Asian Countries Languages Flags: Asia is a country with overabundance of diversity in all its spheres. It stomachs variety among its people, the society, dialects and philosophy. It is quite necessary for us to know about the countries that are a part of the Asian Union.
This specific article has been confined exclusively for the purpose of educating those learners with a thirst for knowledge, about Asia and also about the numerous Asian countries that are a part of this super-continent, and also acquire added helpful knowledge about its languages, flags, nationalities and famous facts.
List of Asian Countries
Name of Asian Countries
- Afghanistan
- Armenia
- Azerbaijan
- Bahrain
- Bangladesh
- Bhutan
- Brunei
- Cambodia
- China
- Cyprus
- Georgia
- India
- Indonesia
- Iran
- Iraq
- Israel
- Japan
- Jordan
- Kazakhstan
- Kuwait
- Kyrgyzstan
- Laos
- Lebanon
- Malaysia
- Maldives
- Mongolia
- Myanmar
- Nepal
- North Korea
- Oman
- Pakistan
- Philippines
- Qatar
- Saudi Arabia
- Singapore
- South Korea
- Sri Lanka
- State of Palestine
- Syria
- Tajikistan
- Thailand
- Timor-Leste
- Turkey
- Turkmenistan
- United Arab Emirates
- Uzbekistan
- Vietnam
- Yemen
Description and Pictures about Asian Languages, Nationalities and Flags
Afghanistan
- Capital: Kabul
- Country of: Southern Asia
- Currency: Afghan afghani
- Dialling code:
- Language: Dari, Pashto
- Nationality: Afghani
- Population: 3.89 crores
- President: Ashraf Ghani
Famous Fact: Afghanistan, landlocked country with multiple existing ethnicities and is located in the heart of south-central Asia, being at the 37th position in population.
Armenia
- Capital: Yerevan
- Country of: Western Asia
- Currency: Armenian Dran
- Dialling code: +374
- Language: Armenian
- Nationality: Armenian
- Population: 29.6 lakh
- President: Armen Sarkissian
Famous Fact: The country of Armenia is known for its lush vegetation, beautiful landscapes, scenic beauty, cuisine, culture and history.
Azerbaijan
- Capital: Baku
- Country of: Western Asia
- Currency: Azerbaijani Manat
- Dialling code: +994
- Language: Azerbaijani
- Nationality: Azerbaijani
- Population: 1.01 crore
- President: Ilham Aliyev
Famous Fact: Azerbaijan is world-famous for its lush mulberry groves and epic mountain ranges.
Bahrain
- Capital: Manama
- Country of: Western Asia
- Currency: Bahraini Dinar
- Dialling code: +973
- Language: Arabic
- Nationality: Bahraini
- Population: 1.3 crores
- King: Sheikh Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa
Famous Fact: Bahrain is well-known for its large cultivation fields for date palms since ancient times.
Bangladesh
- Capital: Dhaka
- Country of: Southern Asia
- Currency: Taka
- Dialling code: +880
- Language: Bangla
- Nationality: Bangladeshi
- Population: 1.6 crores
- President: Abdul Hamid
Famous Fact: The city of Dhaka I Bangladesh is termed as the most populated in the whole world.
Bhutan
- Capital: Thimphu
- Country of: Southern Asia
- Currency: Ngultrum
- Dialling code: +975
- Language: Dzongkha
- Nationality: Bhutanese
- Population: 7.8 lakhs
- President: Jigme Khesar Namgyel
Famous Fact: The country of Bhutan is world-famous for its policy of well-being, which is known as the Gross National Happiness Index.
Brunei
- Capital: Bandar Seri Begawan
- Country of: South-Eastern Asia
- Currency: Brunei Dollar
- Dialling code: +673
- Language: Malay
- Nationality: Brunei
- Population: 4.2 lakhs
- President: Hassanal Bolkiah
Famous Fact: The country of Brunei is known as the most observant country with the followers of Islam, in the world.
Cambodia
- Capital: Phnom Penh
- Country of: South-Eastern Asia
- Currency: Riel
- Dialling code: +855
- Language: Khmer
- Nationality: Cambodian
- Population: 15 crores
- President: Norodom Sihamoni
Famous Fact: The renowned Angkor War has taken place in the past in the country of Cambodia.
