North, Central and South American Countries | List of North, Central and South American Countries, Languages, Nationalities and Flags With Descriptions and Facts

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North, Central and South American Countries: America is the name, reformers and investigators have given, to an aggregate of many countries containing the most powerful economy and military powers. America includes a total of fifty countries, with diverse landscapes, scenic beauty, welcoming citizens and classic culture.

This agglomeration of countries is world-famous for its various sightseer attractions and diverse natural features. To make the statistics accessible to our curious learners who have the thirst to study more about North, Central and South American Countries and the islands within it, this article will be readily beneficial.

List of North, Central and South American Countries

Name of North, Central and South American Countries

List of North, Central and South American Countries

Description and Pictures about North, Central and South American Languages, Nationalities and Flags

Antigua and Barbuda

  • Capital: Saint John’s
  • Country of: Central America
  • Currency: Eastern Caribbean Dollar
  • Dialling code: +1
  • Language: English
  • Nationality: Antiguan or Barbudan
  • Population: 97 lakhs
  • President: Gaston Alfonso Browne

Famous Fact: The country of Antigua and Barbuda is known for its spectacular white sand beaches.

Argentina

  • Capital: Buenos Aries
  • Country of: South America
  • Currency: Argentinean Nuevo Peso
  • Dialling code: +54
  • Language: Spanish
  • Nationality: Argentine and Argentinean
  • Population: 4.54 crores
  • President: Alberto Fernandez

Famous Fact: In the country of Argentina, famous football player Maradona has his own religion and church, establishes in the city.

Bahamas

  • Capital: Nassau
  • Country of: Central America
  • Currency: Bahamian Dollar
  • Dialling code: +1
  • Language: English
  • Nationality: Bahamian
  • Population: 3.93 lakhs
  • President: Philip Davis

Famous Fact: The country of Bahamas boasts as the home to the third largest barrier reef on the planet and also is known to have it’s very own sea monster.

Barbados

  • Capital: Bridgetown
  • Country of: North America
  • Currency: Barbados Dollar
  • Dialling code: +1
  • Language: English
  • Nationality: Barbadian
  • Population: 2.87 lakhs
  • President: Mia Mottley

Famous Fact: In the country of Barbados the grapefruit has originated in the past.

Belize

  • Capital: Belmopan
  • Country of: Central America
  • Currency: Belize Dollar
  • Dialling code: +501
  • Language: English
  • Nationality: Belizean
  • Population: 3.98 lakhs
  • President: Dean Barrow

Famous Fact: In the country of Belize, the Great Blue Hole is located which is very deep and mysterious.

Bermuda

  • Capital: Hamilton
  • Country of: Central America
  • Currency: Bermuda Dollar
  • Dialling code: +1
  • Language: English
  • Nationality: Bermudan
  • Population: 64 thousand
  • President: Edward David Burt

Famous Fact: The island of Bermuda is a very petite, being only 25 miles in length and two miles wide.

Bolivia

  • Capital: La Paz, Sucre
  • Country of: South America
  • Currency: Boliviano
  • Dialling code: +591
  • Language: Aymara, Paraguayan Guarani, Moore, Puquina, Uru, Spanish, Tacana, Baure, Chiquitano, Ayacucho Quechua, Kallawaya, Wichi Lhamtes Nocten, Araona, Moxo, Chimane,, Itonama, Canichana, Reyesano, Cavinena, Leco, Yuqui, Matsiguenga, Cayubaba, Ayoreo, Movima, Sirino, Yuracare, Pauserna, Pacahuara, Yaminawa, Itene, Toromono, Tapiete, Guaeayu, Guarani.
  • Nationality: Bolivian
  • Population: 1.17 crores
  • President: Luis Arce

Famous Fact: The country of Bolivia is well-known for its scenic beauty, Uyuni Salt Flat located in Incahuasi Island.

Brazil

  • Capital: Brasilia
  • Country of: South America
  • Currency: Brazilian real
  • Dialling code: +55
  • Language: Portuguese
  • Nationality: Brazilian
  • Population: 21.3 crores
  • President: Jair Bolsonaro

Famous Fact: In the country of Brazil, the widespread Brazilian Football team has made a record of winning the World cup 15 times.

