Animal Vocabulary English Mammals: Mammal is one of the main classifications of animals which means that animals that give birth to young ones without laying eggs.
Most females of this class produce milk by which they can feed their young ones unless they are old enough and young to live on their diet. So now you know what are mammals. There are some common names of mammals that is elephants, bats, lions, monkeys.
As days pass, there are more species atlases of animals being discovered, from which 6500 species of mammal is in existence now. Few animals are extinct or endangered, so that it can also be classified as a list of mammals by population. Not to mention that any living animal or species is an important part of our ecosystem for commercial and domestic needs.
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To help you in this, we have taken a few names and made a list of mammals for you to go through, let’s look at them.
List of Mammals
Names of mammals
- Chimpanzee
- Cow
- Zebra
- Coyote
- Deer
- Dog
- Elephant
- Fox
- Giraffe
- Goat
- Hedgehog
- Hippopotamus
- Horse
- Kangaroo
- Koala
- Leopard
- Lion
- Mole
- Monkey
- Mouse
- Otter
- Ox
- Panda
- Pig
- Raccoon
- Sheep
- Squirrel
- Walrus
- Bat
- Seal
- Dolphin
- Jaguar
Description of mammals on the list
Chimpanzee
Chimpanzees are giant primates with long, sparse black hairs covering their bodies except for their face, palms, and soles of their feet. They are native to central and west Africa, whose population is now decreasing. They have a life expectancy of 35-50 years and can weigh up to 60kgs.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Primates |
| Family | Hominidae |
| Genus | Pan |
| Species | p.troglodytes |
| Scientific name | Pan troglodytes |
Cow
A cow is a domestic cattle animal available in many parts of the world for commercial use like meat, milk and help in the field. It can live 16-20 years and weigh 700-1000 kgs. A cow is a female cattle, but people may often refer to both the sex as cows.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Artiodactyla |
| Family | Bovidae |
| Genus | Bos |
| Species | B.taurus |
| Scientific name | Bos taurus |
Zebra
Zebra is a unique animal with a distinctive black and white pattern in their body; they look like a horse or ass and also belong to the same family. Although zebras may look like domestic animals, they are not friendly around people classified as whole animals. However, they can weigh up to 250 kg and have a life expectancy of 20 to 30 years, and zebras always maintain a healthy diet that consists of short grasses or stems.
| Kingdom | Animalai |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Mmmalia |
| Order | Perissodactyla |
| Family | Equidae |
| Genus | Equus |
| Scientific name | Equus equagga |
Coyote
Coyote animal is related to the wolf but of comparatively smaller size. They are from North America and are wild species but can be trained to be a pet. It has a life expectancy rate of 12-15 years, weighs almost 7-21 kgs and is one of the fastest runners as they have a speed of 58-69km/h.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Carnivora |
| Family | Canidae |
| Genus | Canis |
| Species | C.latrans |
| Scientific name |
Deer
Deer has many species around the globe, but few characteristics like two hooves, herbivores are the same. They are often eaten by predators like lions, tigers, bears. A wild deer can live 10-20 years; they have hairs in their body to help them in cold weather and have good smelling and hearing senses that can help them detect danger.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Artiodactyla |
| Family | Cervidae |
| Genus | Cervus |
| Scientific name | cervidae |
Dog
A dog that comes from a wolf family is both inhabited in wildlife and as a domestic animal. As a domestic pet, it is the most faithful and loyal of all. They have few striking features like they can live from 10-14 years and can sleep 12-14 hours. Their diet includes both veggies and meat in it, and some varieties are aggressive that require training to come into control.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Carnivora |
| Family | Canidae |
| Genus | Canis |
| Species | C.familiaris |
| Scientific name | Canis lupus familiaris |
Elephant
Elephants are the largest land mammals alive on the planet. They have two specific varieties: African elephants and Asian elephants, from which Africans have large tusks, big ears and massive bodies. They can weigh 4000kg- 6000kg making them the largest land animal. No other animal has a physique similar to them, and they are vegetarians.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | mammalia |
| Order | Proboscidea |
| Family | Elephantidea |
| Genus | Elephas |
| Scientific name | Loxodonta |
Fox
A fox is a very cunning animal, and it is medium-sized, has hairy tails, a flat head and pointed ears. They follow a carnivorous diet, feed on birds and rodents, and are very expert hunters: they also fall prey to lions, cheetahs, and tigers. They can weigh from 4-14 kgs based on species and have a 3-6 years life span.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Carnivora |
| Family | Canidae |
| Genus | Vulpes |
| Scientific name | Vulpes vulpes |
Giraffe