China
- Capital: Beijing
- Country of: Eastern Asia
- Currency: Chinese Yuan
- Dialling code: +86
- Language: Mandarin, Cantonese
- Nationality: Chinese
- Population: 1.38 crores
- President: Xi Jinping
Famous Fact: The country of China, was the first country to invent the toilet paper, in use today.
Cyprus
- Capital: Nicosia
- Country of: Western Asia
- Currency: Euro
- Dialling code: +357
- Language: Turkish, Greek
- Nationality: Cypriot
- Population: 1.2 lakhs
- President: Nicos Anastasiadea
Famous Fact: The country of Cyrus enjoys a period of 320 total days on sunshine.
Georgia
- Capital: Tbilisi
- Country of: Western Asia
- Currency: Georgian Lari
- Dialling code: +995
- Language: Georgian
- Nationality: Georgian
- Population: 39 lakhs
- President: Salome Zourabichvili
Famous Fact: The country of Georgia is not only famous for its beautiful landscapes but it is the origin of wine.
India
- Capital: New Delhi
- Country of: Southern Asia
- Currency: Indian Rupee
- Dialling code: +91
- Language: Hindi, Bangla, English, Malayalam, Telegu, Kanada, Tamil.
- Nationality: Indian
- Population: 1.32 crore
- President: Ram Nath Kovind
Famous Fact: India has a national symbol in which, the widespread Royal Bengal Tiger is engraved.
Indonesia
- Capital: Jakarta
- Country of: South-Eastern Asia
- Currency: Rupiah
- Dialling code: +62
- Language: Indonesian
- Nationality: Indonesian
- Population: 26 crores
- President: Joko Widodo
Famous Fact: The country of Indonesia is regarded as the country having the largest ‘youth’ or ‘young’ population in the world.
Iran
- Capital: Tehran
- Country of: Southern Asia
- Currency: Rial
- Dialling code: +98
- Language: Persian
- Nationality: Iranian
- Population: 80 lakhs
- President: Ayatollah Ali Khamenei
Famous Fact: Iran is rich in handicrafts and various art heritages in the world.
Iraq
- Capital: Baghdad
- Country of: Western Asia
- Currency: Iraqi Dinar
- Dialling code: +964
- Language: Kurdish, Arabic
- Nationality: Iraqi
- Population: 3.7 crore
- President: Barham Salih
Famous Fact: In the country of Iraq, about 74% of the adult population can read and write.
Israel
- Capital: Jerusalem
- Country of: Western Asia
- Currency: Shekel
- Dialling code: +972
- Language: Arabic, Hebrew
- Nationality: Israeli
- Population: 8.1 lakhs
- President: Reuven Rivlin
Famous Fact: Israel bears historical and religious significance for Christians, as it is also referred to as the ‘Holy Land.’
Japan
- Capital: Tokyo
- Country of: Eastern Asia
- Currency: Japanese Yen
- Dialling code: +81
- Language: Japanese
- Nationality: Japanese
- Population: 12.6 crore
- Prime Minister: Shinzo Abe
Famous Fact: Japan is a country that has the magnificent Mount. Fuji, and also the Tokyo Tower which are the two major places of tourist attractions from around the world.
Jordan
- Capital: Amman
- Country of: Western Asia
- Currency: Jordanian Dinar
- Dialling code: +962
- Language: Arabic
- Nationality: Jordanian
- Population: 7.7 lakhs
- President: Omar Razzaz
Famous Fact: The well-known Dead Sea is located in the country of Jordan.
Kazakhstan
- Capital: Astana
- Country of: Central Asia
- Currency: Tenge
- Dialling code: +7
- Language: Russian, Kazakh
- Nationality: Kazakh
- Population: 17.7 lakhs
- President: Kassym Jomart Tokayev
Famous Fact: The country of Kazakstan is famous for the widespread bird-watching location Tamagaly, which is home to above 5000 bird species.
Kuwait
- Capital: Kuwait City
- Country of: Western Asia
- Currency: Kuwaiti Dollar
- Dialling code: +965
- Language: English, Arabic
- Nationality: Kuwaiti
- Population: 4.1 lakhs
- President: Seikh Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber AL-Sabah
Famous Fact: The country of Kuwait is quite low in elevation, with its highest point being about 306 m, above sea level.
