Australian Animals | List of Australian Animals With Description

Australian Animals: On the planet Earth, there is a parrot species of animals that live in various habitats across the world. Learners of the English language will find it highly necessary and essential to have extra knowledge about Australian animals and such other kinds of species for their exceptional learning.

Our job is to make this learning process a little easier for these learners in learning about Australian rarest animals on Earth.

We have compiled an exclusive list of Australian animals for your increased benefit and advantage so that you have no trouble learning about Australian animals with names, through our article.

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List of Australian Animals

Name of Australian animals

Description on the Australian animals on the list

Agile Wallaby

The agile wallaby is a wallaby that is found in New Guinea and Northern Australia. They are sometimes solitary and sometimes sociable and are among the commonly found wallabies in Northern Australia. These wallabies usually feed on grasses and plants at night and during the wet season, forages during the day.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Subphylum Vertebrata
Class Mammalia
Infraclass Marsupialia
Order Diprotodontia
Family Macropodidae
Genus Macropus
Scientific name Macropus agilis

Antilopine Kangaroo

The antilopine kangaroo is a type of macropod that is found in Northern Australia. They are either located in groups of thirty individuals or are found traveling with two or three individuals. These kangaroos use different sounds for communication and have sexual dimorphism.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Subphylum Vertebrata
Class Mammalia
Infraclass Marsupialia
Order Diprotodontia
Family Macropodidae
Genus Macropus
Subgenus Osphranter
Scientific name Macropus antilopinus

Australian Bass

It is a type of medium-sized freshwater fish found in the streams and coastal rivers of east Australia. They are extremely fierce predators and feeds on small fishes, terrestrial insects, crustaceans, and aquatic macroinvertebrates. The Australian bass is a slow-growing migratory fish.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Actinopterygii
Order Perciformes
Family Percichthyidae
Genus Macquaria
Binomial Name M. novemaculeata
Scientific Name Macquaria novemaculeata

Australian Fur Seal

Commonly known as the brown fur seal, it is a type of fur seal found in the Bass Strait. They are never quite far away from the land and prefer living in rocky islands and boulder beaches.

The Australian fur seal feeds on different fishes, octopuses, squids, and lobsters. These seals are social animals and were heavily hunted during the beginning of the 19th century.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Subphylum Vertebrata
Class Mammalia
Infraclass Carnivora
Order Caniformia
Family Pinnipedia
Genus Otariidae
Subgenus Arctocephalus
Scientific name Arctocephalus pusillus

Australian Animals 4

Australian Grayling

The Australian grayling is a type of freshwater fish found in the coastal rivers of Tasmania and southeast mainland Australia. They have a slender and long body and feeds on fishes, algae, shrimps, and small insects.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Actinopterygii
Order Osmeriformes
Family Retropinnidae
Genus Prototroctes
Scientific Name P. maraena
Scientific Name Prototroctes maraena

Australian Sea Lion

It is a type of sea lion that is the only pinniped living in Australia. They feed on benthic prey like octopuses, fishes, sharks, squids, little penguins, and other little crustaceans. The Australian sea lion is a unique endangered species and has short fur and a bulky body.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Subphylum Vertebrata
Class Mammalia
Order Carnivora
Suborder Caniformia
Clade Pinnipedia
Family Otariidae
Genus Neophoca
Scientific name Neophoca cinerea

Australian Smelt

It is a small freshwater fish found in the waters of Southeastern mainland Australia. The Australian smelt is silvery colored with 75 to 100 mm and travels in schools of thousands of fish. They feed on micro crustaceans, different planktonic organisms, and small aquatic insects.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Subphylum Vertebrata
Class Mammalia
Order Marsupialia
Suborder Peramelemorphia
Clade Peramelidae
Genus Perameles
Scientific Perameles nasuta

Bandicoot

Bandicoots are a group of twenty or more than twenty types of small to medium-sized marsupials belonging to the order of Peramelemorphia and endemic to the region of Australia – New Guinea.

They are nocturnal and have a long and pointed snout, short body, large ears, and a long tail. These marsupials are also omnivorous and have small but sharp teeth.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Subphylum Vertebrata
Class Mammalia
Order Chiroptera
Family Pteropodidae
Genus Pteropus
Scientific name Pteropus alecto

Australian Animals 5

Black Flying-Fox

Also known as the black fruit bat, it is a type of bat that belongs to the family of Pteropodidae.