It is the tallest living animal on the planet by far. They have a special ability to live without water for almost three weeks. They have a long neck which allows them to have access to long treetops to get fruits and leaves. They can weigh from 500 to 1200 kg, have a height of 4 to 6 m and almost sleep for 4 to 5 hours a day.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Carnivora |
| Family | Giraffidae |
| Genus | Giraffa |
| Species | Giraffa camelopardalis |
| Scientific name | Giraffa |
Goat
Goats are domesticated animals. And its species has many commercial benefits, like it is used for its milk and meat in various countries around the world. It was initially domesticated in eastern parts of Europe and southwest Asia. They are vegetarian, can live 15-18 years, and their milk is less allergic than any other animal’s milk.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Carnivora |
| Family | Bovidae |
| Genus | Capra |
| Species | C.hircus |
| Scientific name | Capra aegagrus hircus |
Hedgehog
Hedgehog is mostly found in Europe, Africa, Asia is a small spiny mammal. They have sharply pointed spines like that of a porcupine throughout the body. They weigh around 500-600gm and can live up to 4 years in wildlife and almost ten years in captivity; they feed themselves on insects and prey to large birds.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Carnivora |
| Family | Erinaceidae |
| Scientific name | Erinaceinae |
Hippopotamus
It is the third-largest animal on the planet with a bulky appearance and can live in land and water. Most hippopotami maintain omnivorous vegetation, and they can live up to 45-50 years, can run inland with a speed of 48km/h and almost weigh around 1,500kg. They have a herbivorous diet and are prey for lions, hyenas and crocodiles.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Artiodactyla |
| Family | Hippopotamidae |
| Genus | Hippopotamus |
| Scientific name | Hippopotamus |
Horse
There are varieties of a horse that have evolved over 40-55 million years; they are native to parts of Asia and are domesticated and adapted to wildlife. They have a herbivorous diet and are prey to carnivore animals like lions, cheetahs. They are commercially prepared for sports like polo, horse racing, showjumping.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Carnivora |
| Family | Equidae |
| Genus | Equus |
| Species | E.caballus |
| Scientific name | Equus caballus |
Kangaroo
Kangaroo comes from the Macropodidae family and is the largest species of this species. They have strong hind legs, small front tails, long tails and big feet. They follow a vegetarian diet; most of them are left-handed, they can hop up to 25 feet and keep their baby in the pouch at the front unless they become mature.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Carnivora |
| Family | Maxropodidae |
| Genus | Macropus |
| Scientific name | Macropodidae |
Koala
Koala, also called a koala bear, is a herbivorous animal and being marsupials, they are found abundantly in Australia. They are very petted animals and love human contact, and sleep for most of the day. They can live for 13-18 years, weigh 12-14 kgs and live in bushy tree areas of Australia.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Carnivora |
| Family | Phascolarctidae |
| Genus | Phascolarctos |
| Species | P.cinereus |
| Scientific name | Phascolarctos cinereus |
Leopard
Leopard is one of the extinct species in the cat family; it mostly habitat at the places like Saharan Africa, Central Asia, Southern Russia. They are very cunning predators under very secretive in the field, and they live from 12 to 17 years, follow a strict carnivore diet and feed on animals like jackal, deer, bison. It can run at a speed of 58 km per hour and weigh from 25 to 30 kgs.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Carnivora |
| Family | Felidae |
| Genus | Panthera |
| Species | P.pardus |
| Scientific name | Panthera pardus |
Lion
Lions are found in many wild areas around the world, in Asia, Africa. They have a deep muscular chest and a very big body with long hairs all over their call, and they have a carnivorous diet and feed upon almost many animals like deer and bison; they also symbolise courage and strength. The life expectancy for females is 10 to 15 years, and for the male, it is 7 to 10 years; the average weight of lions can be140 to 190 kg.
| Kingdom | Animalai |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Carnivora |
| Family | Felidae |
| Genus | Panthera |
| Scientific name | Panthera leo |
Mole
Mole is a very small mammal native to North America, Europe and Asia. There are a few varieties like European mole, Eastern mole, golden mole and more. They are very destructive in the cycle of living as they don’t eat plants or small shrubs but feed on earthworms or soil animals. Also, it has some positive sides as it contributes to soil erosion and improves the ecosystem by not eating the plant roots.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Eulipotyphla |
| Family | Talpidae |
| Scientific name | Talpidae |
Monkey
As old world monkeys are considered native to humans, there are various species over 200 found worldwide, mostly in the tropical forests. They have many identical human characteristics like sitting Street, using their hands for tasks and walking on their feet except for climbing.