Kyrgyzstan
- Capital: Bishkek
- Country of: Central Asia
- Currency: Som
- Dialling code: +996
- Language: Russian, Kyrgyz
- Nationality: Kyrgyz
- Population: 6.1 lakhs
- President: Sooronbay Jeebekov
Famous Fact: The country of Kyrgyzstan is known quite well for its large range of outdoor activities, which include, walking on foot, exploring sites, horseback riding, etc.
Laos
- Capital: Vientiane
- Country of: South-Eastern Asia
- Currency: Kip
- Dialling code: +856
- Language: Laotian
- Nationality: Laotian
- Population: 6.9 crores
- President: Bounnhang Vorachith
Famous Fact: The country of Laos is the fastest developing economy in the whole of Asia.
Lebanon
- Capital: Beirut
- Country of: Western Asia
- Currency: Lebanese Pound
- Dialling code: +961
- Language: French, Arabic
- Nationality: Lebanese
- Population: 5.8 crores
- President: Michel Aoun
Famous Fact: The country of Lebanon has many major historical ruins, hence is home to the most ancient city in the world.
Malaysia
- Capital: Kuala Lumpur
- Country of: South-Eastern Asia
- Currency: Ringgit
- Dialling code: +60
- Language: Malay
- Nationality: Malaysian
- Population: 30 crores
- Prime Minister: Muhyiddin Yassin
Famous Fact: The country of Malaysia has one among the world’s largest natural caves.
Maldives
- Capital: Male
- Country of: Southern Asia
- Currency: Maldivian Rufiyaa
- Dialling code: +960
- Language: Dhivehi
- Nationality: Maldivian
- Population: 36.9 lakhs
- President: Ibrahim Mohamed Solih
Famous Fact: Maldives is among the most popular tourist destination, especially for couples; being known from its magnificent beaches.
Mongolia
- Capital: Ulaanbaatar
- Country of: Eastern Asia
- Currency: Togrog
- Dialling code: +976
- Language: Mongolian
- Nationality: Mongolian
- Population: 3.1 crores
- President: Khaltmaagiin Battulga
Famous Fact: The country of Mongolia is known to be home to Asia’s second largest desert.
Myanmar
- Capital: Yangon (previously Burma)
- Country of: South-Eastern Asia
- Currency: Kyat
- Dialling code: +95
- Language: Burmese
- Nationality: Burmese
- Population: 5.4 crores
- President: Win Myint
Famous Fact: In the country of Myanmar, local citizens use tree bark paste in place of sun blocks or sunscreens on their skin.
Nepal
- Capital: Kathmandu
- Country of: Southern Asia
- Currency: Nepalese Rupee
- Dialling code: +977
- Language: Nepali
- Nationality: Nepalese
- Population: 28.9 crores
- President: Bidya Devi Bhandari
Famous Fact: The country of Nepal is small in area but contains the most deep canyon in the whole world.
North Korea
- Capital: Pyongyang
- Country of: Eastern Asia
- Currency: North Korean Won
- Dialling code: +850
- Language: Korean
- Nationality: North Korean
- Population: 25 crores
- Communist Party Leader: Kim Jong Un
Famous Fact: The country of North Korea is devoid of any religious worship, making it an atheist country as a whole.
Oman
- Capital: Muscat
- Country of: Western Asia
- Currency: Omani Rial
- Dialling code: +968
- Language: Arabic
- Nationality: Omani
- Population: 4.5 lakhs
- President: Haitham bin Tariq Al Said
Famous Fact: In Oman, the unique Arabic Oryx species is found.
Pakistan
- Capital: Islamabad
- Country of: Southern Asia
- Currency: Pakistani Rupee
- Dialling code: +92
- Language: Urdu, English
- Nationality: Pakistani
- Population: 19.2 crore
- President: Arif Alvi
Famous Fact: Pakistan is the country were one, among the worlds earliest civilizations flourished.
Philippines
- Capital: Manila
- Country of: South-Eastern Asia
- Currency: Philippine Peso
- Dialling code: +63
- Language: Filipino, English
- Nationality: Filipino
- Population: 10.2 crores
- President: Rodrigo Duterte
Famous Fact: The country of Philippines is home to the world’s most extensive underground river channel.
Qatar
- Capital: Doha
- Country of: Western Asia
- Currency: Qatari Riyal
- Dialling code: +974
- Language: Arabic
- Nationality: Qatari
- Population: 2.2 crores
- President: Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani
Famous Fact: The country of Qatar has been regarded as one, among the most safe places on earth.