North, Central and South American Countries 1

Canada

  • Capital: Ottawa
  • Country of: North America
  • Currency: Canadian Dollar CAD
  • Dialling code: +1
  • Language: English
  • Nationality: Canadian
  • Population: 3.8 crores
  • President: Justin Trudiau

Famous Fact: In the world educational opportunities, most aspiring students wish to study in Canada, as per research results of 2020.

Chile

  • Capital: Santiago
  • Country of: South America
  • Currency: Chilean peso
  • Dialling code: +56
  • Language: Spanish
  • Nationality: Chilian
  • Population: 1.91 crores
  • President: Sebastian Pinera

Famous Fact: The country of Chile is world-famous for its mysterious Easter Island.

Colombia

  • Capital: Bogota
  • Country of: South America
  • Currency: Colombian peso
  • Dialling code: +57
  • Language: Spanish
  • Nationality: Columbian
  • Population: 5.09 crores
  • President: Ivan Duque

Famous Fact: The country of Colombia is famous for its rich coffee and also its scenic beauty and cuisine.

Costa Rica

  • Capital: San Jose
  • Country of: Central America
  • Currency: Costa Rican colon
  • Dialling code: +506
  • Language: Spanish
  • Nationality: Costa Rican
  • Population: 50.9 lakhs
  • President: Carlos Alvarado Quesada

Famous Fact: The country of Costa Rica is famous for its beautiful national parks and river rafting and much more activities for tourists.

Cuba

  • Capital: Havana
  • Country of: North America
  • Currency: Cuban peso
  • Dialling code: +53
  • Language: Spanish
  • Nationality: Cuban
  • Population: 1.13 crores
  • President: Miguel Diaz-Canel

Famous Fact: The country of Cuba is famous for its nightlife, especially rum and cigars to enjoy.

Dominica

  • Capital: Roseau
  • Country of: North America
  • Currency: Eastern Caribbean Dollar
  • Dialling code: +1
  • Language: Spanish
  • Nationality: Dominican
  • Population: 71 lakhs
  • President: Charles Savarin

Famous Fact: Dominica is famous for its lush rainforests and also wide botanical gardens.

Dominican Republic

  • Capital: Santo Domingo
  • Country of: North America
  • Currency: Dominican peso
  • Dialling code: +1
  • Language: Spanish
  • Nationality: Dominican
  • Population: 1.08 crores
  • President: Luis Abinader

Famous Fact: The Dominican Republic attracts a large number of tourists to it beautiful sand beaches, diving and rafting activities, romantic places to visit and nightlife.

Ecuador

  • Capital: Quito
  • Country of: South America
  • Currency: United States Dollar USD
  • Dialling code: +593
  • Language: Spanish
  • Nationality: Ecuadoran
  • Population: 1.76 crores
  • President: Guillermo Lasso

Famous Fact: The country of Ecuador is home to the world-famous Galapagos Islands and ancient Inca.

El Salvador

  • Capital: San Salvador
  • Country of: Central America
  • Currency: United States Dollar USD, Bitcoin
  • Dialling code: +503
  • Language: Spanish
  • Nationality: El Salvadoran
  • Population: 64.9 lakhs
  • President: Nayib Bukele

Famous Fact: The land of El Salvador is quite well-known in the world due to its volcanoes and hilly landscape.

Grenada

  • Capital: Saint George’s
  • Country of: North America
  • Currency: Eastern Caribbean Dollar
  • Dialling code: +1
  • Language: English
  • Nationality: Grenadian
  • Population: 1.13 lakhs
  • President: Keith Mitchell

Famous Fact: The country of Grenada is alternatively dubbed the ‘Spice Isle’ in the world, being the producer of various spices including nutmeg.

Guatemala

  • Capital: Guatemala City
  • Country of: Central America
  • Currency: Guatemalan quetzal
  • Dialling code: +502
  • Language: Spanish
  • Nationality: Guatemalan
  • Population: 15 crores
  • President: Alejandro Giammattei

Famous Fact: The country of Guatemala is known widely for its Mayan architecture and volcanic landscapes.