They are native to Indonesia, Australia, and Papua New Guinea and consume the nectar and pollen of certain trees such as eucalyptus, turpentine, etc. The black flying fox is among the largest type of bats globally and prefers living in paperback swamps, bamboo forests, mangroves, etc.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Mammalia
Infraclass Marsupialia
Order Diprotodontia
Family Macropodidae
Genus Notamacropus
Species Name N. dorsalis
Scientific Name Notamacropus dorsalis

Black-Striped Wallaby

The black-striped wallaby is a type of medium-sized wallaby that is found in Australia. They have a resemblance with the red-necked wallaby. These wallabies are shy and nocturnal and graze on grasses. They are not very well known and prefer to live in thick scrubs where they can easily hide.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Subphylum Vertebrata
Class Mammalia
Infraclass Artiodactyla
Order Cetacea
Family Delphinidae
Genus Tursiops
Scientific name Tursiops aduncus

Bottlenose Dolphin

The bottlenose dolphin is a type of aquatic mammal belonging to the oceanic family of Delphinidae and is found worldwide in warm and temperate waters.

They are quite intelligent dolphins and primarily feed on fish. Other than that, these dolphins also consume mollusks, cuttlefish, shrimps, squids and behave altruistically with other sea creatures. They are also known to show curiosity towards humans near water or in water.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Mammalia
Order Artiodactyla
Infraorder Cetacea
Family Delphinidae
Genus Tursiops
Species Name T. aduncus
Trinomial Name T. a. australis

Burrunan Dolphin

The burrunan dolphin is a unique bottlenose dolphin that is found in certain areas of Victoria, Australia. It is not an officially recognized species, and only 180 individuals of the burrunan dolphin are found.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Mammalia
Order Artiodactyla
Infraorder Cetacea
Family Delphinidae
Genus Tursiops
Species Name T. aduncus
Sub-species Name T. a. australis
Trinomial name Tursiops aduncus australis

Australian Animals 2

Cane Toad

The cane toad is a true terrestrial toad that is the world’s largest in Mainland Central America and South America. It is also introduced in some places like the Caribbean and Northern Australia. It has poisonous glands and feeds on small rodents, birds, amphibians, reptiles, dog food, and household garbages.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Amphibia
Order Anura
Family Bufonidae
Genus Rhinella
Species R. marina
Scientific Name Rhinella marina

Common Blossom Bat

The common blossom bat is a type of megabat belonging to the family of Pteropodidae. They consume the nectar and pollen of the fruit and are either found solitary or in small groups. These bats generally prefer living in rainforest subcanopy.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Mammalia
Order Chiroptera
Family Pteropodidae
Genus Syconycteris
Species Name S. australis
Scientific Name Syconycteris australis

Common Wombat

The common wombat is a marsupial found in certain parts of Southern and Eastern Australia. They are found in cool waters and prefer to live in rainforests, woodlands, coastal areas, and alpine grasslands.

The wombats are territorial and solitary animals and feed on snow tussocks, grasses, and other plants. They also do not like to come out of their burrows during cool weather.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Mammalia
Infraclass Marsupialia
Order Diprotodontia
Family Vombatidae
Genus Vombatus
Species V. ursinus
Scientific name Vombatus ursinus

Dingo

The dingo is a medium-sized canine that belongs to an ancient dog lineage and can be found in Australia. They feed on birds, reptiles, crabs, red kangaroo, insects, fruits, and seeds. In warmer areas, these dogs are more nocturnal when compared to cooler areas.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Subphylum Vertebrata
Class Mammalia
Infraclass Carnivora
Order Caniformia
Family Canidae
Genus Canis
Scientific name Canis dingo

Australian Animals 3

Dugong

The dugong is a unique marine mammal that is the only living member of the Dugongidae family and is found throughout the Indo west Pacific. They feed on seagrass and are heavily hunted for their meat and oil. The dugongs are long-lived social animals who are either found in pairs or in solitary.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Subphylum Vertebrata
Class Mammalia
Order Sirenia
Family Dugongidae
Genus Dugong
Scientific Dugong dugon

Eastern Barred Bandicoot

The eastern barred bandicoot is a rabbit-sized nocturnal marsupial native to Mainland Victoria, Southeastern Australia, and the Island of Tasmania.