Saudi Arabia
- Capital: Riyadh
- Country of: Western Asia
- Currency: Saudi Riyal
- Dialling code: +966
- Language: Arabic
- Nationality: Saudi Arabian
- Population: 32 crores
- Prime Minister: Salman
Famous Fact: The country of Saudi Arabia had given birth to Islam and holds the pilgrimage destination such as Mecca and Medina.
Singapore
- Capital: Singapore
- Country of: South-Eastern Asia
- Currency: Singapore Dollar
- Dialling code: +65
- Language: Malay, Mandarin, Malay, Chinese, English
- Nationality: Singaporean
- Population: 5.6 crores
- President: Halimah Yacob
Famous Fact: The country of Singapore is an aggregate of approximately 64 tiny islands.
South Korea
- Capital: Seoul
- Country of: Eastern Asia
- Currency: South Korean Won
- Dialling code: +82
- Language: Korean
- Nationality: South Korean
- Population: 50 crores
- President: Moon Jae-In
Famous Fact: The country of South Korea has been ranks first when it comes to internet connectivity on a global scale, being 92%.
Sri Lanka
- Capital: Columbo
- Country of: Southern Asia
- Currency: Sri Lankan Rupee
- Dialling code: +94
- Language: Sinhala, Tamil
- Nationality: Sri Lankan
- Population: 20 crores
- President: Gotabaya Rajapaksa
Famous Fact: The country od Sri Lanka has been renames after the beautiful pearl of the Indian Ocean.
State of Palestine
- Capital: Jerusalem
- Country of: Western Asia
- Currency: Egyptian Pound, Palestine Pound, Jordanian Dinar, Israeli Shekel
- Dialling code: +970
- Language: Hebrew
- Nationality: Palestinian
- Population: 48 lakhs
- President: Mahmoud Abbas
Famous Fact: Palestine bears historical significance in the Christian Bible, being mentioned multiple tomes as the ‘Holy Land.’
Syria
- Capital: Damascus
- Country of: Western Asia
- Currency: Syrian Pound
- Dialling code: +963
- Language: Arabic
- Nationality: Syrian
- Population: 18 lakhs
- President: Bashar al-Assad
Famous Fact: Syria was the country, greatly affected by the Civil war and hence it faces a refugee crisis, even to this day.
Tajikistan
- Capital: Dushanbe
- Country of: Central Asia
- Currency: Somoni
- Dialling code: +992
- Language: Russian, Tajik
- Nationality: Tajik
- Population: 8.6 lakhs
- President: Emomali Rahmon
Famous Fact: The country of Tajikistan is known to be the world’s most potentially great country for hydroelectricity.
Thailand
- Capital: Bangkok
- Country of: South-Eastern Asia
- Currency: Thai Baht
- Dialling code: +66
- Language: Thai
- Nationality: Thai
- Population: 68 crores
- President: Vajiralongkorn
Famous Fact: The Siamese cat breed are native Thailand cat species. Thailand is also the world’s topmost rice exporter.
Timor-Leste
- Capital: Dili
- Country of: Western Asia
- Currency: United States Dollar USD
- Dialling code: +670
- Language: Portuguese
- Nationality: Timor
- Population: 13.2 lakhs
- President: Francisco Guterres
Famous Fact: The country of Timor-Leste is a desirable location for tourists to spend their vacation due to its vegetation and beautiful beaches.
Turkey
- Capital: Ankara
- Country of: Western Asia
- Currency: Turkish Lira
- Dialling code: +90
- Language: Turkish
- Nationality: Turkish
- Population: 7.9 crores
- President: recep Tayyip Erdogan
Famous Fact: The country of Turkey was the first or the original place of birth of the legend of Santa Claus.
Turkmenistan
- Capital: Ashgabat
- Country of: Central Asia
- Currency: Turkmen New Manat
- Dialling code: +993
- Language: Russian, Turkmen
- Nationality: Turkmen
- Population: 5.4 lakhs
- President: Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow
Famous Fact: Turkmenistan is a unique country of Asia which is bordered by the Caspian Sea and principally covered by the Karakum Desert; and known for its archaeological ruins.
