Dog Breeds | List of Dog Breeds With Description

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Dog Breeds: There are various unique animals present in our world. Among them, the most common ones are dogs. They are very loyal and intelligent animals and have been identified as the best friend of human beings. There are various breeds of dogs that can be found all over the world.

There are small dog breeds, medium dog breeds, and each of them has their different characteristics, that makes them unique and distinctive from others. The most widespread dog breeds in the world also contain quite a lot of dog names. It becomes quite tiring and challenging, remembering the name of every dog breed. So, to remove your stress and provide you peace of mind, we have put together a list of dog breeds in this article.

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List of Dog Breeds

Name of Dog Breeds

Description of the dog breeds given on the list

Affenpinscher

The affenpinscher is alternatively referred to as the monkey pinscher, and it is a terrier-like toy belonging to the pinscher dog breed. They are territorial, mostly quiet, but very active, adventurous, playful, and fun-loving. At times, these dogs can be stubborn, but they are very loyal and can live for 12-14 years.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Mammalia
Order Carnivora
Family Canidae
Genus Canis
Species C. familiaris
Scientific name Canis familiaris

Afghan Hound

The Afghan hound is a hound with a silky, thick, and fine coat and a curled end. They have names, such as Tāzī, Baluchi Hound, Kabul Hound, etc. These hounds can run and usually live up to the age of 11-13 years. They can run well and have a very aloof and dignified yet clownish and happy personality.

Airedale Terrier

The Airedale Terrier, which can also be recognized as the Waterside Terrier and Bingley Terrier, is a Terrier dog breed that originated in the River Aire Valley, Yorkshire, England. They are among the most prominent British Terriers and have a medium-sized black and tan coat that is hypoallergenic. The Airedale Terrier is a working and hunting dog and is very intelligent, strong-minded, and independent.

Akita

Akita is a type of large dog that originated from the mountainous area of Northern Japan. It is a mighty, dominant, and independent dog that is very affectionate to its family members. There are two varieties to this breed, one is Akita Inu, a Japanese strain, and the other is American Akita, an American strain.

Alaskan Malamute

The Alaskan Malamute is a prominent type of dog bred for its endurance and strength to haul freight, similar to a hound or a sledge dog. They have a double coat and are still used for moving light objects or as sledge dogs. These dogs are quiet but are very fond of people and are often kept as family pets.

American Eskimo Dog

It refers to a companion dog breed that originated in Germany. They are a parts of the Spitz family and are very friendly and intelligent. These dogs can live up to 13-15 years and are quite reserved and protective about their owners. They can be standard, toy, and miniature-sized and have high levels of energy.

American Staffordshire Terrier

The American Staffordshire Terrier, known as the American Staffy or Amstaff, is a middle-sized, short-coated American dog breed. They are confident, intelligent, and good-natured pets. These American dogs are loyal and have very social personalities. The American Staffordshire Terrier can live up to 12-16 years of age.

American Water Spaniel

The American Water Spaniel is a type of Spaniel that originated in the United States. They are medium-sized, have a double-layered coat, and are known for their versatile hunting. They are the state dog of Wisconsin but still are pretty rare. These dogs love to be the centre of attraction and have a high endurance in the water.

Australian Cattle Dog

Australian Cattle Dog is a herding dog breed that originated in Australia to drive cattle. They are intelligent, energetic, independent, and are very protective of their owners. These dogs are also very playful and affectionate and can be excellent as guard dogs because of their attitude towards strangers.

Australian Shepherd

Australian Shepherd is a herding dog breed that originated in the United States. They are medium-sized and have a very wavy and long double coat. They are very loyal, intelligent, protective, playful, and if they do not receive enough training, they can cause destruction. These dogs are usually bred as pet dogs and can live for 13-15 years.

Australian Terrier

The Australian terrier is a small dog belonging to the terrier breed of dogs. It has short legs, a medium-sized coat, and a docked tail. They are not very aggressive and go along with other dogs. This terrier loves to be around people and is extremely friendly. They can live to 12-14 years of age.

