language: Greek
- Nationality: Greek
- Population: 1.07 crore
- President: Katerina Sakellaropoulou
Famous Fact: Greece holds literary significance and is home to innumerable archaeological sites, due to which, wearing heels was banned for visitors to avoid wearing away of ruins.
Hungary
- Capital: Budapest
- Country of: Eastern Europe
- Currency: Hungarian forint
- Dialling code: +36
- Language: Hungarian
- Nationality: Hungarian
- Population: 97.5 lakhs
- President: Janos Ader
Famous Fact: Hungarian citizen Erno Rubic created the world-famous brain teaser, the Rubik’s Cube to help in the understanding of dimentional geometry.
Iceland
- Capital: Reykjavik
- Country of: Northern Europe
- Currency: Icelandic krona
- Dialling code: +354
- Language: Icelandic
- Nationality: Icelandic
- Population: 3.66 lakhs
- President: Guoni Th. Johannesson
Famous Fact: Iceland gains its per capita income from none other than the most desirable soft drink brand, Coca Cola.
Ireland
- Capital: Dublin
- Country of: Northern Europe
- Currency: Euro
- Dialling code: +353
- Language: Irish, English, Scots, Shelta, Ulster
- Nationality: Irish
- Population: 6.5 lakhs
- President: Michael D. Higgins
Famous Fact: Ireland is famous for its spectacular views of ice-covered regions and the most desirable beverage known as Guinness.
Italy
- Capital: Rome
- Country of: Southern Europe
- Currency: Euro
- Dialling code: +39
- Language: Italian
- Nationality: Italian
- Population: 5.96 crores
- President: Sergio Mattarella
Famous Fact: Since the 1500s Italy has regarded tomato as their staple vegetable, and the famous pizza sauce is incomplete without the Italian tomato, which brings a fresh twist to the flavour.
Latvia
- Capital: Riga
- Country of: Northern Europe
- Currency: Euro
- Dialling code: +371
- Language: Latvian
- Nationality: Latvian
- Population: 19 lakhs
- President: Egils Levits
Famous Fact: Out famous Christmas tree, which is a pine tree or a coniferous tree was decorated in Christmas for the first time in the country of Latvia
Liechtenstein
- Capital: Vaduz
- Country of: Western Europe
- Currency: Swiss franc
- Dialling code: +423
- Language: German
- Nationality: Liechtensteiner
- Population: 38 crores
- President: Albert Frick
Famous Fact: The country of Liechtenstein is known to produce enormous manufactures of artificial teeth for patients each year.
Lithuania
- Capital: Vilnius
- Country of: Northern Europe
- Currency: Euro
- Dialling code: +370
- Language: Lithuanian
- Nationality: Lithuanian
- Population: 27.9 lakhs
- President: Gitanas Nauseda
Famous Fact: Lithuania has beautiful landscape and welcoming citizens, and was also the largest country in Europe during the fifteenth century.
Luxembourg
- Capital: Luxembourg
- Country of: Western Europe
- Currency: Euro
- Dialling code: +352
- Language: German, Luxembourgish, French
- Nationality: Luxembourgish
- Population: 6.32 lakhs
- President: Xavier Bettel
Famous Fact: Luxembourg hosts a cultural dance ceremony, bearing historical significance and paying a tribute to its long-standing traditions.
Malta
- Capital: Valletta
- Country of: Southern Europe
- Currency: Euro
- Dialling code: +356
- Language: Maltese Sign Language, English, Maltese
- Nationality: Maltese
- Population: 5.25 lakhs
- President: George Vella
Famous Fact: Malta serves as the literally and historically significant country which is mentioned in ‘The Odyssey’ by Homer.
Moldova
- Capital: Chisinau
- Country of: Eastern Europe
- Currency: Moldovan leu
- Dialling code: +373
- Language: Romanian
- Nationality: Moldovan
- Population: 26.2 lakhs
- President: Maia Sandu
Famous Fact: Moldova is host to the most extensive and expensive wine cellar in the whole world, with two million bottles in a 75 mile housing system.
Monaco
- Capital: Monte-Carlo
- Country of: Western Europe
- Currency: Euro
- Dialling code: +377
- Language: French
- Nationality: Monegasques or Monacan
- Population: 39.2 lakhs
- Prince: Prince Albert II
Famous Fact: Monaco is home to the world-famous and high-class casino of Monte Carlo that does not allow locals to go in, unless they are employed as a staff in the casino.