They are a nocturnal species and can live up to two to three years of age. These marsupials feed on different invertebrates like beetles, crickets, earthworms, and spend their day in their grass-lined nest, resting.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Subphylum Vertebrata
Class Mammalia
Infraclass Marsupialia
Order Peramelemorphia
Family Peramelidae
Genus Perameles
Scientific name Perameles gunnii

Eastern Grey Kangaroo

The eastern grey kangaroo is a type of marsupial found in the east of the third region of Australia. In Australia, it is known as the second largest and heaviest marsupial and is located in millions. They are nocturnal or crepuscular creatures that graze on grasses and prefer to live in open grasslands with some bushy areas for shelter.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Subphylum Vertebrata
Class Mammalia
Infraclass Marsupialia
Order Diprotodontia
Family Macropodidae
Genus Macropus
Scientific name Macropus giganteus

Eastern Short-Eared Rock-Wallaby

Also known as the Wilkins’ rock wallaby, this is a type of rock-wallaby found in the northernmost areas of the Northern Territory of Australia.

The eastern short-eared rock-wallaby is a small wallaby with distinct brown and grey markings on its head and sides. They were known to be a species of the short-eared rock-wallaby, but these wallabies were darker and had more colorful limbs.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Subphylum Vertebrata
Class Mammalia
Order Monotremata
Family Tachyglossidae
Genus Tachyglossus
Species Tachyglossus aculeatus

Echidna

Echidnas are quill-covered monotremes that belong to the Tachyglossidae family. They are medium-sized mammals that feed on termites and different insects. The echidnas are solitary creatures who can swim and are unable to tolerate extreme weather conditions.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Subphylum Vertebrata
Class Mammalia
Order Monotremata
Family Tachyglossidae
Genus Tachyglossus
Scientific name Tachyglossus aculeatus

Emu

The emu is tall and endemic to Australia and is the second-largest bird based on its height. They are long feathered, flightless birds who feed on insects and plants but can go weeks without eating. These long-legged and long-necked birds were used as a source of food for native Americans, and many people around the world also consumed their eggs.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Infraclass Palaeognathae
Order Casuariiformes
Family Casuariidae
Genus Dromaius
Species D. novaehollandiae
Scientific name Dromaius novaehollandiae

Feathertail Glider

The feathertail glider, also known as the flying mouse, is a marsupial found in Eastern Australia. It is known for its long feather-shaped tail and is the world’s smallest gliding mammal. These marsupials are good climbers that do not hibernate and feed on arthropods, nectar, and pollen.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Subphylum Vertebrata
Class Mammalia
Infraclass Marsupialia
Order Diprotodontia
Suborder Phalangerida
Family Acrobatidae
Genus Acrobates
Scientific name Acrobates pygmaeus

Fin whale

The fin whale is a unique type of cetacean that belongs to the parvorder of baleen whales and is the second-longest type of cetacean. They have long and slender bodies and prefer living in cool and temperate waters. These whales feed on krill, squid, crustaceans, and small schooling fishes.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Subphylum Vertebrata
Class Mammalia
Infraclass Artiodactyla
Order Cetacea
Family Balaenopteridae
Genus Balaenoptera
Scientific name Balaenoptera physalus

Freshwater Crocodile

The freshwater crocodile, also referred to as freshie, is native to the Northern parts of Australia. They feed on birds, fishes, bats, and reptiles, while the larger species sometimes feed on wallabies. Freshwater crocodiles are different from saltwater crocodiles as they are not man-eaters.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Subphylum Vertebrata
Class Reptilia
Infraclass Crocodilia
Order Crocodylidae
Family Crocodylinae
Genus Crocodylus
Scientific name Crocodylus johnsoni

Ghost Bat

The ghost bat is a type of flying mammal found in Northern Australia and is the only type of Australian bat that feeds on larger vertebrates like reptiles, mammals, and birds. They have a distinct nose-leaf and are nocturnal creatures who either forage alone, in small groups or pairs.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Subphylum Vertebrata
Class Mammalia
Order Chiroptera
Family Megadermatidae
Genus Macroderma
Scientific name Macroderma gigas

Golden Bandicoot

The golden bandicoot is a type of short-nosed bandicoot that is found in Northern Australia. They are listed as an endemic species and are small in size with a golden coloring.

