Australian Animals: On the planet Earth, there is a parrot species of animals that live in various habitats across the world. Learners of the English language will find it highly necessary and essential to have extra knowledge about Australian animals and such other kinds of species for their exceptional learning.
Our job is to make this learning process a little easier for these learners in learning about Australian rarest animals on Earth.
We have compiled an exclusive list of Australian animals for your increased benefit and advantage so that you have no trouble learning about Australian animals with names, through our article.
Study the most important English Vocabulary Words identified by our experts and learn the right vocabulary to use in your day to day conversations
List of Australian Animals
Name of Australian animals
- Agile Wallaby
- Antilopine Kangaroo
- Australian Bass
- Australian Fur Seal
- Australian Grayling
- Australian Sea Lion
- Bandicoot
- Black Flying-Fox
- Black-Striped Wallaby
- Bottlenose Dolphin
- Burrunan Dolphin
- Cane Toad
- Common Blossom Bat
- Common Wombat
- Dingo
- Dugong
- Eastern Barred Bandicoot
- Eastern Grey Kangaroo
- Echidna
- Emu
- Feathertail Glider
- Fin whale
- Fish
- Freshwater Crocodile
- Ghost Bat
- Golden Bandicoot
- Great White Shark
- Greater Bilby
- Green Turtle
- Humpback Whale
- Inanga
- Irrawaddy Dolphin
- Koala
- Kookaburra
- Long-Nosed Bandicoot
- Macquarie Perch
- Mary River Cod
- Minke Whale
- Nabarlek
- Night Parrot
- Northern Brown Bandicoot
- Northern Corroboree Frog
- Northern Hairy-Nosed Wombat
- Orca
- Parma Wallaby
- Perentie
- Platypus
- Quokka
- Red Kangaroo
- Saltwater Crocodile
- Short-Eared Rock-Wallaby
- Sleepy Cod
- Southern Brown Bandicoot
- Southern Cassowary
- Southern Right Whale
- Spectacled Flying-Fox
- Spinner Dolphin
- Stonefish
- Stripped Dolphin
- Sugar Glider
- Swamp Wallaby
- Tammar Wallaby
- Tasmanian Devil
- Tasmanian Tree Frog
- Tawny Frogmouth
- Trout Cod
- Western Barred Bandicoot
- Western Blue-Tongued Skink
- Western Brush Wallaby
- Western Grey Kangaroo
Description on the Australian animals on the list
Agile Wallaby
The agile wallaby is a wallaby that is found in New Guinea and Northern Australia. They are sometimes solitary and sometimes sociable and are among the commonly found wallabies in Northern Australia. These wallabies usually feed on grasses and plants at night and during the wet season, forages during the day.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Subphylum | Vertebrata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Infraclass | Marsupialia |
| Order | Diprotodontia |
| Family | Macropodidae |
| Genus | Macropus |
| Scientific name | Macropus agilis |
Antilopine Kangaroo
The antilopine kangaroo is a type of macropod that is found in Northern Australia. They are either located in groups of thirty individuals or are found traveling with two or three individuals. These kangaroos use different sounds for communication and have sexual dimorphism.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Subphylum | Vertebrata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Infraclass | Marsupialia |
| Order | Diprotodontia |
| Family | Macropodidae |
| Genus | Macropus |
| Subgenus | Osphranter |
| Scientific name | Macropus antilopinus |
Australian Bass
It is a type of medium-sized freshwater fish found in the streams and coastal rivers of east Australia. They are extremely fierce predators and feeds on small fishes, terrestrial insects, crustaceans, and aquatic macroinvertebrates. The Australian bass is a slow-growing migratory fish.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Actinopterygii |
| Order | Perciformes |
| Family | Percichthyidae |
| Genus | Macquaria |
| Binomial Name | M. novemaculeata |
| Scientific Name | Macquaria novemaculeata |
Australian Fur Seal
Commonly known as the brown fur seal, it is a type of fur seal found in the Bass Strait. They are never quite far away from the land and prefer living in rocky islands and boulder beaches.