Netherlands
- Capital: Amsterdam
- Country of: Western Europe
- Currency: Euro
- Dialling code: +31
- Language: Dutch
- Nationality: Netherlandish
- Population: 1.74 crores
- President: Mark Rutte
Famous Fact: In history, the citizens of Netherlands were considered as the shortest, but due to morphological alterations, they are now among the tallest people in the world.
Norway
- Capital: Oslo
- Country of: Northern Europe
- Currency: Norwegian krone
- Dialling code: +47
- Language: Norwegian
- Nationality: Norwegian
- Population: 53.8 lakhs
- President: Jonas Gahr Store
Famous Fact: Norway was the country that exported salmon to Japan during a seafood crisis in the past, which made this a staple food soon after 1995.
Poland
- Capital: Warsaw
- Country of: Eastern Europe
- Currency: Polish zloty
- Dialling code: +48
- Language: Polish
- Nationality: Polish
- Population: 3.8 crores
- President: Andrzej Duda
Famous Fact: In the span of the late 1300s to mid of !600s, the tasty Bagel was invented in the country of Poland.
Portugal
- Capital: Lisbon
- Country of: Southern Europe
- Currency: Euro
- Dialling code: +351
- Language: Portuguese
- Nationality: Portuguese
- Population: 1.03 crores
- President: Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa
Famous Fact: The small fishing village of Nazare, located in Portugal is famous for its massive surfable waves, for tourists and locals, all year round.
Romania
- Capital: Bucharest
- Country of: Eastern Europe
- Currency: Romanian leu
- Dialling code: +40
- Language: Romanian
- Nationality: Romanian
- Population: 1.93 crore
- President: Klaus Iohannis
Famous Fact: Francesco Illy, the man who single-handedly invented to Illycaffe brand and also the espresso machine, is a citizen of Romania.
Russia
- Capital: Moscow
- Country of: Eastern Europe
- Currency: Russian ruble
- Dialling code: +7
- Language: Russian
- Nationality: Russian
- Population: 14.41 crore
- President: Vladimir Putin
Famous Fact: The oldest or most ancient plant to be regenerated is the Siberian permafrost, dating back to 30,000 years old. This made Russia become the country to regenerate the most antique plant on Earth.
San Marino
- Capital: San Marino
- Country of: Southern Europe
- Currency: Euro
- Dialling code: +378
- Language: Italian
- Nationality: Sammarinese
- Population: 33.9 lakhs
- President: none presently
Famous Fact: The country of San Marino is historically significant due to the famous Abraham Lincoln being the country’s citizen.
Serbia and Montenegro (previously Yugoslavia)
- Capital: Belgrade
- Country of: Southern European Region
- Currency: Serbian dinar
- Dialling code: +381
- Language: Slovene, Macedonian, Serbo-Croatian
- Nationality: Serbian
- Population: 8.1 million
- President: Serbia- Aleksandar Vucic; Montenegro- Milo Dukannovic
Famous Fact: Serbia was in the past, the centre of the Roman Empire during the reign of Constantine I.
The county of Montenegro holds a record in the world for having the most largest and more than 2000 years old olive tree among any other place in the world.
Slovakia
- Capital: Bratislava
- Country of: Eastern Europe
- Currency: Euro
- Dialling code: +421
- Language: Slovak
- Nationality: Slovakian
- Population: 54.6 lakhs
- President: Zuzana Caputova
Famous Fact: Slovakia is the only country in the world, that has a capital Blatislava, which borders two other countries as well.
Slovenia
- Capital: Ljubljana
- Country of: Southern Europe
- Currency: Euro
- Dialling code: +386
- Language: Slovenian
- Nationality: Slovenian
- Population: 21 lakhs
- President: Borut Pahor
Famous Fact: Slovenia is well-known for the majority of its citizens being bee-keepers, throughout history.
Spain
- Capital: Madrid
- Country of: Southern Europe
- Currency: Euro
- Dialling code: +34
- Language: Spanish
- Nationality: Spanish
- Population: 4.74 crores
- King: King Felipe VI of Spain
Famous Fact: The first modern novel of Miguel of the Cervantes, known as ‘Don Quixtoe’ was published in the year 1605.
