African Countries Languages Flags: Africa is a country, rich in many resources. It bears diversity among its people and various other sections of society. It is important for us to know, the different countries that are a part of the African Republic.
This specific article has been put together solely for the purpose of educating individuals who want to gain knowledge about the various African countries.
List of African Countries
Name of African Countries
List of African Countries
- Algeria
- Angola
- Benin
- Botswana
- Burkina Faso
- Burundi
- Cameroon
- Cape Verde
- Central African Republic
- Chad
- Comoros
- Congo
- Cote d’Ivoire
- Djibouti
- Egypt
- Equatorial Guinea
- Eritrea
- Ethiopia
- Gabon
- Gambia
- Ghana
- Guinea
- Guinea-Bissau
- Kenya
- Lesotho
- Liberia
- Libya
- Madagascar
- Malawi
- Mali
- Mauritania
- Mauritius
- Morocco
- Mozambique
- Namibia
- Niger
- Nigeria
- Rwanda
- Sao Tome and Principe
- Senegal
- Seychelles
- Sierra Leone
- Somalia
- South Africa
- Sudan
- Swaziland
- Tanzania
- Togo
- Tunisia
- Uganda
- Zambia
- Zimbabwe
Description And Pictures About African Languages, Nationalities And Flags
Algeria
- Capital: El Djazair or Algiers
- Country of: Northern Africa
- Currency: Algerian Dinar
- Dialling code: +213
- Language: Standard Algerian Berber
- Nationality: Algerian
- Population: 4.39 crore
- President: Abdelmadjid Tebboune
Famous Fact: Algeria is the most extensive African country and the citizens of Algeria are highly hospitable.
Angola
- Capital: Luanda
- Country of: Middle Africa
- Currency: Angolan Kwanza
- Dialling code: +244
- Language: Portuguese
- Nationality: Angolan
- Population: 3.29 crore
- President: João Lourenço
Famous Fact: Angola is known to have the highest mortality rates in the world.
Benin
- Capital: Porto-Novo
- Country of: Western Africa
- Currency: West Africa CFA franc
- Dialling code: +299
- Language: French
- Nationality: Béninois
- Population: 1.21 crore
- President: Patrice Talon
Famous Fact: Benin is quite the talk of the town for its intricate brass work and bronze work.
Botswana
- Capital: Gaborone
- Country of: Southern Africa
- Currency: Botswana Pula
- Dialling code: +267
- Language: English
- Nationality: Motswana
- Population: 23.5 lakhs
- President: Mokgweetsi Masisi
Famous Fact: Benin is quite the talk of the town for its intricate brass work and bronze work.
Burkina Faso
- Capital: Ouagadougou
- Country of: Western Africa
- Currency: West African CFA franc
- Dialling code: +266
- Language: French
- Nationality: Burkinabe
- Population: 2.09 crore
- President: Roch Marc Christian Kaboré
Famous Fact: It is a country surrounded by land in Africa.
Burundi
- Capital: Gitega
- Country of: Eastern Africa
- Currency: Burundian franc
- Dialling code: +257
- Language: French, English, Kirundi
- Nationality:
- Population: 1.19 crore
- President: Évariste Ndayishimiye
Famous Fact: The country of Burundi is home to multiple famous tourist destinations.
Cameroon
- Capital: Yaoundé
- Country of: Sub-region
- Currency: Central African CFA franc
- Dialling code: +237
- Language: French, English
- Nationality: Cameroonian
- Population: 2.63 crore
- President: Paul Biya
Famous Fact: Cameroon is world-famous for it’s native style of music.
Cape Verde
- Capital: Praia
- Country of: Western Africa
- Currency: Cape Verdean escudo
- Dialling code: +238
- Language: Portuguese
- Nationality: Cape Verdeans
- Population: 5.56 lakhs
- President: Jorge Carlos Fonseca
Famous Fact: Cape Verde is a whole package for tourists and offers volcanic islands, delicious food and wonderful music.
Central African Republic
- Capital: Bangui
- Country of: Middle Africa
- Currency: Central African CFA franc
- Dialling code: +236
- Language: Sango, French
- Nationality: Central Africans
- Population: 48.3 lakhs
- President: Faustin-Archange Touadéra
Famous Fact: The Central African Republic is noteworthy for its lowland gorillas and forest elephants.