Azawakh

Azawakh is a type of dog originating from West Africa. They have almond-shaped eyes and are very slim and elegant. They have high endurance and energy, and if given proper training, they can behave very well with other animals and pets. These dogs are good companions and require lifelong socialization.

Basenji

Basenji is a hunting dog breed originating in Central Africa. They are also known as barkless dogs because of their unique yodel-like sound. They are small-sized and have short hair along with a tightly curled tail. Basenjis are graceful, powerful, athletic, alert, and curious dogs. They do not like wet climates and get emotionally attached to a single human being.

Dog Breeds 1

Basset Hound

Basset Hounds are short-legged dog breeds belonging to the hound family. Their ability to ground-scent and sense of smell is excellent, and they are bred for hunting hare. They have a shorthaired coat and are very friendly and outgoing. These dogs are very vocal, tolerant of children, very stubborn at times, and require firm and patient care.

Beagle

Beagle is a slight scent hound that possesses a great sense of smell and superior tracking instincts. They are bred as detection dogs but are also very popular as pets. They are knowledgeable, have a good temper, and are single-minded. You can easily win over these dogs, and they thoroughly enjoy the company and are prone to separation anxiety.

Bearded Collie

Bearded Collie, also known as Beardie, is a herding dog breed previously used only by Scottish Shepherds. They are very enthusiastic, bouncy, and energetic, and it becomes pretty challenging to keep up with them. They are great pets since they are brilliant and independent.

Bedlington Terrier

The Bedlington Terrier is a petite dog breed and gets its name from the mining town of Bedlington in North East England. They are bred for hunting and have gained fame because of their versatile yet contradictory nature. These dogs are extremely good at swimming, can sprint, and have high endurance.

Bernese Mountain Dog

The Bernese mountain dog is a type of large dog that has its roots in the Roman mastiffs. They are heavy dogs and have a tri-coloured coat. These dogs avoid aggression and only attack if it is indispensable. They are good-natured, docile, and affectionate dogs that require proper training and lack high endurance power.

Bichon Frise

Bichon Frise is a small dog of the Bichon type. They are now a lap dog variety, though previously, they were bred as a sailing dog or a herding dog. These dogs are gentle-mannered, playful, merry, curious, and affectionate. They are hypoallergenic and can live up to the age of 12 to 15 years.

Black And Tan Coonhound

This is a breed of hunting dog developed in the United States. They are mainly used for hunting raccoons but also make great pets. They are calm, mellow, gentle, and are tolerant of children. It has strong hunting skills and can be pretty stubborn and independent as well in the presence of a stranger, the black and tan coonhound barks and howls.

Bloodhound

The Bloodhound is a sizeable scenting dog that was initially bred for hunting wild boars and deers and tracking people. Police and law enforcement officials use bloodhounds because of their solid and keen sense of smell and tirelessness while following a scent. They have an even-tempered and affectionate nature with humans and hence are ideal pets.

Dog Breeds 2

Border Collie

The Border Collie is a working dog belonging from the region of the Anglo-Scottish border. They are acrobatic and knowledgeable, and energetic. They require regular exercise and are among the top ten brightest dogs. These dogs are exceptionally playful, demanding, good trainees, and are infamously known for chewing furniture and walls out of boredom.

Border Terrier

The border terrier is a petite and rough-coated British dog that originated from the Anglo-Scottish border area. Traditionally used in fox hunting, these dogs are hypoallergenic and are very even-tempered, alert, obedient, and fearless. They are very affectionate and intelligent and can live up to 12 to 15 years of age.

Borzoi

Borzoi, also recognized as the Russian Wolfhound and Russian Hunting Sighthound, is a sighthound hunting domestic dog breed. They have a flat and silky coat and are very grateful. These dogs are independent, athletic, affectionate, and reasonably quiet. They are quick learners, extremely obedient, and are born with special coursing skills.