The Australian fur seal feeds on different fishes, octopuses, squids, and lobsters. These seals are social animals and were heavily hunted during the beginning of the 19th century.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Subphylum | Vertebrata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Infraclass | Carnivora |
| Order | Caniformia |
| Family | Pinnipedia |
| Genus | Otariidae |
| Subgenus | Arctocephalus |
| Scientific name | Arctocephalus pusillus |
Australian Grayling
The Australian grayling is a type of freshwater fish found in the coastal rivers of Tasmania and southeast mainland Australia. They have a slender and long body and feeds on fishes, algae, shrimps, and small insects.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Actinopterygii |
| Order | Osmeriformes |
| Family | Retropinnidae |
| Genus | Prototroctes |
| Scientific Name | P. maraena |
| Scientific Name | Prototroctes maraena |
Australian Sea Lion
It is a type of sea lion that is the only pinniped living in Australia. They feed on benthic prey like octopuses, fishes, sharks, squids, little penguins, and other little crustaceans. The Australian sea lion is a unique endangered species and has short fur and a bulky body.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Subphylum | Vertebrata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Carnivora |
| Suborder | Caniformia |
| Clade | Pinnipedia |
| Family | Otariidae |
| Genus | Neophoca |
| Scientific name | Neophoca cinerea |
Australian Smelt
It is a small freshwater fish found in the waters of Southeastern mainland Australia. The Australian smelt is silvery colored with 75 to 100 mm and travels in schools of thousands of fish. They feed on micro crustaceans, different planktonic organisms, and small aquatic insects.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Subphylum | Vertebrata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Marsupialia |
| Suborder | Peramelemorphia |
| Clade | Peramelidae |
| Genus | Perameles |
| Scientific | Perameles nasuta |
Bandicoot
Bandicoots are a group of twenty or more than twenty types of small to medium-sized marsupials belonging to the order of Peramelemorphia and endemic to the region of Australia – New Guinea.
They are nocturnal and have a long and pointed snout, short body, large ears, and a long tail. These marsupials are also omnivorous and have small but sharp teeth.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Subphylum | Vertebrata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Chiroptera |
| Family | Pteropodidae |
| Genus | Pteropus |
| Scientific name | Pteropus alecto |
Black Flying-Fox
Also known as the black fruit bat, it is a type of bat that belongs to the family of Pteropodidae.
They are native to Indonesia, Australia, and Papua New Guinea and consume the nectar and pollen of certain trees such as eucalyptus, turpentine, etc. The black flying fox is among the largest type of bats globally and prefers living in paperback swamps, bamboo forests, mangroves, etc.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Infraclass | Marsupialia |
| Order | Diprotodontia |
| Family | Macropodidae |
| Genus | Notamacropus |
| Species Name | N. dorsalis |
| Scientific Name | Notamacropus dorsalis |
Black-Striped Wallaby
The black-striped wallaby is a type of medium-sized wallaby that is found in Australia. They have a resemblance with the red-necked wallaby. These wallabies are shy and nocturnal and graze on grasses. They are not very well known and prefer to live in thick scrubs where they can easily hide.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Subphylum | Vertebrata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Infraclass | Artiodactyla |
| Order | Cetacea |
| Family | Delphinidae |
| Genus | Tursiops |
| Scientific name | Tursiops aduncus |
Bottlenose Dolphin
The bottlenose dolphin is a type of aquatic mammal belonging to the oceanic family of Delphinidae and is found worldwide in warm and temperate waters.
They are quite intelligent dolphins and primarily feed on fish. Other than that, these dolphins also consume mollusks, cuttlefish, shrimps, squids and behave altruistically with other sea creatures. They are also known to show curiosity towards humans near water or in water.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Artiodactyla |
| Infraorder | Cetacea |
| Family | Delphinidae |
| Genus | Tursiops |
| Species Name | T. aduncus |
| Trinomial Name | T. a. australis |
Burrunan Dolphin
The burrunan dolphin is a unique bottlenose dolphin that is found in certain areas of Victoria, Australia. It is not an officially recognized species, and only 180 individuals of the burrunan dolphin are found.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Artiodactyla |
| Infraorder | Cetacea |
| Family | Delphinidae |
| Genus | Tursiops |
| Species Name | T. aduncus |
| Sub-species Name | T. a. australis |
| Trinomial name | Tursiops aduncus australis |
Cane Toad
The cane toad is a true terrestrial toad that is the world’s largest in Mainland Central America and South America. It is also introduced in some places like the Caribbean and Northern Australia. It has poisonous glands and feeds on small rodents, birds, amphibians, reptiles, dog food, and household garbages.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Amphibia |
| Order | Anura |
| Family | Bufonidae |
| Genus | Rhinella |
| Species | R. marina |
| Scientific Name | Rhinella marina |
Common Blossom Bat
The common blossom bat is a type of megabat belonging to the family of Pteropodidae. They consume the nectar and pollen of the fruit and are either found solitary or in small groups. These bats generally prefer living in rainforest subcanopy.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Chiroptera |
| Family | Pteropodidae |
| Genus | Syconycteris |
| Species Name | S. australis |
| Scientific Name | Syconycteris australis |
Common Wombat
The common wombat is a marsupial found in certain parts of Southern and Eastern Australia. They are found in cool waters and prefer to live in rainforests, woodlands, coastal areas, and alpine grasslands.