Chad
- Capital: N’Djamena
- Country of: Middle Africa
- Currency: Central African CFA franc
- Dialling code: +235
- Language: Arabic, French
- Nationality: Chadian
- Population: 1.64 crore
- President: Mahamat Déby
Famous Fact: This country is rich in metals such as uranium and gold.
Comoros
- Capital: Moroni
- Country of: Eastern Africa
- Currency: Comorian franc
- Dialling code: +269
- Language: Arabic, French, Comorian
- Nationality: Comorian
- Population: 8.7 lakhs
- President: Azali Assoumani
Famous Fact: Comoros is widespread for its tales of great scenic beauty.
Congo
- Capital: Kinshasa
- Country of: Middle Africa
- Currency: Congolese franc
- Dialling code: +243
- Language: French
- Nationality: Congolese
- Population: 8.96 crores
- President: Felix Tshisekedi
Famous Fact: Congo ranks second in Africa according to size and has vast depositions of cobalt and copper.
Cote d’Ivoire
- Capital: Yamoussoukro
- Country of: Western Africa
- Currency: West African CFA franc
- Dialling code: +225
- Language: French
- Nationality: Ivorian
- Population: 27.1 crore
- President: Alassane Outtara
Famous Fact: This country is known as the leading cocoa producing country in the world.
Djibouti
- Capital: Djibouti City
- Country of: Eastern Africa
- Currency: Djiboutian franc
- Dialling code: +253
- Language: French, Arabic
- Nationality: Djiboutian
- Population: 9.88 lakhs
- President: Ismail Omar Guelleh
Famous Fact: The country of Djibouti is rich in scenic beauty and hence attracts tourists who like sightseeing.
Egypt
- Capital: Cairo
- Country of: Northern Africa
- Currency: Egyptian pound
- Dialling code: +20
- Language: Modern Standard Arabic
- Nationality: Egyptian
- Population: 1.01 lakhs
- President: Abdel Fattan Al-Sisi
Famous Fact: Egypt is among the most famous African countries for its historical Nile river and pyramids; and the massive Sahara desert.
Equatorial Guinea
- Capital: Malabo
- Country of: Middle Africa
- Currency: Central African CFA franc
- Dialling code: +240
- Language: Spanish, French, Portuguese
- Nationality: Equatorial Guinean, Equatoguinean
- Population: 14 lakhs
- President: Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo
Famous Fact: Equatorial Guinea is the only single country in Africa whose official language is Spanish.
Eritrea
- Capital: Asmara
- Country of: Eastern Africa
- Currency: Eritrean nakfa
- Dialling code: +291
- Language: Tigrinya, Tigre, Dahlik
- Nationality: Tigray
- Population: 32.1 lakhs
- President: Isaias Afwerki
Famous Fact: This country has one of the most ancient cities in Africa, within its borders.
Ethiopia
- Capital: Addis Ababa
- Country of: Eastern Africa
- Currency: Ethiopian birr
- Dialling code: +251
- Language: Amharic
- Nationality: Ethiopian
- Population: 11.5 crores
- President: Abiy Ahmed
Famous Fact: Ethiopia is world-famous for being the country in which the origin of coffee beans can be traced.
Gabon
- Capital: Libreville
- Country of: Middle Africa
- Currency: Central African CFA franc
- Dialling code: +241
- Language: Gabonese, English
- Nationality: Gabonese
- Population: 22.3 lakhs
- President: Ali Bongo Ondimba
- Prime Minister: Rose Christiane Ossouka Raponda.
Famous Fact: Gabon is well-known for its oklo reactor zones.
Gambia
- Capital: Banjul
- Country of: Western Africa
- Currency: Gambian Dalasi
- Dialling code: +220
- Language: English
- Nationality: Gambian
- Population: 24.2 lakhs
- President: Adama Barrow
Famous Fact: The country of Gambia is known for its beaches along the beautiful coast of the Atlantic ocean.
Ghana
- Capital: Accra
- Country of: Western Africa
- Currency: Ghanaian cedi
- Dialling code: +233
- Language: English
- Nationality: Ghanaian
- Population: 3.11 crores
- President: Nana Akufo-Addo
Famous Fact: The country of Ghana has lush vegetation and a variety of wildlife.
Guinea
- Capital: Conakry
- Country of: Western Africa
- Currency: Guinean franc
- Dialling code: +224
- Language: French
- Nationality: Guinean
- Population: 1.31 crore
- President: Mamady Doumbouya
Famous Fact: The country og Guinea is the world’s second largest producer of the bauxite mineral.