Boston Terrier

This dog is a small and compact dog that originated from the United States of America. They have a short tail and can be easily trained due to their high intelligence. They are very lively and friendly but can also be stubborn at times. These dogs were initially bred for fighting and hunting but later became very popular as pets and companions.

Bouvier Des Flandres

The Bouvier Des Flandres is a breed of herding dog that originated in Flandres, Belgium. Initially used for general farm work like herding and cart pulling, they have become very popular as guard dogs, pets, and police dogs. They are compact and powerfully built dogs that are hypoallergenic. These dogs are rational, loyal, keen, protective, and gentle. They are very obedient, have a pleasant nature, and need to be socialized to avoid shyness.

Boxer

Boxers are a type of medium-sized to large-sized dogs that have short hair and a smooth coat. They are ideal as companion dogs since they are very playful, loyal, protective, and athletic. They are very protective of them, but it can be dangerous if they are not given proper training and socialization skills.

Briard

Briard also referred to as Berger de Brie, is a large Shepherd dog from the French breed. They are used for herding as well as protecting sheep and are also kept as guard dogs. They can live for fifteen years and are very loyal, intelligent, obedient, protective, and faithful. They also have a thick and long coat.

Brittany

Brittany is a type of gun dog bred for hunting birds and is also recognized by the name Brittany Spaniel. Even though its name suggests, these dogs are not spaniels but have similar working characteristics.

They have no undercoat and are hardy and healthy dogs that can live for 12 to 16 years. These dogs are happy, quick, attentive, agile and originated from Brittany, France.

Brussels Griffon

Brussels Griffon, also known as the Griffon Bruxellois, is a toy dog breed named after the city of its origin in Brussels, Belgium. They are small and sturdy framed dogs known to have huge hearts and a powerful desire to snuggle with their owner. These dogs are very emotionally sensitive, interested and prefer to bond with a single human.

Bull Terrier

The bull terrier is a dog breed in the terrier family. They have an egg-shaped head, triangular eyes, and well-developed nostrils. These dogs are very independent, stubborn, lively, and fun-loving. They are excellent pets and are apt as a baby family member.

Bulldog

Bulldogs refer to a breed of muscular, medium-sized dogs with wrinkled faces and a pushed-in nose. They can live for ten years of age and possess a sweet disposition. These dogs are pretty dependable, loving, and well-behaved. They are tolerant of children and get along with other pet dogs but can be very aggressive towards strangers.

Bullmastiff

Bullmastiff refers to a large domestic dog breed with a short muzzle and a sturdy and domestic build. These dogs were initially bred for guarding estates, and they require no special guarding training. They are susceptible, strong, independent, and obedient dogs that are very appropriate as pets. Bullmastiffs can live for 8-10 years and are very docile and reliable.

Cairn Terrier

Cairn terrier refers to a terrier breed that originated in the Scottish Highlands and is identified as one of the ancient working dogs in Scotland. They are ratters and are left pawed. These dogs shed very little but require to be hand-stripped. They can live up to 12-17 years of age and are very intelligent, fearless, hardy, and active.

Canaan Dog

The Canaan Dog is a pariah dog breed that is found all over the Middle East. They are the national dog of Israel and have a wild-type appearance. These dogs are vigilant, quick on their feet, and absolutely distrust strangers. They can be strongly defensive but are not very aggressive. They can live for 12-15 years and have a medium level of energy.

Chesapeake Bay Retriever

It is a large-sized dog breed that belongs to the sporting, gun dog, and retriever breed groups. They have a wavy coat and are identified as courageous, bright, and happy dogs. If proper social training is provided, then these dogs can be excellent family pets. They have clear amber blue or yellowish eyes, and their coat is waterproof.

Chihuahua

Chihuahuas are named after the Mexican state of Chihuahua and are among the smallest species of dogs. They are recognized as excellent companion dogs, and they love the attention of their owners.

These dogs are good pets and are very loyal to their owners—the habit of snapping at strangers and small children since the dog feels threatened by their size.