The wombats are territorial and solitary animals and feed on snow tussocks, grasses, and other plants. They also do not like to come out of their burrows during cool weather.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Infraclass | Marsupialia |
| Order | Diprotodontia |
| Family | Vombatidae |
| Genus | Vombatus |
| Species | V. ursinus |
| Scientific name | Vombatus ursinus |
Dingo
The dingo is a medium-sized canine that belongs to an ancient dog lineage and can be found in Australia. They feed on birds, reptiles, crabs, red kangaroo, insects, fruits, and seeds. In warmer areas, these dogs are more nocturnal when compared to cooler areas.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Subphylum | Vertebrata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Infraclass | Carnivora |
| Order | Caniformia |
| Family | Canidae |
| Genus | Canis |
| Scientific name | Canis dingo |
Dugong
The dugong is a unique marine mammal that is the only living member of the Dugongidae family and is found throughout the Indo west Pacific. They feed on seagrass and are heavily hunted for their meat and oil. The dugongs are long-lived social animals who are either found in pairs or in solitary.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Subphylum | Vertebrata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Sirenia |
| Family | Dugongidae |
| Genus | Dugong |
| Scientific | Dugong dugon |
Eastern Barred Bandicoot
The eastern barred bandicoot is a rabbit-sized nocturnal marsupial native to Mainland Victoria, Southeastern Australia, and the Island of Tasmania.
They are a nocturnal species and can live up to two to three years of age. These marsupials feed on different invertebrates like beetles, crickets, earthworms, and spend their day in their grass-lined nest, resting.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Subphylum | Vertebrata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Infraclass | Marsupialia |
| Order | Peramelemorphia |
| Family | Peramelidae |
| Genus | Perameles |
| Scientific name | Perameles gunnii |
Eastern Grey Kangaroo
The eastern grey kangaroo is a type of marsupial found in the east of the third region of Australia. In Australia, it is known as the second largest and heaviest marsupial and is located in millions. They are nocturnal or crepuscular creatures that graze on grasses and prefer to live in open grasslands with some bushy areas for shelter.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Subphylum | Vertebrata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Infraclass | Marsupialia |
| Order | Diprotodontia |
| Family | Macropodidae |
| Genus | Macropus |
| Scientific name | Macropus giganteus |
Eastern Short-Eared Rock-Wallaby
Also known as the Wilkins’ rock wallaby, this is a type of rock-wallaby found in the northernmost areas of the Northern Territory of Australia.
The eastern short-eared rock-wallaby is a small wallaby with distinct brown and grey markings on its head and sides. They were known to be a species of the short-eared rock-wallaby, but these wallabies were darker and had more colorful limbs.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Subphylum | Vertebrata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Monotremata |
| Family | Tachyglossidae |
| Genus | Tachyglossus |
| Species | Tachyglossus aculeatus |
Echidna
Echidnas are quill-covered monotremes that belong to the Tachyglossidae family. They are medium-sized mammals that feed on termites and different insects. The echidnas are solitary creatures who can swim and are unable to tolerate extreme weather conditions.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Subphylum | Vertebrata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Monotremata |
| Family | Tachyglossidae |
| Genus | Tachyglossus |
| Scientific name | Tachyglossus aculeatus |
Emu
The emu is tall and endemic to Australia and is the second-largest bird based on its height. They are long feathered, flightless birds who feed on insects and plants but can go weeks without eating. These long-legged and long-necked birds were used as a source of food for native Americans, and many people around the world also consumed their eggs.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Infraclass | Palaeognathae |
| Order | Casuariiformes |
| Family | Casuariidae |
| Genus | Dromaius |
| Species | D. novaehollandiae |
| Scientific name | Dromaius novaehollandiae |
Feathertail Glider
The feathertail glider, also known as the flying mouse, is a marsupial found in Eastern Australia. It is known for its long feather-shaped tail and is the world’s smallest gliding mammal. These marsupials are good climbers that do not hibernate and feed on arthropods, nectar, and pollen.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Subphylum | Vertebrata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Infraclass | Marsupialia |
| Order | Diprotodontia |
| Suborder | Phalangerida |
| Family | Acrobatidae |
| Genus | Acrobates |
| Scientific name | Acrobates pygmaeus |
Fin whale
The fin whale is a unique type of cetacean that belongs to the parvorder of baleen whales and is the second-longest type of cetacean. They have long and slender bodies and prefer living in cool and temperate waters. These whales feed on krill, squid, crustaceans, and small schooling fishes.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Subphylum | Vertebrata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Infraclass | Artiodactyla |
| Order | Cetacea |
| Family | Balaenopteridae |
| Genus | Balaenoptera |
| Scientific name | Balaenoptera physalus |
Freshwater Crocodile
The freshwater crocodile, also referred to as freshie, is native to the Northern parts of Australia. They feed on birds, fishes, bats, and reptiles, while the larger species sometimes feed on wallabies. Freshwater crocodiles are different from saltwater crocodiles as they are not man-eaters.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Subphylum | Vertebrata |
| Class | Reptilia |
| Infraclass | Crocodilia |
| Order | Crocodylidae |
| Family | Crocodylinae |
| Genus | Crocodylus |
| Scientific name | Crocodylus johnsoni |
Ghost Bat
The ghost bat is a type of flying mammal found in Northern Australia and is the only type of Australian bat that feeds on larger vertebrates like reptiles, mammals, and birds. They have a distinct nose-leaf and are nocturnal creatures who either forage alone, in small groups or pairs.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Subphylum | Vertebrata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Chiroptera |
| Family | Megadermatidae |
| Genus | Macroderma |
| Scientific name | Macroderma gigas |
Golden Bandicoot
The golden bandicoot is a type of short-nosed bandicoot that is found in Northern Australia. They are listed as an endemic species and are small in size with a golden coloring.