Guinea-Bissau
- Capital: Bissau
- Country of: Western Africa
- Currency: West African CFA franc
- Dialling code: +245
- Language: Portuguese
- Nationality: Bissau-Guineans
- Population: 19.7 lakhs
- President: Umaro Sissoco Embalo
Famous Fact: It is famous for the birth of a famous poet and anti-colonial leader of Africa, Amilcar Cabral.
Kenya
- Capital: Nairobi
- Country of: Eastern Africa
- Currency: Kenyan shilling
- Dialling code: +254
- Language: Swahili or Kiswahili, English
- Nationality: Kenyan
- Population: 4.8 lakhs
- President: Uhuru Kenyatta
Famous Fact: Kenya is famous for its greatest five migration of the wilder beasts.
Lesotho
- Capital: Maseru
- Country of: Southern Africa
- Currency: Lesotho loti. South African rand
- Dialling code: +266
- Language: English, Southern sotho
- Nationality: Basotho
- Population: 24.1 lakhs
- King: Letsie III
Famous Fact: Lesotho makes its places among the countries having breath-taking sceneries in the world.
Liberia
- Capital: Monrovia
- Country of: Western Africa
- Currency: Liberian dollar
- Dialling code: +231
- Language: English
- Nationality: Liberian
- Population: 50.6 lakhs
- President: George Weah
Famous Fact: This is Africa’s most ancient republic, which is known for its ruinous and prolonged Civil War.
Libya
- Capital: Tripoli
- Country of: Northern Africa
- Currency: Libyan dinar
- Dialling code: +218
- Language: Arabic
- Nationality: Libyan
- Population: 7.1 lakhs
- President: Abdul Hamid Dbeibah
Famous Fact: Libya is unique for its Roman and Greek ruins and the landscape of the wide Sahara desert.
Madagascar
- Capital: Antananarivo
- Country of: Eastern Africa
- Currency: Malagasy ariary
- Dialling code: +261
- Language: French, Malagasy
- Nationality: Malagasy
- Population: 2.77 crores
- President: Andry Rajoelina
Famous Fact: Madagascar is home to a world’s extensive flora and fauna.
Malawi
- Capital: Lilongwe
- Country of: Eastern Africa
- Currency: Malawian kwacha
- Dialling code: +265
- Language: English
- Nationality: Malawian
- Population: 1.91 crores
- President: Lazarus Chakwera
Famous Fact: Malawi is very popular for its welcoming citizens.
Mali
- Capital: Bamako
- Country of: Western Africa
- Currency: West African CFA franc
- Dialling code: +233
- Language: French
- Nationality: Malian
- Population: 2.03 crores
- President: Assimi Goïta
Famous Fact: Mali ranks third in the production of gold in Africa.
Mauritania
- Capital: Nouakchott
- Country of: Western Africa
- Currency: Mauritanian ouguiya
- Dialling code: +222
- Language: Arabic
- Nationality: Mauritanian
- Population: 46.5 lakhs
- President: Mohamed Ould Ghazouani
Famous Fact: Mauritania is well-known for its richness in iron and several ores.
Mauritius
- Capital: Port Louis
- Country of: Eastern Africa
- Currency: Mauritian Rupee
- Dialling code: +230
- Language: English
- Nationality: Mauritian
- Population: 12.6 lakhs
- President: Pravind Jugnauth
Famous Fact: Mauritius is famous for is wide stretches of beautiful beaches and islands.
Morocco
- Capital: Rabat
- Country of: Northern Africa
- Currency: Moroccan dirham
- Dialling code: +212
- Language: Standard Moroccan Berber, Arabic
- Nationality: Moroccan
- Population: 3.69 crores
- King: Muhammad VI
Famous Fact: Medinas which are historical towns that sell traditional handicrafts, are located in the country of Morocco.
Mozambique
- Capital: Maputo
- Country of: Eastern Africa
- Currency: Mozambican metical
- Dialling code: +258
- Language: Portuguese
- Nationality: Mozambican
- Population: 3.13 crores
- President: Filipe Nyusi
Famous Fact: Mozambique is famous for its heritage, cultural significance and wide beaches.
Namibia
- Capital: Windhoek
- Country of: Southern Africa
- Currency: South African CFA rand, Namibian dollar
- Dialling code: +264
- Language: English
- Nationality: Namibian
- Population: 25.4 lakhs
- President: Hage Geingob
Famous Fact: Namibia has the highest sand dunes among all such places in the world.