Guyana

  • Capital: Georgetown
  • Country of: South America
  • Currency: Guyanese dollar
  • Dialling code: +592
  • Language: English
  • Nationality: Guyanese
  • Population: 7.87 lakhs
  • President: Irfaan Ali

Famous Fact: The country of Guyana is regarded as the land of waterfalls due to various waterfalls being located within the country.

Haiti

  • Capital: Port au Prince
  • Country of: North America
  • Currency: Haitian gourde
  • Dialling code: +509
  • Language: French, Haitian Creole
  • Nationality: Haitian
  • Population: 1.14 crores
  • President: Ariel Henry (acting)

Famous Fact: The country od Haiti has large expansive beaches with blue crystal clear water.

Honduras

  • Capital: Tegucigalpa
  • Country of: Central America
  • Currency: Honduran Iempira
  • Dialling code: +504
  • Language: Spanish
  • Nationality: Honduran
  • Population: 99 lakhs
  • President: Juan Orlando Hernandez

Famous Fact: The country of Honduras is quite famous for its mineral and natural resources, such as berries, coffee, seedlings, vegetables and some unique plant species.

Jamaica

  • Capital: Kingston
  • Country of: Central America
  • Currency: Jamaican Dollar
  • Dialling code: +1
  • Language: English
  • Nationality: Jamaican
  • Population: 29.6 lakhs
  • President: Andrew Holness

Famous Fact: Jamaica is musically and culturally rich. It is also quite famous for its rich mountain blue coffee and Jamaican Rum.

Mexico

  • Capital: Mexico City
  • Country of: Central America
  • Currency: Mexican peso
  • Dialling code: +52
  • Language: Mexican Spanish
  • Nationality: Mexican
  • Population: 12.89 crores
  • President: Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador

Famous Fact: The chili or hot pepper had first been cultivated in the country of Mexico.

North, Central and South American Countries 2

Nicaragua

  • Capital: Managua
  • Country of: Central America
  • Currency: Nicaraguan cordoba
  • Dialling code: +505
  • Language: Spanish
  • Nationality: Nicaraguan
  • Population: 66.2 lakhs
  • President: Daniel Ortega

Famous Fact: The country of Nicaragua is known mostly for its large accumulation of lakes and estuarine rivers, which contribute to its scenic beauty, is present here.

Panama

  • Capital: Panama City
  • Country of: Central America
  • Currency: United States Dollar USD, Panamanian balboa
  • Dialling code: +507
  • Language: Spanish
  • Nationality: Panamanian
  • Population: 43.1 lakhs
  • President: Laurentino Cortizo

Famous Fact: The famous Panama Canal, we have read in geography, that bears significance of relief features in the country of Panama, is present here.

Paraguay

  • Capital: Asunicion
  • Country of: South America
  • Currency: Paraguayan guarani
  • Dialling code: +595
  • Language: Paraguayan gurani, Spanish
  • Nationality: Paraguayan
  • Population: 71.3 lakhs
  • President: Mario Abdo Benitez

Famous Fact: The country of Peru is known worldwide as ‘Heard of South America,’ being a magnificent land-locked country with beautiful scenic beauty.

Peru

  • Capital: Lima
  • Country of: South America
  • Currency: Peruvian sol
  • Dialling code: +51
  • Language: Amaya, Quechua, Spanish
  • Nationality: Peruvian
  • Population: 3.3 crores
  • President: Pedro Castillo

Famous Fact: Peru ranks third in expanse in the continent of USA and is known to have three official languages: Amaya, Quechua, Spanish.

St. Kitts and Nevis

  • Capital: Basseterre
  • Country of: North America
  • Currency: Eastern Caribbean Dollar
  • Dialling code: +1
  • Language: English, Saint Kitts Creole
  • Nationality: Kittitians and Nevisians
  • Population: 53.1 crore
  • President: Timothy Sylvester Harris

Famous Fact: The country of St. Kitts and Nevis is sparsely populated, being the smallest country in the whole of the Caribbean and has warmer summers and cool winters.