The golden bandicoot feeds on succulents, plant bulbs, small reptiles, and insects. They are nocturnal creatures and spend their day sleeping in hollow trees of dense vegetation.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Subphylum | Vertebrata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Infraclass | Marsupialia |
| Order | Peramelemorphia |
| Family | Peramelidae |
| Genus | Isoodon |
| Scientific name | Isoodon auratus |
Great White Shark
The great white shark is a unique large mackerel shark found in all the major oceans along the coastal surface. They are migratory sharks and have a complex social structure. These sharks are carnivorous and feed on fishes, pinnipeds, sea otters, cetaceans, sea turtles, and sea birds.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Chondrichthyes |
| Order | Lamniformes |
| Family | Lamnidae |
| Genus | Carcharodon |
| Species | C. carcharias |
| Scientific name | Carcharodon carcharias |
Greater Bilby
The greater bilby is a type of Australian animal that belongs to the order of Peramelemorphia and is found in the arid regions of Central and Northwestern Australia.
Nocturnal creatures do not consume water and feed on termites, insects, fungi, bulbs, larvae, spiders, and other small animals. They have very long tongues and are solitary animals that sometimes travel in pairs.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Subphylum | Vertebrata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Infraclass | Marsupialia |
| Order | Peramelemorphia |
| Family | Thylacomyidae |
| Genus | Macrotis |
| Scientific name | Macrotis lagotis |
Green Tree Python
The green tree python is a snake belonging to the Pythonidae family and is found in some Islands of Indonesia, New Guinea, and the Cape York Peninsula. It feeds on rodents, geckos, reptiles, skinks and is listed as an endangered species.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Reptilia |
| Order | Squamata |
| Suborder | Serpentes |
| Family | Pythonidae |
| Genus | Morelia |
| Species | M. viridis |
| Scientific name | Morelia viridis |
Green Turtle
The green turtle is a sea turtle belonging to the family of Cheloniidae and is found primarily in the Pacific Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean, but sometimes is also found in the Indian Ocean. They feed on mollusks, crustaceans, small invertebrates, algae, sponges, jellyfish and are listed as an endangered species.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Subphylum | Vertebrata |
| Class | Reptilia |
| Infraclass | Testudines |
| Order | Cryptodira |
| Family | Americhelydia |
| Subfamily | Cheloniidae |
| Genus | Chelonia |
| Scientific name | Chelonia mydas |
Humpback Whale
The humpback whale is a unique baleen whale that is known for breaching along with other distinctive behaviours. These whales are quite popular with whale watchers and are found in seas and oceans around the world. They are migratory whales and feeds on krill and other small fishes.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Subphylum | Vertebrata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Infraclass | Artiodactyla |
| Order | Cetacea |
| Family | Balaenopteridae |
| Genus | Megaptera |
| Scientific name | Megaptera novaeangliae |
Inanga
Also referred to as the common galaxies, it is a very widespread fish in the Southern Hemisphere. Inangas are slim and narrow freshwater fishes and can be found in lower elevated streams. They are still moving and can bear a wide range of climatic conditions.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Actinopterygii |
| Order | Galaxiiformes |
| Family | Galaxiidae |
| Genus | Galaxias |
| Species | G. maculatus |
Irrawaddy Dolphin
The Irrawaddy dolphin is a euryhaline type of oceanic dolphin found in the estuaries, near coasts, and rivers of some parts of Southeast Asia and the Bay of Bengal. Their body color differs from slate blue to slate grey and has a resemblance to the beluga whale.