Niger
- Capital: Niamey
- Country of: Western Africa
- Currency: West African CFA franc
- Dialling code: +227
- Language: French
- Nationality: Nigerien
- Population: 2.42 crores
- President: Ouhoumoudoy Mahamadou
Famous Fact: Niger is famous for its name being termed as the ‘frying pan’ of the world.
Nigeria
- Capital: Abuja
- Country of: Western Africa
- Currency: Nigerian naira
- Dialling code: +234
- Language: English
- Nationality: Nigerian
- Population: 20.61 crores
- President: Muhammadu Buhari
Famous Fact: Nigeria contains the world’s second-largest film or movie industry as well as friendly locals, who are welcoming to tourists.
Rwanda
- Capital: Kigali
- Country of: Eastern Africa
- Currency: Rwandan franc
- Dialling code: +250
- Language: French, English
- Nationality: Rwandan
- Population: 1.3 crores
- President: Paul Kagame
Famous Fact: Rwanda has a lot of areas with breath-taking sceneries, among other places in the world, which attracts tourists.
Sao Tome and Principe
- Capital: São Tomé
- Country of: Middle Africa
- Currency: Sao Tome and Principe dobra
- Dialling code: +239
- Language: Portuguese
- Nationality: Sao Tomean
- Population: 2.19 lakhs
- President: Carlos Vila Nova
Famous Fact: Under Portuguese rule, Sao Tome became a slave trade centre.
Senegal
- Capital: Dakar
- Country of: Western Africa
- Currency: West African CFA franc
- Dialling code: +221
- Language: French
- Nationality: Senegalese
- Population: 1.67 crores
- President: Macky Sall
Famous Fact: Senegal is home to beautiful secluded beaches, world-famous surf breaks.
Seychelles
- Capital: Victoria
- Country of: Eastern Africa
- Currency: Seychellois rupee
- Dialling code: +248
- Language: English, French, Seselwa
- Nationality: Seychellois
- Population: 9.8 lakhs
- President: Wav Ramkhlawan
Famous Fact: The country of Seychelles is famous for surfing, sailing, diving and other sea activities.
Sierra Leone
- Capital: Freetown
- Country of: Western Africa
- Currency: Sierra Leonean Leone
- Dialling code: +232
- Language: English
- Nationality: Sierra Leonean
- Population: 79.8 lakhs
- President: Julius Maada leone
Famous Fact: Sierra Leone is world-famous for its blood diamonds.
Somalia
- Capital: Mogadishu
- Country of: Eastern Africa
- Currency: Somali Shilling
- Dialling code: +252
- Language: Somali
- Nationality: Somalian
- Population: 1.58 crores
- President: Mohammed Abdullahi Farmaajo
Famous Fact: Somalia is world-famous for pirates who guard the trading waters in Africa.
South Africa
- Capital: Bloemfontein, Pretoria, Cape Town
- Country of: Southern Africa
- Currency: South African rand
- Dialling code: +27
- Language: English, Xhosa, Zulu, Southern Sotho, Venda, Tswana, Swati, Afrikaans, Ndebele
- Nationality: South African
- Population: 5.93 crores
- President: Cyril Ramaphosa
Famous Fact: The South African country is among the world’s largest gold producer, with diverse natural beauty.
Sudan
- Capital: Khartoum
- Country of: Northern Africa
- Currency: Sudanese pound
- Dialling code: +249
- Language: English, Arabic
- Nationality: Sudanese
- Population: 4.38 crores
- President: Abdel Fattah al-Burhan
Famous Fact: +Sudan includes the largest pyramid collection.
Swaziland
- Capital: Lobamba, Mbabane
- Country of: Southern Africa
- Currency: Swazi lilangeni, South African rand
- Dialling code: +268
- Language: English, Swati
- Nationality: Swazi
- Population: 11.6 lakhs
- King: Mswati III
Famous Fact: Swaziland is a famous spot within Africa, known for its game reserves.
Tanzania
- Capital: Dodoma
- Country of: Eastern Africa
- Currency: Tanzanian Shilling
- Dialling code: +255
- Language: Swahili, English
- Nationality: Tanzanian
- Population: 5.97 crores
- President: Samia Suluhu Hassan
Famous Fact: The Tanzanian country is famous for its high Kilimanjaro mountain.
Togo
- Capital: Lomé
- Country of: Western Africa
- Currency: West African CFA franc
- Dialling code: +228
- Language: French
- Nationality: Togolese
- Population: 82.8 lakhs
- President: Faure Gnassingbe
Famous Fact: Togo is the most diminutive country of Africa and has the highest living standards.