Chinese Crested Dog

The Chinese Crested dog refers to a breed of hairless dogs. They come in two varieties, namely, the Powderpuff and the Hairless. The powderpuff is covered with soft and straight hair, while the bald is susceptible to sunburn and dryness due to the lack of hair. This breed of dog has an age limit of 12-15 years and is very intelligent.

Chinese Shar-Pei

The Chinese Shar-Pei refers to a breed of dog from Southern China. The Shar-Pei was on the brink of extinction in the 20th century and is traditionally kept as a guardian dog and a watchdog. They are medium-sized, short-coated, and have deep wrinkles. They can live for 9 to 11 years and are very affectionate, devoted, and loyal.

Chow Chow

Chow Chow is a breed of dog of Northern China. It has a sturdy build and has a small and broad skull with triangular ears. They have a dense double coat and are excessively protective of their owners. They require regular exercise and have powerful hunting instincts. These dogs are sometimes overprotective but are usually very loyal, independent, and quiet.

Clumber Spaniel

They are a Spaniel-type gundog breed that is developed in the United States. They are named after the Clumber Park in Nottinghamshire since they were first designed there. These dogs are gentle and loyal but can act aloof with strangers. They snore and constantly shed, which can be quite disadvantageous.

Cocker Spaniel

Cocker spaniels are a species of sturdy, well-balanced gun dogs. They are knowledgeable, alert, optimistic, kind, resilient, and are perfect as family pets. They create a strong bond with the one that feeds them and does not encourage the idea of being alone. They are built compactly and can live for 12 to 15 years.

Collie

Collie refers to a type of distinctive herding dog that originated in Northern England and Scotland. They are a medium-sized, light built dog that has a pointed snout. They are average trainees and are very understanding about the emotions of people.

Dachshund

Dachshunds refer to scent hound canines that have been raised to hunt rabbits, badgers, and foxes. Hunters even taught Dachshund groups to hunt down wild boars. They make fantastic family pets, small-game hunters, and show dogs nowadays because of their capability to accommodate.

Dog Breeds 3

Dalmatian

Dalmatian refers to a medium-sized dog breed recognized due to its unique white coat that has black or brown coloured markings or spots. They were initially used as hunting dogs, though today, Dalmatians are popular family pets. Their body is well-defined and muscular, and they have excellent endurance power.

Doberman Pinscher

Doberman Pinscher or Dobermann is a medium to large-sized domestic dog breed found in the United States and Canada. They have a long muzzle and markings all over their body. They are intelligent, extremely loyal, and alert guard dogs and companions.

English Setter

This is a dog breed that is a member of the setter group. They have a medium-length coat and a white body. These dogs are mischievous, affectionate, intelligent, strong-willed, and are used for hunting grouses, quails, and pheasants. They are healthy dogs, having a lifespan of 11-12 years.

English Springer Spaniel

It is a gun dog breed that belongs to the Spaniel group and is traditionally used for retrieving and flushing games. They are cheerful, affectionate, friendly, and are closely related to the Cocker Spaniel. These dogs do not get along with cats and can cause mischief and destruction if left alone for an extended period.

English Toy Spaniel

The English Toy Spaniel, commonly referred to as King Charles Spaniel, is a small dog breed of the spaniel type. They originated in East Asia and were linked to the English Royal family. These dogs are suitable for being lapdogs since they do not have high energy and are susceptible to various health issues. They are friendly and work well with children.

Finnish Spitz

The Finnish Spitz refers to a dog breed that originated in Finland and was initially trained to hunt games such as squirrels, rodents, and bears. They are Finland’s national breed of dog and are very lively, alert, and require enough outdoor time. These dogs are good interactors and are pretty protective.

Flat-Coated Retriever

They are a breed of gun dogs that originated from England. They are Retrievers that can retrieve from both land and water. These retrievers have a long muzzle and are very active and multi-talented bird dogs. They are very confident, exuberant, and outgoing. They make a lovely family pet.