These dolphins communicate with clicks and creaks and feed on crustaceans, bony fishes, cephalopods, and fish eggs. It isn’t a true river dolphin and lives in brackish water near coasts, estuaries, and river mouths.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Artiodactyla |
| Infraorder | Cetacea |
| Family | Delphinidae |
| Genus | Orcaella |
| Species | O. brevirostris |
| Binomial name | Orcaella brevirostri |
Koala
The koala is an arboreal marsupial that is endemic to Australia. They have fluffy and large ears, and they are tailless. The koalas are found in open eucalypt woodlands and feed on the leaves of the trees. They are social animals and are listed as vulnerable species.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Subphylum | Vertebrata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Infraclass | Marsupialia |
| Order | Diprotodontia |
| Family | Phascolarctidae |
| Genus | Phascolarctos |
| Scientific name | Phascolarctos cinereus |
Kookaburra
Kookaburras are a type of tree kingfishers that are found in New Guinea and Australia. They have a distinct call and are spotted in arid savannahs and humid forests. The kookaburras are territorial carnivorous kingfishers that feed on small reptiles, mice, small birds, insects, and rare fishes.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Subclass | Neornithes |
| Infraclass | Neognathae |
| Superorder | Neoaves |
| Order | Coraciiformes |
| Suborder | Alcedini |
| Family | Alcedinidae |
| Subfamily | Halcyoninae |
| Genus | Dacelo |
| Scientific name | Dacelo novaeguineae |
Lace Monitor
The lace monitor is a type of monitor lizard endemic to eastern Australia. They are the second-largest tree monitor and are an arboreal species. These tree monitors tend to spend most of their life living in the same place.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Reptilia |
| Order | Squamata |
| Family | Varanidae |
| Genus | Varanus |
| Subgenus | Varanus |
| Species | V. varius |
| Scientific name | Varanus varius |
Leatherback Turtle
Also known as leathery turtle or luth, it is the largest turtle and heaviest non-crocodilian reptile. They are famous for their leather-like skin and are listed as an endangered species. The leatherback turtle prefers to live in open oceans and feed on cephalopods and tunicates.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Reptilia |
| Order | Testudines |
| Suborder | Cryptodira |
| Superfamily | Chelonioidea |
| Family | Dermochelyidae |
| Subfamily | Dermochelyinae |
| Genus | Dermochelys |
| Species | D. coriacea |
| Scientific name | Dermochelys coriacea |
Long-Nosed Bandicoot
The long-nosed bandicoot is a type of marsupial found in eastern Australia. They are nocturnal and omnivorous animals that feed on invertebrates, fungi, beetles, and plants. Animals like the red fox and greater sooty owl prey on this bandicoot.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Subphylum | Vertebrata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Infraclass | Marsupialia |
| Order | Peramelemorphia |
| Family | Peramelidae |
| Genus | Perameles |
| Scientific name | Perameles nasuta |
Macquarie Perch
The Macquarie perch is a medium-sized fish and is native to the fresh waters of the Murray Darling River. They are very close relative to the golden perch. These fishes have a slight bump-like structure, which makes them stand out from other fishes.
This beautiful fish is now a part of the endangered species. The reasons behind the declining number of these fishes are overfishing and pollution.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Actinopterygii |
| Order | Perciformes |
| Family | Percichthyidae |
| Genus | Macquaria |
| Species | M. australasica |
| Scientific name | Macquaria australasica |
Mary River Cod
These temperate fishes are found in the freshwaters of Australia. They are ambush predators, and they swallow their prey completely. Their diet consists mainly of shrimps, other small fishes, and crayfish. They are now a part of the endangered species.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Actinopterygii |
| Order | Perciformes |
| Family | Percichthyidae |
| Genus | Maccullochella |
| Species | M. mariensis |
| Binomial name | Maccullochella mariensis |
Minke Whale
These whales have a unique combination of colors. Their color is a combination of black, gray, and purple. There are only two species of Minke whales, the common Minke whale, and the Antarctic Minke whale. These whales are also close to extinction because of excessive hunting.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Artiodactyla |
| Infraorder | Cetacea |
| Family | Balaenopteridae |
| Genus | Balaenoptera |
Nabarlek
This small species of macropod found in northern Australia are quite shy and nocturnal. They built their houses in the rocky hollows. Their diet is mainly made up of grasses, ferns, and some sedges. The Nabarlek is also known as a pygmy rock wallaby.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Infraclass | Marsupialia |
| Order | Diprotodontia |
| Family | Macropodidae |
| Genus | Petrogale |
| Species | P. concinna |
| Binomial name | Petrogale concinna |
Night Parrot
Endemic to Australia, the night parrots are also known as the porcupine parrot, midnight parrot, nocturnal ground parrot, the solitaire, the spinifex parrot, or the as well night parakeet.