Tunisia
- Capital: Tunis
- Country of: Northern Africa
- Currency: Tunisian Dinar
- Dialling code: +216
- Language: English, French, Italian, Turkish
- Nationality: Tunisian
- Population: 11.7 crores
- President: Kais Saied
Famous Fact: Tunisia is world-famous for people aound the world due to its historical attractions.
Uganda
- Capital: Kampala
- Country of: Eastern Africa
- Currency: Ugandan shilling
- Dialling code: +256
- Language: Swahili, English
- Nationality: Ugandan
- Population: 1.57 crores
- President: Yoweri Museveni
Famous Fact: Uganda has a very unique wildlife.
Zambia
- Capital: Lusaka
- Country of: Eastern Africa
- Currency: Zambian kwacha
- Dialling code: +260
- Language: English
- Nationality: Zambian
- Population: 1.84 crores
- President: Hakainde Hichilema
Famous Fact: This country has large reserves of vast water resources.
Zimbabwe
- Capital: Harare
- Country of: Eastern Africa
- Currency: Real Time Gross Settlement Dollar and United States Dollar
- Dialling code: +263
- Language: Nambya, Sena, Tshwa, Tonga, Ndau, Ka;anga, Tsonga, Venda, Zimbabwean Sign Language, Southern Sotho
- Nationality: Zimbabwean
- Population: 1.49 Crore
- President: Emmerson Mnangagwa
Famous Fact: Zimbabwe contains the Victoria falls which is termed as the largest waterfall in the world.
Countries of Northern Africa
| Country | Population as per 2021 | Density per Km2 |
| Algeria | 44,616,624 | 18.73 |
| Egypt | 104,258,327 | 104.00 |
| Libya | 6,958,532 | 3,95 |
| Morocco | 37,344,532 | 83.63 |
| Sudan | 44,909,353 | 23.81 |
| Tunisia | 11,935,766 | 72.95 |
Countries of Southern Africa
| Country | Population as per 2021 | Density per Km2 |
| Botswana | 2,397,241 | 4.12 |
| Lesotho | 2,159,079 | 71.13 |
| Namibia | 2,587,344 | 3.13 |
| South Africa | 60,041,994 | 49.17 |
| Swaziland | 1,172,362 | 67.52 |
Countries of Eastern Africa
| Country | Population as per 2021 | Density per Km2 |
| Burundi | 12,255,433 | 440.30 |
| Comoros | 888,451 | 477.15 |
| Djibouti | 1,002,187 | 43.20 |
| Eritrea | 3,601,467 | 30.62 |
| Ethiopia | 117,876,227 | 106.74 |
| Kenya | 54,985,437 | 94.74 |
| Madagascar | 28,427,328 | 48.42 |
| Malawi | 19,647,684 | 165.83 |
| Mauritius | 1,273,433 | 624,23 |
| Mozambique | 32,163,047 | 40.12 |
| Rwanda | 13,276,513 | 504.08 |
| Seychelles | 98,908 | 747.37 |
| Somalia | 16,359,504 | 25.66 |
| Tanzania | 61,498,437 | 65.07 |
| Uganda | 47,123,531 | 195.09 |
| Zambia | 18,920,651 | 25.14 |
| Zimbabwe | 15,092,171 | 38.62 |
Countries of Western Africa
| Country | Population as per 2021 | Density per Km2 |
| Benin | 12,451,040 | 110.48 |
| Burkina | 21,497,096 | 78.75 |
| Cape Verde | 561,898 | 139.33 |
| Cote d’lvoire | 901,686 | 359.09 |
| Gambia | 2,486,945 | 232,66 |
| Ghana | 31,732,129 | 133.03 |
| Guinea | 13,497,244 | 54.90 |
| Guinea-Bissau | 2,015,494 | 55.79 |
| Liberia | 5,180,203 | 46.51 |
Countries of Middle Africa
| Country | Population as per 2021 | Density per Km2 |
| Angola | 3,39,33,610 | 27.22 |
| Central African Republic | 49,19,981 | 7.9 |
| Chad | 1,69,14985 | 13.17 |
| Congo | 56,57,013 | 16.54 |
| Equatorial Guinea | 14,49,896 | 51.69 |
| Gabon | 22,78,825 | 8.51 |
| Sao Tome and Principe | 2,23,368 | 231.71 |