Fox Terrier

There are two different breeds of this type: the Wire Fox Terrier and the Smooth Fox Terrier. They have similar characteristics but have other markings and coats. They are very affectionate, intelligent, and have upbeat personalities. The fox terriers can live for around 15 years, but there are instances where they die early.

Foxhound

Foxhound refers to a solid and large breed of hunting hound that is bred for its excellent hunting instincts, great speed, and sense of smell. The foxhound has different species, and each of them has specific distinct characteristics that make them unique from the rest. These dogs feed on raw meat and have respiratory issues.

French Bulldog

This is a domestic dog breed that is bred for being companion dogs. They are compact and stocky dogs that have friendly and mild-mannered behavior. These dogs are also referred to as Clown Dogs or Frog Dogs and require close human contact all the time. They even suffer from separation anxiety and can be pretty stubborn.

German Shepherd

The German Shepherd refers to a working dog breed that is medium-large sized and originated in Germany. Initially developed for herding sheep, these dogs are now used as police dogs, search-and-rescue dogs, and family dogs. They are knowledgeable, obedient, active, and very protective of their owners.

German Shorthaired Pointer

It is a medium-sized to the large-sized pointing dog breed that originated in Germany for hunting. They are not only a versatile hunter but can also excel at various dog games. If they receive proper socialization skills and training, these dogs are well-behaved, friendly, active, and enthusiastic.

German Wirehaired Pointer

The German Wirehaired Pointer is a medium-sized to the large-sized dog breed that belongs to the griffon type. They are known for their versatile hunting and are very famous as gundogs. These dogs are well-muscled and have very friendly, affectionate, and lively behavior.

Golden Retriever

Golden Retriever is a medium-sized to a large-sized gun dog that is bred for retrieving shot waterfowl. They are intelligent, affectionate, playful, and tend to get along with other pets and strangers. These dogs are well-mannered, even-tempered, and gentle, and playful with children. They even have a silly puppy personality.

Gordon Setter

Gordon Setter is a large dog breed belonging to the family of setters. They have a straight, long, and silky coat that can be slightly wavy at times. These dogs are intelligent, alert, willing, confident, and can be pretty boisterous. They are incredibly loyal and affectionate and speedy runners.

Great Dane

Great Dane that can also be referred to as the Deutsche Dogge or German Mastiff, is a dog breed that originated in Germany. This dog is one of the largest breeds of dog on the planet and is used for hunting. They are very friendly, reserved, devoted, and can be very loyal to their owners. These dogs live for 8-10 years.

Greyhound

Greyhound, alternatively known as the English Greyhound, is a sighthound dog breed bred for Greyhound racing and coursing games. They are tall and muscular dogs that are very popular as family pets. These dogs are brilliant and gentle and can run for 64 kilometers per hour. They are very affectionate and soft and live for 10 to 14 years.

Irish Setter

Irish Setter refers to a gundog breed of Setter that has a long and silky coat. The dog is used for hunting purposes and has a very energetic, playful, and lively nature. These dogs can live for 12-15 years of age and are affectionate and independent. This breed of dog is also very healthy.

Irish Water Spaniel

The Irish Water Spaniel refers to the tallest breed of Spaniels that originated from Ireland. They shed very little and have a very curly and dense coat. These dogs are energetic, lively, and are hypoallergenic. They make nice family pets and are very respectful towards other pets and children. They love to stay at home but require daily walks and exercises.

Irish Wolfhound

They refer to a historic sighthound breed of dog from Ireland used to pursue speedy games and hunt wolves. Their personality has a varied range, and they are introverts causing very rare destruction. These dogs can live for 6-10 years of age and are very loyal, patient, and sweet-tempered.

Jack Russell Terrier

The Jack Russell Terrier is a tiny fox hunting terrier that originated in England. Their coats can be smooth or broken, and they have a white bodies. They are working dogs and have high energy. These dogs are intelligent, energetic, fearless, and can be pretty stubborn at times as well. They can live to 13-16 years of age.