These birds are smaller in size; they also have extremely poor vision. These parrots are unable to see at night, and hence their species is declining rapidly.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Psittaciformes |
| Family | Psittaculidae |
| Genus | Pezoporus |
| Species | P. occidentalis |
| Binomial name | Pezoporus occidentalis |
Northern Brown Bandicoot
These small rodents native to the northern and eastern coast of Australia belong to the species of marsupial. They are night hunters, and their diet consists of insects, earthworms, grass seeds, and berries. At those times when there is a shortage of food, the females end up feeding on their offspring.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Infraclass | Marsupialia |
| Order | Peramelemorphia |
| Family | Peramelidae |
| Genus | Isoodon |
| Species | I. macrourus |
| Binomial name | Isoodon macrourus |
Northern Corroboree Frog
These frogs can be easily recognized by their body color of black and yellow uneven strips. They are found in the forests and also in the subalpine woodlands. These frogs can produce toxins and are poisonous.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Amphibia |
| Order | Anura |
| Family | Myobatrachidae |
| Subfamily | Myobatrachinae |
| Genus | Pseudophryne |
Northern Hairy-Nosed Wombat
The Hairy-nosed wombat is among the three extant species of wombats. These animals are considered one of the rarest animals found on earth and are under the list of critically endangered animals. There are around only 138 Northern Hairy-nosed wombats left.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Infraclass | Marsupialia |
| Order | Diprotodontia |
| Family | Vombatidae |
| Genus | Lasiorhinus |
| Species | L. krefftii |
| Binomial name | Lasiorhinus krefftii |
Parma Wallaby
The parma wallaby is a small marsupial found in the forests of northern New South Wales in Australia. They have reddish to greyish brown fur and a long and slender tail. These wallabies are spotted in wet sclerophyll forests and are nocturnal.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Artiodactyla |
| Infraorder | Cetacea |
| Family | Delphinidae |
| Genus | Orcinus |
| Species | O. orca |
| Binomial name | Orcinus orca |
Perentie
The perentie is a type of monitor lizard, the largest that is endemic to Australia. The Aboriginal tribes consumed them, and their fat was used for medicinal purposes. The perenties avoid human contact and feed on small mammals, reptiles, and some birds.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Reptilia |
| Order | Squamata |
| Family | Varanidae |
| Genus | Varanus |
| Subgenus | Varanus |
| Species | V. giganteus |
| Binomial name | Varanus giganteus |
Platypus
The platypus is a type of semi-aquatic mammal that is native to Eastern Australia and Tasmania. They are egg-laying mammals and are legally protected. The platypuses are spotted in small rivers and streams and feed on insect larvae, shrimps, and annelid worms.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Subphylum | Vertebrata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Monotremata |
| Family | Ornithorhynchidae |
| Genus | Ornithorhynchus |
| Species | Ornithorhynchus anatinus |
Quokka
The quokka is a type of small macropod found on some small islands off the coast of Western Australia. It is a nocturnal animal whose size is similar to that of a domestic cat, and they feed on grasses, leaves, and sedges. They can also climb trees very well.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Subphylum | Vertebrata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Infraclass | Marsupialia |
| Order | Diprotodontia |
| Family | Macropodidae |
| Subfamily | Macropodinae |
| Genus | Setonix |
| Species | Setonix brachyurus |
Red Kangaroo
The red kangaroo is the largest extant marsupial and terrestrial mammal endemic to Australia. They are found in scrublands, desert habitats, and grasslands and feeds on green vegetation like forbs and grasses. These kangaroos are mostly crepuscular and nocturnal but can sometimes be seen moving during the daytime.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Subphylum | Vertebrata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Infraclass | Marsupialia |
| Order | Diprotodontia |
| Family | Macropodidae |
| Genus | Macropus |
| Subgenus | Osphranter |
| Species | Macropus rufus |
Saltwater Crocodile
The saltwater crocodile is a crocodilian found on the east coast of Southeast Asia and northern Australia. These crocodiles live in brackish and saltwater habitats and are hunted for their skin.
They are the largest living crocodiles and threaten humans since they are hyper carnivorous predators and feed on fishes, birds, reptiles, crustaceans, and are man-eaters. This species of crocodiles are very passive and can survive without food for months.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Subphylum | Vertebrata |
| Class | Reptilia |
| Order | Crocodilia |
| Family | Crocodylidae |
| Subfamily | Crocodylinae |
| Genus | Crocodylus |
| Species | Crocodylus porosus |
Short-Eared Rock-Wallaby
The short-eared rock-wallaby is a type of rock-wallaby found in some parts of the Northernmost northern territory, northern Australia, and Western Australia.