The golden bandicoot feeds on succulents, plant bulbs, small reptiles, and insects. They are nocturnal creatures and spend their day sleeping in hollow trees of dense vegetation.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Subphylum Vertebrata
Class Mammalia
Infraclass Marsupialia
Order Peramelemorphia
Family Peramelidae
Genus Isoodon
Scientific name Isoodon auratus

Great White Shark

The great white shark is a unique large mackerel shark found in all the major oceans along the coastal surface. They are migratory sharks and have a complex social structure. These sharks are carnivorous and feed on fishes, pinnipeds, sea otters, cetaceans, sea turtles, and sea birds.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Chondrichthyes
Order Lamniformes
Family Lamnidae
Genus Carcharodon
Species C. carcharias
Scientific name Carcharodon carcharias

Greater Bilby

The greater bilby is a type of Australian animal that belongs to the order of Peramelemorphia and is found in the arid regions of Central and Northwestern Australia.

Nocturnal creatures do not consume water and feed on termites, insects, fungi, bulbs, larvae, spiders, and other small animals. They have very long tongues and are solitary animals that sometimes travel in pairs.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Subphylum Vertebrata
Class Mammalia
Infraclass Marsupialia
Order Peramelemorphia
Family Thylacomyidae
Genus Macrotis
Scientific name Macrotis lagotis

Green Tree Python

The green tree python is a snake belonging to the Pythonidae family and is found in some Islands of Indonesia, New Guinea, and the Cape York Peninsula. It feeds on rodents, geckos, reptiles, skinks and is listed as an endangered species.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Reptilia
Order Squamata
Suborder Serpentes
Family Pythonidae
Genus Morelia
Species M. viridis
Scientific name Morelia viridis

Green Turtle

The green turtle is a sea turtle belonging to the family of Cheloniidae and is found primarily in the Pacific Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean, but sometimes is also found in the Indian Ocean. They feed on mollusks, crustaceans, small invertebrates, algae, sponges, jellyfish and are listed as an endangered species.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Subphylum Vertebrata
Class Reptilia
Infraclass Testudines
Order Cryptodira
Family Americhelydia
Subfamily Cheloniidae
Genus Chelonia
Scientific name Chelonia mydas

Humpback Whale

The humpback whale is a unique baleen whale that is known for breaching along with other distinctive behaviours. These whales are quite popular with whale watchers and are found in seas and oceans around the world. They are migratory whales and feeds on krill and other small fishes.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Subphylum Vertebrata
Class Mammalia
Infraclass Artiodactyla
Order Cetacea
Family Balaenopteridae
Genus Megaptera
Scientific name Megaptera novaeangliae

Inanga

Also referred to as the common galaxies, it is a very widespread fish in the Southern Hemisphere. Inangas are slim and narrow freshwater fishes and can be found in lower elevated streams. They are still moving and can bear a wide range of climatic conditions.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Actinopterygii
Order Galaxiiformes
Family Galaxiidae
Genus Galaxias
Species G. maculatus

Irrawaddy Dolphin

The Irrawaddy dolphin is a euryhaline type of oceanic dolphin found in the estuaries, near coasts, and rivers of some parts of Southeast Asia and the Bay of Bengal. Their body color differs from slate blue to slate grey and has a resemblance to the beluga whale.

These dolphins communicate with clicks and creaks and feed on crustaceans, bony fishes, cephalopods, and fish eggs. It isn’t a true river dolphin and lives in brackish water near coasts, estuaries, and river mouths.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Mammalia
Order Artiodactyla
Infraorder Cetacea
Family Delphinidae
Genus Orcaella
Species O. brevirostris
Binomial name Orcaella brevirostri

Koala

The koala is an arboreal marsupial that is endemic to Australia. They have fluffy and large ears, and they are tailless. The koalas are found in open eucalypt woodlands and feed on the leaves of the trees. They are social animals and are listed as vulnerable species.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Subphylum Vertebrata
Class Mammalia
Infraclass Marsupialia
Order Diprotodontia
Family Phascolarctidae
Genus Phascolarctos
Scientific name Phascolarctos cinereus