Japanese Spaniel

The Japanese Spaniel also referred to as the Japanese Chin, is a dog recognized for its strabismus of the eyes. They can be a lap dog, and a companion dog and are very intelligent, alert, and independent. These dogs are bred to entertain their owners and perform several tricks, even though they are very calm.

Keeshond

It refers to a medium-sized dog that has a plush, two-layered coat and originated in Holland. They were formerly known as Dutch Barge Dogs and can be very playful, eager, and quick learners. These dogs have quick reflexes and are very agile and obedient. They have medium energy levels and can live for 13-15 years.

Kerry Blue Terrier

The Kerry Blue Terrier also referred to as the Irish Blue Terrier, is a dog breed bred to control vermins. They have a very soft and wavy coat and can be kept as guard dogs. These dogs are high-spirited and robust-headed dogs that are always affectionate and loyal towards their owners.

Komondor

Komondor is also recognized by the name Hungarian Sheepdog, and it is a large-sized, white-coloured breed of Hungarian dog. They have long, corded coats and are also called mop dogs because of their extra-large coats. These dogs are bred for livestock guardians and have a very calm and steady demeanor.

Kuvasz

The Kuvasz refers to a Hungarian guardian dog breed historically known for being guarded livestock or royal guard dogs. These dogs are now kept as family pets and are very powerful and prominent. They have a healthy and robust body and can be very intelligent, protective, independent, and loyal.

Labrador Retriever

The Labrador Retriever, often abbreviated to Lab or Labrador, is a retriever gun dog originating from the United Kingdom. It is one of the widespread dog breeds and can aid people with autism and blindness if given proper training.

They are obedient, loyal, and playful dogs that are used for hunting and sporting dogs. They have a pleasant, kind, and outgoing nature.

Lagotto Romagnolo

The Lagotto Romagnolo is a breed of Italian dog that originated in the marshlands of the Delta del Po in Italy. They are small to medium-sized dogs that can live for around 15 years. These dogs are hypoallergenic and are very loving, active, and easy to train. They are straightforward-going and loyal and make great family pets.

Lakeland Terrier

This is a breed of dog named after the place of its origin, a lake district in England. They are small to medium-sized dogs belonging to the Terrier family. These dogs are hypoallergenic, independent, and are very interactive. They are very friendly, bold, and confident and are not aggressive or shy.

Lhasa Apso

It is a non-sporting breed of dog that originated in Tibet and is used as an interior sentinel. The Lhasa Apso has a curved tail, dark eyes, black nose, and is very playful. They are intelligent, steady, active, fearless, and are hypoallergenic. These dogs can live for 12-14 years of age and are very lively and devoted.

Maltese

The Maltese are a dog breed in the toy group that originated in South-Central Europe. The coats of these dogs are very silky and pure white and have curved tails. They are hypoallergenic dogs and are mostly kept as companion dogs. These dogs are very easy-going, docile, playful, and affectionate and can live for 12-15 years of age.

Manchester Terrier

The Manchester Terrier is a dog breed member of the smooth-haired type of terrier and was initially bred for controlling vermin. These dogs are generally healthy and are very affectionate and aggressive. They are loyal and easy to please, intelligent dogs that can live for 14-16 years.

Mastiff

Mastiff, commonly known as the English mastiff, is a large breed of dog recognized as the most significant living canine. These dogs are very good-natured and can live for 6-12 years. They are very affectionate, calm, and good-natured dogs.

Mexican Hairless

The Mexican Hairless dog belongs to the breed of hairless dogs and is found in the sizes of Estándar, Intermedio, and Miniatura. They originated in Mexico and are also referred to as the Xoloitzcuintle or Xoloitzcuintli. They are very cheerful and affectionate and hence are great as pets. These dogs are also not susceptible to allergies and have good social instincts.

Mudi

Mudi refers to a herding breed of dog originating in Hungary. They are used for dog sports along with hunting and are very active. They require regular, long, and brisk walks and need a lot of exercise, including running. These dogs love to play and have a short and natural bobtails.