They are spotted in rocky hills and gorges and are a gregarious vegetarian. These wallabies belong to the family of Macropodidae and are not considered an endangered or threatened species.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Infraclass | Marsupialia |
| Order | Diprotodontia |
| Family | Macropodidae |
| Genus | Petrogale |
| Species | P. brachyotis |
| Binomial name | Petrogale brachyotis |
Sleepy Cod
The sleepy cod is a type of medium-sized fish found in the tropical freshwaters of New Guinea and Northern Australia. Their flesh is very flaky and low-fat and is consumed by many people all over the world. They are usually spotted in slow-moving streams and slow-flowing freshwater rivers and creeks.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Actinopterygii |
| Order | Gobiiformes |
| Family | Butidae |
| Genus | Oxyeleotris |
| Species | O. lineolata |
| Binomial name | Oxyeleotris lineolata |
Southern Brown Bandicoot
The southern brown bandicoot is a type of short-nosed marsupial that is mostly found in Southern Australia. They are nocturnal, and they feed on fungi, worms, ferns, plant roots, insects, etc. These bandicoots are an endangered species and can survive in the wild for a maximum of four years.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Infraclass | Marsupialia |
| Order | Peramelemorphia |
| Family | Peramelidae |
| Genus | Isoodon |
| Species | I. obesulus |
| Binomial name | Isoodon obesulus |
Southern Cassowary
The southern cassowary, also known as the double-wattled cassowary, the Australian cassowary or two-wattled cassowary, is a large flightless blackbird, one of the three living species cassowaries, alongside the dwarf cassowary and the northern cassowary.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Infraclass | Palaeognathae |
| Order | Casuariiformes |
| Family | Casuariidae |
| Genus | Casuarius |
| Species | C. casuarius |
| Binomial name | Casuarius casuarius |
Southern Right Whale
The southern right whale is a unique baleen whale, one of three species classified as right whales belonging to the genus Eubalaena. Southern right whales inhabit oceans south of the Equator, between 20° and 60° south.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Artiodactyla |
| Infraorder | Cetacea |
| Family | Balaenidae |
| Genus | Eubalaena |
| Species | E. australis |
| Binomial name | Eubalaena australis |
Spectacled Flying-Fox
The spectacled flying fox, also known as the spectacled fruit bat, is a megabat that lives in Australia’s north-eastern regions of Queensland. It is also found in the New Guinea region and on the offshore islands, including Woodlark Island, Alcester Island, Kiriwina, and Halmahera.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Chiroptera |
| Family | Pteropodidae |
| Genus | Pteropus |
| Species | P. conspicillatus |
| Binomial name | Pteropus conspicillatus |
Spinner Dolphin
The spinner dolphin is a petite dolphin species found in offshore tropical regions around the world.; and is famous for its acrobat skills in which it circles around its longitudinal axis as it leaps through the air. This species is a member of the Delphinidae family of toothed whales.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Artiodactyla |
| Infraorder | Cetacea |
| Family | Delphinidae |
| Genus | Stenella |
| Species | S. longirostris |
| Binomial name | Stenella longirostris |
Stonefish
Synanceia is a unique genus of fish of the family of Synanceiidae, the stonefish whose members are very dangerous and even more fatal to humans. They are the most poisonous fish known and are found in the littoral regions of the Indo-Pacific.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Actinopterygii |
| Order | Scorpaeniformes |
| Family | Synanceiidae |
| Genus | Synanceia |
| Species | S. verrucosa |
| Binomial name | Synanceia verrucosa |
Stripped Dolphin
The striped dolphin is an extremely studied dolphin found in the temperate and tropical regions of all the world’s oceans and is a member of the oceanic dolphin family of Delphinidae.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Artiodactyla |
| Infraorder | Cetacea |
| Family | Delphinidae |
| Genus | Stenella |
| Species | S. coeruleoalba |
| Binomial name | Stenella coeruleoalba |
Sugar Glider
The sugar glider is an omnivorous, arboreal, and nocturnal gliding possum that belongs to the marsupial infra-class. The common name of this specific species refers to its love for sugary food items such as sap and nectar and its unique ability to glide through the air like a flying squirrel.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Subphylum | Vertebrata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Infraclass | Marsupialia |
| Order | Diprotodontia |
| Family | Petauridae |
| Genus | Petaurus |
| Species | Petaurus breviceps |
Swamp Wallaby
The swamp wallaby is a very small macropod of eastern Australia, and this wallaby is also generally known as the black wallaby, without any other names, including the black-tailed wallaby, fern wallaby, black pademelon, and black stinker on record of its signature swampy odour.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Subphylum | Vertebrata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Infraclass | Marsupialia |
| Order | Diprotodontia |
| Family | Macropodidae |
| Subfamily | Macropodinae |
| Genus | Wallabia |
| Species | Wallabia bicolor |
Tammar Wallaby
The tammar wallaby, whose name is Notamacropus Eugene, also known as darma wallaby, is a little macropod which is native to South and Western Australia and has been introduced to the New Zealand regions and reintroduced to Australia, where it had been previously extirpated.