Kookaburra

Kookaburras are a type of tree kingfishers that are found in New Guinea and Australia. They have a distinct call and are spotted in arid savannahs and humid forests. The kookaburras are territorial carnivorous kingfishers that feed on small reptiles, mice, small birds, insects, and rare fishes.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Subclass Neornithes
Infraclass Neognathae
Superorder Neoaves
Order Coraciiformes
Suborder Alcedini
Family Alcedinidae
Subfamily Halcyoninae
Genus Dacelo
Scientific name Dacelo novaeguineae

Lace Monitor

The lace monitor is a type of monitor lizard endemic to eastern Australia. They are the second-largest tree monitor and are an arboreal species. These tree monitors tend to spend most of their life living in the same place.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Reptilia
Order Squamata
Family Varanidae
Genus Varanus
Subgenus Varanus
Species V. varius
Scientific name Varanus varius

Leatherback Turtle

Also known as leathery turtle or luth, it is the largest turtle and heaviest non-crocodilian reptile. They are famous for their leather-like skin and are listed as an endangered species. The leatherback turtle prefers to live in open oceans and feed on cephalopods and tunicates.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Reptilia
Order Testudines
Suborder Cryptodira
Superfamily Chelonioidea
Family Dermochelyidae
Subfamily Dermochelyinae
Genus Dermochelys
Species D. coriacea
Scientific name Dermochelys coriacea

Long-Nosed Bandicoot

The long-nosed bandicoot is a type of marsupial found in eastern Australia. They are nocturnal and omnivorous animals that feed on invertebrates, fungi, beetles, and plants. Animals like the red fox and greater sooty owl prey on this bandicoot.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Subphylum Vertebrata
Class Mammalia
Infraclass Marsupialia
Order Peramelemorphia
Family Peramelidae
Genus Perameles
Scientific name Perameles nasuta

Macquarie Perch

The Macquarie perch is a medium-sized fish and is native to the fresh waters of the Murray Darling River. They are very close relative to the golden perch. These fishes have a slight bump-like structure, which makes them stand out from other fishes.

This beautiful fish is now a part of the endangered species. The reasons behind the declining number of these fishes are overfishing and pollution.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Actinopterygii
Order Perciformes
Family Percichthyidae
Genus Macquaria
Species M. australasica
Scientific name Macquaria australasica

Mary River Cod

These temperate fishes are found in the freshwaters of Australia. They are ambush predators, and they swallow their prey completely. Their diet consists mainly of shrimps, other small fishes, and crayfish. They are now a part of the endangered species.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Actinopterygii
Order Perciformes
Family Percichthyidae
Genus Maccullochella
Species M. mariensis
Binomial name Maccullochella mariensis

Minke Whale

These whales have a unique combination of colors. Their color is a combination of black, gray, and purple. There are only two species of Minke whales, the common Minke whale, and the Antarctic Minke whale. These whales are also close to extinction because of excessive hunting.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Mammalia
Order Artiodactyla
Infraorder Cetacea
Family Balaenopteridae
Genus Balaenoptera

Nabarlek

This small species of macropod found in northern Australia are quite shy and nocturnal. They built their houses in the rocky hollows. Their diet is mainly made up of grasses, ferns, and some sedges. The Nabarlek is also known as a pygmy rock wallaby.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Mammalia
Infraclass Marsupialia
Order Diprotodontia
Family Macropodidae
Genus Petrogale
Species P. concinna
Binomial name Petrogale concinna

Night Parrot

Endemic to Australia, the night parrots are also known as the porcupine parrot, midnight parrot, nocturnal ground parrot, the solitaire, the spinifex parrot, or the as well night parakeet.