Newfoundland

Newfoundland refers to a large working breed of dog primarily bred in Newfoundland and used as fisherman’s working dogs. They have a giant size, tremendous strength, and excel at water rescue. These dogs have a sturdy and muscular build and are incredibly loyal, intelligent, and calm.

Norwegian Elkhound

Norwegian Elkhound is a northern spitz dog breed that served as a herder, guardian, hunter, and defender. It is recognized for its tracking courage and moose hunting. They are medium-sized and have a sturdy build with a tightly rolled tail. They make fine guard dogs and are very playful, bold, and intelligent.

Norwich Terrier

Norwich Terrier is a dog breed that originated in the United Kingdom and was bred for hunting small rodents. These dogs are exceptionally playful, affectionate, intelligent, and are best suitable as companion dogs. They are pretty sensitive to scolding and are tolerant and playful towards children. They even peacefully live with other pets.

Otterhound

Otterhound refers to a breed of British scent hounds. They are a vulnerable breed since only 600 of them are present worldwide. These dogs have a large size and were initially bred for hunting. They have an even-tempered nature and are amiable, stubborn, and boisterous. They can live for 10-12 years.

Papillon

Papillon also referred to as the Continental Toy Spaniel, belongs to the Spaniel type. Their ears are shaped like butterflies, and that is why they are named as such. They have a happy nature and are pretty lively and adventurous. These dogs require proper training since, without it, they may cause trouble.

Pekingese

This is a toy dog breed which originated in China and was favored by the Royal family as a lap dog and a companion dog. They are named after the city of Beijing, Peking. They have several health issues and have a lifespan of 14 years. These dogs are affectionate and intelligent but can sometimes be stubborn and aggressive.

Pomeranian

The Pomeranian is a dog breed, a member of the Spitz family. They are a breed of toy dog because of their min.

Poodle

The Poodle, also identified as the Caniche in French and the Pudel in German, is a water dog breed. The Miniature Poodle, Standard Poodle, Medium Poodle, and Toy Poodle are the four sizes of the species. These dogs are brilliant, faithful, alert, and they originated from France and Germany.

Pug

The pug is a dog with physically unique features of a wrinkly and curled tail and a short-muzzled face. They have a glossy and fine coat that comes in a variety of colours, most often light black or brown. They are very charming, playful, and mischievous and have a lifespan of 12-15 years.

Puli

Puli is small to medium-sized breed of Hungarian dog that is used for herding and as livestock guardians. These dogs are recognized by their long and corded coat and have tight curls in their fur. They are solid coloured dogs and are very active and intelligent. They require enough exercise, or else they might get shy.

Rhodesian Ridgeback

Rhodesian Ridgeback refers to a large-sized breed of dog that originated in the region of South Africa. They are intelligent, loyal, and aloof to strangers. They are good-natured and require consistency in training and socialization. These dogs can live for 10-12 years of age.

Rottweiler

The Rottweiler is a domestic breed of dog that is classified as a medium-to-large or big-sized dog. They were known as Rottweiler Metzgerhund in German and are good-natured and self-assured. These dogs are confident, alert, steady, and devoted. They can live for 8-10 of age.

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45Saint Bernard

Saint Bernard refers to a large working breed of dog that originated from the Western Alps in Switzerland and Italy. Primarily bred for rescue work, these dogs have a gentle and calm temperament. Even though they are large, these dogs are amiable, affectionate, and tolerant of children.

Saluki

Saluki is a standardized dog breed that developed from the sighthounds. This dog originated in the Fertile Crescent and is reserved around strangers. They get bored very quickly and should not be left alone and unattended for a long time. They have a lifespan expectation of 12-14 years.

Samoyed

The Samoyed is a medium-sized herding dog breed that has white, thick, and double-layer coats. These dogs are closely related to a spitz-type dog, the Laika. Nomadic reindeers breed these fluffy white dogs to help them with herding. They have a life span expectancy of 12-14 years.