This tammar wallaby is the most diminutive of the wallabies in the genus of Notamacropus. Its coat color is largely grey. The tammar wallaby has several notable adaptations, including the capacity to retain energy while hopping, color vision, and the sense to drink seawater.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Subphylum | Vertebrata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Infraclass | Marsupialia |
| Order | Diprotodontia |
| Family | Macropodidae |
| Genus | Macropus |
| Species | Macropus eugenii |
Tasmanian Devil
The Tasmanian devil is a unique carnivorous marsupial of the family of Dasyuridae. Until recently, it was found on the island state of the famous Tasmanian region, but it has been reintroduced to the New South Wales region in mainland Australia, with a small breeding population.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Subphylum | Vertebrata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Infraclass | Marsupialia |
| Order | Dasyuromorphia |
| Family | Dasyuridae |
| Genus | Sarcophilus |
| Species | Sarcophilus harrisii |
Tasmanian Tree Frog
The Tasmanian tree frog is a type of tree frog that is spotted on the west coast of Tasmania in Australia. They are found in ponds, dams, roadside ditches, alpine country, sedge lands, etc. These tree frogs feed on various insects and grasses.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Amphibia |
| Order | Anura |
| Family | Pelodryadidae |
| Genus | Litoria |
| Species | L. burrowsi |
| Binomial name | Litoria burrowsi |
Tawny Frogmouth
The tawny frogmouth is a type of frogmouth and is found in the Australian mainland and Tasmania. They are nocturnal creatures and can be found in forests, grasslands, heathland vegetation, woodlands, and savannahs. These frogmouths feed on spiders, pests, worms, vermins, centipedes, beetles, scorpions, etc.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Podargiformes |
| Family | Podargidae |
| Genus | Podargus |
| Species | P. strigoides |
| Binomial name | Podargus strigoides |
Trout Cod
The trout cod is a large freshwater fish belonging to the family of Percichthyidae and is found in the Murray Darling River in Australia. They are an endangered species and are consumed in many parts of the world. The trout fish has a deep and elongated body, and they feed on other small fishes and crustaceans.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Actinopterygii |
| Order | Perciformes |
| Family | Percichthyidae |
| Genus | Maccullochella |
| Species | M. macquariensis |
| Scientific name | Maccullochella macquariensis |
Western Barred Bandicoot
The western barred bandicoot is a small bandicoot only found in the offshore islands and the fenced sanctuaries on the Mainland. They are solitary animals that feed on skinks, worms, invertebrates, and other plants matters.
These bandicoots are crepuscular animals, and if they feel threatened, they leap into the air and then hide inside their caves.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Infraclass | Marsupialia |
| Order | Peramelemorphia |
| Family | Peramelidae |
| Genus | Perameles |
| Species | P. bougainville |
| Scientific name | Perameles bougainville |
Western Blue-Tongued Skink
The western blue-tongued skink is a large skink that is endemic to Australia and can grow up to 45 cm. They are diurnal animals that hunt slow-moving prey like spiders, snails, plants, and carrion. They are mainly found in shrublands, grasslands, sparse woodlands and are spotted primarily in Western Australia.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Reptilia |
| Order | Squamata |
| Family | Scincidae |
| Genus | Tiliqua |
| Species | T. occipitalis |
| Scientific name | Tiliqua occipitalis |
Western Brush Wallaby
The western brush wallaby is a type of wallaby found in the southwestern coastal region of Western Australia. They are diurnal macropods that feed on grass and can survive without free water. These wallabies can run very speedily, and they usually rest during the hotter part of the day and take shelter in bushes during the night.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Infraclass | Marsupialia |
| Order | Diprotodontia |
| Family | Macropodidae |
| Genus | Notamacropus |
| Species | N. irma |
| Scientific name | Notamacropus irma |
Western Grey Kangaroo
The western grey kangaroo is a large kangaroo found in the southern part of Australia and is very common. They feed on grasses, shrubs, and trees and live-in groups of more or less fifteen individuals. These kangaroos are commercially hunted under regulation for their skin and meat.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Infraclass | Marsupialia |
| Order | Diprotodontia |
| Family | Macropodidae |
| Genus | Macropus |
| Species | M. fuliginosus |
| Scientific name | Macropus fuliginosus |