These birds are smaller in size; they also have extremely poor vision. These parrots are unable to see at night, and hence their species is declining rapidly.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Order Psittaciformes
Family Psittaculidae
Genus Pezoporus
Species P. occidentalis
Binomial name Pezoporus occidentalis

Northern Brown Bandicoot

These small rodents native to the northern and eastern coast of Australia belong to the species of marsupial. They are night hunters, and their diet consists of insects, earthworms, grass seeds, and berries. At those times when there is a shortage of food, the females end up feeding on their offspring.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Mammalia
Infraclass Marsupialia
Order Peramelemorphia
Family Peramelidae
Genus Isoodon
Species I. macrourus
Binomial name Isoodon macrourus

Northern Corroboree Frog

These frogs can be easily recognized by their body color of black and yellow uneven strips. They are found in the forests and also in the subalpine woodlands. These frogs can produce toxins and are poisonous.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Amphibia
Order Anura
Family Myobatrachidae
Subfamily Myobatrachinae
Genus Pseudophryne

Northern Hairy-Nosed Wombat

The Hairy-nosed wombat is among the three extant species of wombats. These animals are considered one of the rarest animals found on earth and are under the list of critically endangered animals. There are around only 138 Northern Hairy-nosed wombats left.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Mammalia
Infraclass Marsupialia
Order Diprotodontia
Family Vombatidae
Genus Lasiorhinus
Species L. krefftii
Binomial name Lasiorhinus krefftii

Parma Wallaby

The parma wallaby is a small marsupial found in the forests of northern New South Wales in Australia. They have reddish to greyish brown fur and a long and slender tail. These wallabies are spotted in wet sclerophyll forests and are nocturnal.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Mammalia
Order Artiodactyla
Infraorder Cetacea
Family Delphinidae
Genus Orcinus
Species O. orca
Binomial name Orcinus orca

Perentie

The perentie is a type of monitor lizard, the largest that is endemic to Australia. The Aboriginal tribes consumed them, and their fat was used for medicinal purposes. The perenties avoid human contact and feed on small mammals, reptiles, and some birds.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Reptilia
Order Squamata
Family Varanidae
Genus Varanus
Subgenus Varanus
Species V. giganteus
Binomial name Varanus giganteus

Platypus

The platypus is a type of semi-aquatic mammal that is native to Eastern Australia and Tasmania. They are egg-laying mammals and are legally protected. The platypuses are spotted in small rivers and streams and feed on insect larvae, shrimps, and annelid worms.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Subphylum Vertebrata
Class Mammalia
Order Monotremata
Family Ornithorhynchidae
Genus Ornithorhynchus
Species Ornithorhynchus anatinus

Quokka

The quokka is a type of small macropod found on some small islands off the coast of Western Australia. It is a nocturnal animal whose size is similar to that of a domestic cat, and they feed on grasses, leaves, and sedges. They can also climb trees very well.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Subphylum Vertebrata
Class Mammalia
Infraclass Marsupialia
Order Diprotodontia
Family Macropodidae
Subfamily Macropodinae
Genus Setonix
Species Setonix brachyurus

Red Kangaroo

The red kangaroo is the largest extant marsupial and terrestrial mammal endemic to Australia. They are found in scrublands, desert habitats, and grasslands and feeds on green vegetation like forbs and grasses. These kangaroos are mostly crepuscular and nocturnal but can sometimes be seen moving during the daytime.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Subphylum Vertebrata
Class Mammalia
Infraclass Marsupialia
Order Diprotodontia
Family Macropodidae
Genus Macropus
Subgenus Osphranter
Species Macropus rufus

Saltwater Crocodile

The saltwater crocodile is a crocodilian found on the east coast of Southeast Asia and northern Australia. These crocodiles live in brackish and saltwater habitats and are hunted for their skin.

They are the largest living crocodiles and threaten humans since they are hyper carnivorous predators and feed on fishes, birds, reptiles, crustaceans, and are man-eaters. This species of crocodiles are very passive and can survive without food for months.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Subphylum Vertebrata
Class Reptilia
Order Crocodilia
Family Crocodylidae
Subfamily Crocodylinae
Genus Crocodylus
Species Crocodylus porosus

Short-Eared Rock-Wallaby

The short-eared rock-wallaby is a type of rock-wallaby found in some parts of the Northernmost northern territory, northern Australia, and Western Australia.