Sweden
- Capital: Stockholm
- Country of: Northern Europe
- Currency: Swedish krona
- Dialling code: +46
- Language: Swedish
- Nationality: Swedish
- Population: 1.04 crore
- President: Kjell Stefan Lofven
Famous Fact: Sweden has set a record for being a peaceful country and to have not fought a war in a span of more than 200 years, since the World War II. port
Switzerland
- Capital: Bern
- Country of: Western Europe
- Currency: Swiss franc
- Dialling code: +41
- Language: German, French, Italian, Romansh
- Nationality: Swiss
- Population: 86.4 lakh
- President: Guy Parmelin
Famous Fact: Switzerland stands first in the production and manufacture of the world’s best chocolate, and is known to have created chocolate for the first time in the past.
Ukraine
- Capital: Kyiv
- Country of: Eastern Europe
- Currency: Ukrainian hryvnia
- Dialling code: +380
- Language: Ukrainian, English
- Nationality: Ukrainian
- Population: 4.41 crore
- President: Volodymyr Zelensky
Famous Fact: Ukraine is a remarkable country in the whole world, for having a full 100 per cent of Literacy rate among its citizens.
United Kingdom
- Capital: London
- Country of: Northern Europe
- Currency: Pound sterling
- Dialling code: +44
- Language: English
- Nationality: British
- Population: 6.72 crore
- Queen: Queen Elizabeth II
Famous Fact: The country of the United Kingdom is the birthplace of the greatest historical band ‘The Beatles.’
Countries of Northern Europe
| Country | Population as per 2021 | Density per Km2 |
| Norway | 5,421,241 | |
| Sweden | 10,099,265 | 447,420 |
| Denmark | 5,792,202 | 161 |
| Finland | 5,540,928 | 390,903 |
| Iceland | 341,243 | 103,022 |
| United Kingdom | 9,789,426 | 242,500 |
| Ireland | 1,024,027 | 70,273 |
| Lithuania | 700,275 | 65,286 |
| Latvia | 1,886,198 | 64,573 |
| Estonia | 1,326,535 | 42,227 |
Countries of Eastern Europe
| Country | Population as per 2021 | Density per Km2 |
| Belarus | 9,466,860 | 207,600 |
| Bulgaria | 6,975,760 | 110,879 |
| Czech Republic | 10,669,710 | 88,867 |
| Poland | 37,970,870 | 312,685 |
| Hungary | 9,769,950 | 93,038 |
| Moldova | 2,657,640 | 33,851 |
| Romania | 19,356,540 | 238,391 |
| Russia | 144,373,540 | 17,098,242 |
| Ukraine | 44,385,150 | 603,550 |
| Slovakia | 5,454,070 | 49,035 |
Countries of Western Europe
| Country | Population as per 2021 | Density per Km2 |
| Austria | 8,877,070 | 83,871 |
| Belgium | 11,484,060 | 30,528 |
| Germany | 83,132,800 | 357,022 |
| France | 67,059,890 | 643,801 |
| Liechtenstein | 38,020 | 160 |
| Luxembourg | 619,900 | 2,586 |
| Netherlands | 17,332,850 | 41,543 |
| Monaco | 38,960 | 2 |
| Switzerland | 8,574,830 | 41,277 |
Countries of Southern Europe
| Country | Population as per 2021 | Density per Km2 |
| Albania | 2,854,190 | 28,748 |
| Andorra | 77,140 | 468 |
| Bosnia & Herzegovina | 330,1,000 | 51,197 |
| Croatia | 40,67,500 | 56,594 |
| Greece | 1,07,16,320 | 1,31,957 |
| Vatican City | 825 | 0.44 |
| Italy | 60,297,400 | 3,01,340 |
| Malta | 5,02,650 | 316 |
| Montenegro | 6,22,140 | 13,812 |
| Portugal | 10,269,420 | 92,090 |
| San Marino | 33,860 | 61 |
| Serbia | 69,44,980 | 77,474 |
| Slovenia | 20,87,950 | 20,273 |
| Spain | 4,70,76,780 | 5,05,370 |
| North Macedonia | 20,83,460 | 25,713 |