St. Lucia

  • Capital: Castries
  • Country of: North America
  • Currency: Eastern Caribbean Dollar
  • Dialling code: +1
  • Language: English, Patwa, Saint Lucian Creole French
  • Nationality: St. Lucian
  • Population: 1.84 lakhs
  • President: The Right Honourable Allen Chastanet MP

Famous Fact: The Country of St. Lucia is famous for the lush landscapes, their ancient method of chocolate cultivation and rich heritage.

St. Vincent and the Grenadines

  • Capital: Kingstown
  • Country of: North America
  • Currency: Eastern Caribbean Dollar
  • Dialling code: +1
  • Language: English, Spanish, French
  • Nationality: St. Vincent American
  • Population: 1.11 lakhs
  • Prime Minister: Ralph Everard Gonsalves

Famous Fact: Only nine islands among the thirty-two small dispersed islands, that make up St. Vincent and Grenadines are inhabited by people.

Suriname

  • Capital: Paramaribo
  • Country of: South America
  • Currency: Surinamese Dollar
  • Dialling code: +597
  • Language: Dutch
  • Nationality: Surinamer
  • Population: 5.87 lakhs
  • President: Chan Santokhi

Famous Fact: The country of Suriname owns only one cinema hall or movie theatre in the entire country.

Trinidad and Tobago

  • Capital: Port of Spain
  • Country of: Central America
  • Currency: Trinidad and Tobago Dollar
  • Dialling code: +868
  • Language: English
  • Nationality: Toboggan
  • Population: 14 lakhs
  • President: Paula Mae Weekes

Famous Fact: The country of Trinidad and Tobago is very well-known for its richness of Indian and African cultures.

United States

  • Capital: Washington DC
  • Country of: North America
  • Currency: United States Dollar USD
  • Dialling code: +1
  • Language: English, Spanish, other Indo-European languages
  • Nationality: American
  • Population: 32.95 crores
  • President: Joe Biden

Famous Fact: The country of United States is known widely for its film industry, music industry and dozens of existing unique and historic monuments and ruins

Uruguay

  • Capital: Montevideo
  • Country of: South America
  • Currency: Uruguayan peso
  • Dialling code: +598
  • Language: Spanish
  • Nationality: Uruguayan
  • Population: 34.7 lakhs
  • President: Luis Lacalle Pou

Famous Fact: The country of Uruguay is widespread for its resources and also the high standard of living among citizens in daily lives.

Venezuela

  • Capital: Caracas
  • Country of: South America
  • Currency: Venezuelan bolivar
  • Dialling code: +58
  • Language: Spanish
  • Nationality: Venezuelan
  • Population: 2.84 crores
  • President: Nicolas Maduro Moros

Famous Fact: The country of Venezuela has the world’s most extensive oil reserves and is also known to be the leading oil exporter.

Countries of North America

Country Population as per 2021 Density per Km²
Barbados 286,641 431
Canada 37,074,177 9.985 million
Cuba 11,338,139 109,884
Dominica 71,625 751
Dominican Republic 10,627,013 48,442
Grenada 111,453 348.4 million
Haiti 11,123,017 27,750
St. Kitts and Nevis 52,441 269.4 million
St. Lucia 181,888 617
St. Vincent and the Grenadines 111,394 389
United States 327,094,010 34.2 million
Jamaica 1,336,453 10,991

Countries of South America

Country Population as per 2021 Density per Km²
Brazil 212,559,420 8,358,140
Columbia 50,882,891 1,109,500
Argentina 45,195,774 276,690
Peru 33,971,854 1,280,000
Venezuela 28,435,940 882,050
Chile 19,116,201 743,532
Ecuador 17,643,054 248,360
Bolivia 11,673,022 1,083,300
Paraguay 7,132,538 397,300
Uruguay 3,474,730 175,020
Guyana 786,552 196,850
Suriname 586,632 156,000
French Guiana 298,682 82,200
Falkland Islands 3,480 12,170

Countries of Central America

Country Population as per 2021 Density per Km2
Mexico 128,932,753 1.973 million
Guatemala 17,915,568 108,890
Honduras 9,904,607 112,490
Nicaragua 6,624,554 130,370
El Salvador 6,486,205 21,040
Costa Rica 5,094,118 51,100
Panama 4,314,767 75,420
Belize 397,628 22,966
Antigua and Barbuda 97,938 440

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