United Arab Emirates
- Capital: Abu Dhabi
- Country of: Western Asia
- Currency: Dirham
- Dialling code: +971
- Language: Arabic
- Nationality: Arab
- Population: 9.2 crores
- President: Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan
Famous Fact: The United Arab Emirates, alternatively known as the U.A.E has a literacy rate of a whopping 93%.
Uzbekistan
- Capital: Tashkent
- Country of: Central Asia
- Currency: Uzbekistan Som
- Dialling code: +998
- Language: Uzbek, Russian
- Nationality: Uzbek
- Population: 30 crores
- President: Shavkat Mirzioyev
Famous Fact: The country of Uzbekistan is land-locked from all sides, and surrounded by countries that are land-locked as well.
Vietnam
- Capital: Hanoi
- Country of: South-Eastern Asia
- Currency: Dong
- Dialling code: +84
- Language: Vietnamese
- Nationality: Vietnamese
- Population: 94 crores
- President: Nyugen Phu Trong
Famous Fact: The country of Vietnam is regarded as the world’s leading and foremost cashew and black pepper exporter.
Yemen
- Capital: Sanaa
- Country of: Western Asia
- Currency: Yemeni Rial
- Dialling code: +967
- Language: Arabic
- Nationality: Yemeni
- Population: 27 lakhs
- President: Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi
Famous Fact: The world-famous Café Mocha has gotten its name originally from the country of Yemen.
Countries of Eastern Asia
| Country | Population as per 2021 | Density per Km2 |
| China | 1,439,323,776 | 9.597 |
| Japan | 126,476,461 | 377,975 |
| South Korea | 51,269,185 | 100,210 |
| North Korea | 25,778,816 | 120,540 |
| Mongolia | 3,278,290 | 1.564 |
Countries of South-Eastern Asia
| Country | Population as per 2021 | Density per Km2 |
| Indonesia | 273,523,615 | 1.905 |
| Philippines | 109,581,078 | 300,000 |
| Vietnam | 97,338,579 | 331,212 |
| Thailand | 69,799,978 | 513,120 |
| Myanmar | 54,409,800 | 676,575 |
| Malaysia | 32,365,999 | 329,847 |
| Cambodia | 16,718,965 | 181,035 |
| Laos | 7,275,560 | 237,955 |
| Singapore | 5,850,342 | 728.6 |
| Timor-Leste | 1,318,445 | 15,007 |
| Brunei | 437,479 | 5,765 |
Countries of Southern Asia
| Country | Population as per 2021 | Density per Km2 |
| India | 1,380,004,385 | 3.287 million |
| Pakistan | 220,892,340 | 881,913 |
| Bangladesh | 164,689,383 | 148,460 |
| Iran | 83,992,949 | 1.648 |
| Afghanistan | 38,928,346 | 652,860 |
| Nepal | 29,136,808 | 147,516 |
| Sri Lanka | 21,413,249 | 65,610 |
| Bhutan | 771,608 | 38,394 |
| Maldives | 540,544 | 300 |
Countries of Western Asia
| Country | Population as per 2021 | Density per Km2 |
| Turkey | 84,339,067 | 783,562 |
| Iraq | 40,222,493 | 438,317 |
| Saudi Arabia | 34,813,871 | 2.15 million |
| Yemen | 29,825,964 | 555,000 |
| Syria | 17,500,658 | 185,180 |
| Jordan | 10,203,134 | 89,342 |
| Azerbaijan | 10,139,177 | 86,600 |
| United Arab Emirates | 9,890,402 | 83,600 |
| Israel | 8,655,535 | 22,145 |
| Lebanon | 6,825,445 | 10,452 |
| Oman | 5,106,626 | 309,501 |
| State of Palestine | 5,101,414 | 6,020 |
| Kuwait | 4,270,571 | 17,818 |
| Georgia | 3,989,167 | 69,700 |
| Armenia | 2,963,243 | 29,743 |
| Qatar | 2,881,053 | 11,571 |
| Bahrain | 1,701,575 | 765.3 |
| Cyprus | 1,207,359 | 9,251 |
Countries of Central Asia
| Country | Population as per 2021 | Density per Km2 |
| Uzbekistan | 33,469,203 | 488,100 |
| Kazakhstan | 18,776,707 | 2,544,900 |
| Tajikistan | 9,537,645 | 143,100 |
| Kyrgyzstan | 6,524,195 | 11,000 |
| Turkmenistan | 6,031,200 | 491,210 |