They are spotted in rocky hills and gorges and are a gregarious vegetarian. These wallabies belong to the family of Macropodidae and are not considered an endangered or threatened species.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Mammalia
Infraclass Marsupialia
Order Diprotodontia
Family Macropodidae
Genus Petrogale
Species P. brachyotis
Binomial name Petrogale brachyotis

Sleepy Cod

The sleepy cod is a type of medium-sized fish found in the tropical freshwaters of New Guinea and Northern Australia. Their flesh is very flaky and low-fat and is consumed by many people all over the world. They are usually spotted in slow-moving streams and slow-flowing freshwater rivers and creeks.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Actinopterygii
Order Gobiiformes
Family Butidae
Genus Oxyeleotris
Species O. lineolata
Binomial name Oxyeleotris lineolata

Southern Brown Bandicoot

The southern brown bandicoot is a type of short-nosed marsupial that is mostly found in Southern Australia. They are nocturnal, and they feed on fungi, worms, ferns, plant roots, insects, etc. These bandicoots are an endangered species and can survive in the wild for a maximum of four years.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Mammalia
Infraclass Marsupialia
Order Peramelemorphia
Family Peramelidae
Genus Isoodon
Species I. obesulus
Binomial name Isoodon obesulus

Southern Cassowary

The southern cassowary, also known as the double-wattled cassowary, the Australian cassowary or two-wattled cassowary, is a large flightless blackbird, one of the three living species cassowaries, alongside the dwarf cassowary and the northern cassowary.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Infraclass Palaeognathae
Order Casuariiformes
Family Casuariidae
Genus Casuarius
Species C. casuarius
Binomial name Casuarius casuarius

Southern Right Whale

The southern right whale is a unique baleen whale, one of three species classified as right whales belonging to the genus Eubalaena. Southern right whales inhabit oceans south of the Equator, between 20° and 60° south.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Mammalia
Order Artiodactyla
Infraorder Cetacea
Family Balaenidae
Genus Eubalaena
Species E. australis
Binomial name Eubalaena australis

Spectacled Flying-Fox

The spectacled flying fox, also known as the spectacled fruit bat, is a megabat that lives in Australia’s north-eastern regions of Queensland. It is also found in the New Guinea region and on the offshore islands, including Woodlark Island, Alcester Island, Kiriwina, and Halmahera.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Mammalia
Order Chiroptera
Family Pteropodidae
Genus Pteropus
Species P. conspicillatus
Binomial name Pteropus conspicillatus

Spinner Dolphin

The spinner dolphin is a petite dolphin species found in offshore tropical regions around the world.; and is famous for its acrobat skills in which it circles around its longitudinal axis as it leaps through the air. This species is a member of the Delphinidae family of toothed whales.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Mammalia
Order Artiodactyla
Infraorder Cetacea
Family Delphinidae
Genus Stenella
Species S. longirostris
Binomial name Stenella longirostris

Stonefish

Synanceia is a unique genus of fish of the family of Synanceiidae, the stonefish whose members are very dangerous and even more fatal to humans. They are the most poisonous fish known and are found in the littoral regions of the Indo-Pacific.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Actinopterygii
Order Scorpaeniformes
Family Synanceiidae
Genus Synanceia
Species S. verrucosa
Binomial name Synanceia verrucosa

Stripped Dolphin

The striped dolphin is an extremely studied dolphin found in the temperate and tropical regions of all the world’s oceans and is a member of the oceanic dolphin family of Delphinidae.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Mammalia
Order Artiodactyla
Infraorder Cetacea
Family Delphinidae
Genus Stenella
Species S. coeruleoalba
Binomial name Stenella coeruleoalba

Sugar Glider

The sugar glider is an omnivorous, arboreal, and nocturnal gliding possum that belongs to the marsupial infra-class. The common name of this specific species refers to its love for sugary food items such as sap and nectar and its unique ability to glide through the air like a flying squirrel.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Subphylum Vertebrata
Class Mammalia
Infraclass Marsupialia
Order Diprotodontia
Family Petauridae
Genus Petaurus
Species Petaurus breviceps

Swamp Wallaby

The swamp wallaby is a very small macropod of eastern Australia, and this wallaby is also generally known as the black wallaby, without any other names, including the black-tailed wallaby, fern wallaby, black pademelon, and black stinker on record of its signature swampy odour.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Subphylum Vertebrata
Class Mammalia
Infraclass Marsupialia
Order Diprotodontia
Family Macropodidae
Subfamily Macropodinae
Genus Wallabia
Species Wallabia bicolor

Tammar Wallaby

The tammar wallaby, whose name is Notamacropus Eugene, also known as darma wallaby, is a little macropod which is native to South and Western Australia and has been introduced to the New Zealand regions and reintroduced to Australia, where it had been previously extirpated.