There is a brain development process in them, but they are not friendly to each other. They are from 20 to 40 kgs and live almost 20 years.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Primates |
| Genus | Cebus |
| Species | Cebus capucinus |
| Scientific name | Simiiformes catarrhini, simiiformes platyrrhini |
Mouse
A mouse is a very small mammal with distinctive characteristics like a small nose, round ears, and a large fairy tale. Out of all the common species, the most seen is a house mouse that carries bacterias and harmful viruses also as destructive as the tear papers and cloth.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Rodentia |
| Family | Muridae |
| Genus | Mus |
| Species | M.musculus |
| Scientific name | Mus musc ulus |
Otter
Otter is a carnivorous animal with its habitat of aquatic, semi-aquatic, Marine and also land. Digable from 10 to 15 years, which is for male and female skin to live longer than 15 to 20 years. They have a very strong discomforting smell for which they are not seen around humans, but they are very fun-seeking and exciting.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Carnivora |
| Family | Mustelidae |
| Genus | Lutra |
| Scientific name | Lutra canadensis |
Ox
Ox is a male bovine, also known as a bullock, an adult male cattle found in North America, Europe, Asia and Africa and mostly used as a cattle animal, being easier to work and serve as meat in some underdeveloped areas of the world.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Carnivora |
| Family | Bovidae |
| Genus | Bos |
| Species | B.taurus |
| Scientific name | Bos tarurus |
Panda
Panda, also known as a panda bearing a common language, is a native animal of the South Central part of China. It has a white body with black fur in its arms and legs, the very fairy cote to them. They can live around 16-20 years and strictly follow a carnivorous diet, and they are often prey for leopards and jackals.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Carnivora |
| Family | Ursidae |
| Genus | Ailuropoda |
| Species | A.melanoleuca |
| Scientific name | Ailuropoda melanoleuca |
Pig
A pig is a native animal of African continents also in the European and Pacific Islands. They live in muddy areas and have a life expectancy of up to eight years, which may vary depending on their species. The pig is a commercial animal often used for its meat in many parts of the world, including many delicacies.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Carnivora |
| Family | Suidae |
| Genus | Sus |
| Species | Sus barbatus |
| Scientific name | Sus |
Raccoon
The raccoon is a distinguished species of animal native to North America. They can weigh from 6 to 26 kgs, have a body length of 4 to 60 cm, and live 2 to 3 years in the wild which can vary based on the species. They have a carnivore diet but are not aggressive towards humans.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Carnivora |
| Family | Procyonidae |
| Genus | Procyon |
| Species | P.lotor |
| Scientific name | Procyon lotor |
Sheep
Sheep is a domesticated livestock animal; even if found in the wild, they weigh from 35 to 150 kgs native to Asia, Europe and America. They are generally very quiet and gentle and are easy to work with as they have obedient characteristics towards humans.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Artiodactyla |
| Family | Bovidae |
| Genus | Ovis |
| Species | O.aries |
| Scientific name | Ovis aries |
Squirrel
Squirrels are small-sized rodents of different species, even if distributed around most parts of the world and originated in Africa. Squirrels of different types can fly, climb and perform more activities. They can live up to 10-15 years and weigh 3-4 kg.
They feed on small nuts and are eaten by snakes, foxes, hawks, eagles and more.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Rodentia |
| Family | Sciuridae |
| Genus | Sciurus |
| Scientific name | Sciuridae |
Walrus
The walrus is a large Marine mammal distributed around the Arctic Ocean and northern hemisphere of the Northern pole. They are very heavy and gain weight up to 1000 kg, but are very gentle and not aggressive like other big animals. They are hunted mostly by humans for their tusks and hard skin. Their natural predators are killer whales and polar bears.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Carnivora |
| Family | Odebenidae |
| Genus | Odobenus |
| Species | O.rosmarus |
| Scientific name | Odebenus rosmarus |
Bat
Bats are one of the major parts of the indigenous mammalian fauna of Madagascar. There are more than forty species available around the world. These are mammals and have colonised Madagascar from Africa and Asia. They are often eaten by snakes, big birds but mostly die because of diseases.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Chrioptera |
| Genus | emballonuridae |
| Scientific name | Chiroptera |
Seal
The name pinnipeds, more precisely know a seal. This belongs to the group of marine mammals of flippered fear like sea lions are carnivorous. They are considered very intelligent animals with good IQ levels that can create social attachments. They are around 1-1.5 m long, weigh 50 to 130 kgs and are distributed in coastal California and Southern America.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Carnivora |
| Family | phocids |
| Genus | phoca |
| Scientific name | Pinnipedia |
Dolphin
Dolphin is a very friendly Marine mammal with over 40 species, out of which few include whales. They have interesting facts as they roam with their mothers for a long time, have a stomach, which maintains the same digestion process.
Dolphins are very intelligent, so that they can help other injured members of their group. They can live up to 40-50 years and dive 1000 ft in water.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Artiodactyla |
| Family | Delphinidae |
| Genus | Delphinus |
| Species | D.delphis |
| Scientific name | Delphinus delphis |
Jaguar
Jaguar is the only largest living species of Panthera, which originates back in America; it is also the third-largest cat species in the world. They can weigh from 90 to 96 kgs, have a speed to run at 80 km per hour and have a life expectancy of 12 to 15 years. Unfortunately, it is one of the most threatened animals, and its population is continuously decreasing.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Carnivora |
| Family | Felidae |
| Genus | Panthera |
| Species | P.onca |
| Scientific name | Panthera onca |