Schnauzer

Schnauzer refers to a breed of dog originating from Germany during the 14th and 16th centuries. They have a bearded snout and feathery, long eyebrows. These dogs have average intelligence and are independent. They are energetic, protective and tend to alert their family members regarding any impending danger.

Shih Tzu

Shih Tzu is a breed of Asian toy dog that originated from Tibet. They are recognized by their large, round eyes and short snout. These dogs are small-sized and have a playful and fun nature. They are very calm, friendly, and highly independent. They are hypoallergenic, clever, and outgoing dogs.

Siberian Husky

The Siberian Husky is a dog that works as a sledge dog. Their life expectancy period is between 12 to 15 years. They have thick fur, triangular ears and resemble the Alaskan Malamute. They are knowledgeable, outgoing, friendly, and gentle dogs.

Silky Terrier

The silky terrier, also identified as the Australian silky terrier, is a small dog breed and is a member of the terrier family. They are very keen and alert and have a very playful nature. These dogs love to enjoy and enjoy brisk walks. They are independent but are affectionate towards their owners.

Spitz

Spitz refers to a domestic dog breed that has thick, long, and white fur. They have pointed ears, curled tail, and a muzzle. These dogs are either considered lap dogs or companion dogs and are very fluffy and affectionate. They can be intelligent and bold and are great with kids.

Staffordshire Bull Terrier

It is a British shorthaired breed of medium-sized dog originating from a Black country in the English Midlands. They have made history as fighting dogs and are pretty muscular and strong. They are incredibly bold, fearless, and courageous but are also reliable, intelligent, and affectionate. These dogs can live for 12-14 years.

Sussex Spaniel

This is a dog breed that is endemic to Sussex, Southern England. They are compact and low dogs that have an energetic yet clownish temperament. These dogs can be slow-paced but are very enthusiastic as well. They are excellent as therapy work dogs and can live for 16-20 years.

Tibetan Terrier

It is a medium-sized dog breed originating in Tibet. They do not belong to the Terrier group but are named because of their resemblance to terriers. They have a shaggy coat and are extremely attractive. These dogs have a deep bark and are very happy, agile, lively, and intelligent.

Vizsla

Viszla is a dog breed that originated in Hungary. They are natural hunters but are very affectionate, sensitive, and gentle-mannered. These dogs are fearless and have a strong protective instinct. They have a short coat and are very energetic, caring, and close to their owners. They can live for 12-15 years.

Weimaraner

Weimaraner is a large hunting breed of dog that originated in Germany and was used by the Royalty. They have good stamina, great speed, sense of smell, courage, eyes, and intelligence. These dogs are also referred to as Gray Ghosts and have a very athletic appearance. They can live for 12-14 years.

Welsh Terrier

The Welsh Terrier is a breed of hunting dog that originated from Wales. They are recognized as the oldest existing breed of dog in the United Kingdom. They have a very typical Terrier-like temperament. They are happy and lively but can sometimes have an attitude. These dogs are usually amiable and independent.

West Highland White Terrier

The West Highland White Terrier, also recognized as the Westie, is a dog breed from Scotland with a very distinctive white coloured coat. They are medium in size and have long legs. This specific breed is intelligent, good with children, and learns things very quickly. They are an active breed and were used for hunting rodents.

Whippet

The Whippet refers to a medium-sized breed of dog that originated in England. They have a strong resemblance with Greyhounds and are descendants of them as well. They have relatively fewer health problems and are very fast. These dogs are quiet, and they require regular exercise.

Yorkshire Terrier

The Yorkshire Terrier is amongt one of the smallest breeds of dog among the terriers. They originated in Yorkshire, England, and either have a black tanned coat or a blonde or silverish-grey coat. These dogs suffer from separation anxiety if left solitarily but generally are very playful and energetic.

Note: Since the table for scientific classification is same for every breed of dog, we have provided only one table at the beginning of the article.

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