This tammar wallaby is the most diminutive of the wallabies in the genus of Notamacropus. Its coat color is largely grey. The tammar wallaby has several notable adaptations, including the capacity to retain energy while hopping, color vision, and the sense to drink seawater.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Subphylum Vertebrata
Class Mammalia
Infraclass Marsupialia
Order Diprotodontia
Family Macropodidae
Genus Macropus
Species Macropus eugenii

Tasmanian Devil

The Tasmanian devil is a unique carnivorous marsupial of the family of Dasyuridae. Until recently, it was found on the island state of the famous Tasmanian region, but it has been reintroduced to the New South Wales region in mainland Australia, with a small breeding population.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Subphylum Vertebrata
Class Mammalia
Infraclass Marsupialia
Order Dasyuromorphia
Family Dasyuridae
Genus Sarcophilus
Species Sarcophilus harrisii

Tasmanian Tree Frog

The Tasmanian tree frog is a type of tree frog that is spotted on the west coast of Tasmania in Australia. They are found in ponds, dams, roadside ditches, alpine country, sedge lands, etc. These tree frogs feed on various insects and grasses.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Amphibia
Order Anura
Family Pelodryadidae
Genus Litoria
Species L. burrowsi
Binomial name Litoria burrowsi

Tawny Frogmouth

The tawny frogmouth is a type of frogmouth and is found in the Australian mainland and Tasmania. They are nocturnal creatures and can be found in forests, grasslands, heathland vegetation, woodlands, and savannahs. These frogmouths feed on spiders, pests, worms, vermins, centipedes, beetles, scorpions, etc.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Order Podargiformes
Family Podargidae
Genus Podargus
Species P. strigoides
Binomial name Podargus strigoides

Trout Cod

The trout cod is a large freshwater fish belonging to the family of Percichthyidae and is found in the Murray Darling River in Australia. They are an endangered species and are consumed in many parts of the world. The trout fish has a deep and elongated body, and they feed on other small fishes and crustaceans.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Actinopterygii
Order Perciformes
Family Percichthyidae
Genus Maccullochella
Species M. macquariensis
Scientific name Maccullochella macquariensis

Western Barred Bandicoot

The western barred bandicoot is a small bandicoot only found in the offshore islands and the fenced sanctuaries on the Mainland. They are solitary animals that feed on skinks, worms, invertebrates, and other plants matters.

These bandicoots are crepuscular animals, and if they feel threatened, they leap into the air and then hide inside their caves.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Mammalia
Infraclass Marsupialia
Order Peramelemorphia
Family Peramelidae
Genus Perameles
Species P. bougainville
Scientific name Perameles bougainville

Western Blue-Tongued Skink

The western blue-tongued skink is a large skink that is endemic to Australia and can grow up to 45 cm. They are diurnal animals that hunt slow-moving prey like spiders, snails, plants, and carrion. They are mainly found in shrublands, grasslands, sparse woodlands and are spotted primarily in Western Australia.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Reptilia
Order Squamata
Family Scincidae
Genus Tiliqua
Species T. occipitalis
Scientific name Tiliqua occipitalis

Western Brush Wallaby

The western brush wallaby is a type of wallaby found in the southwestern coastal region of Western Australia. They are diurnal macropods that feed on grass and can survive without free water. These wallabies can run very speedily, and they usually rest during the hotter part of the day and take shelter in bushes during the night.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Mammalia
Infraclass Marsupialia
Order Diprotodontia
Family Macropodidae
Genus Notamacropus
Species N. irma
Scientific name Notamacropus irma

Western Grey Kangaroo

The western grey kangaroo is a large kangaroo found in the southern part of Australia and is very common. They feed on grasses, shrubs, and trees and live-in groups of more or less fifteen individuals. These kangaroos are commercially hunted under regulation for their skin and meat.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Mammalia
Infraclass Marsupialia
Order Diprotodontia
Family Macropodidae
Genus Macropus
Species M. fuliginosus
Scientific name Macropus fuliginosus

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