List of Animals | Animals Names List With Description

List of Animals: All of us need a list of Common animals that will help us learn efficiently in our daily lives, about various animal species on earth. This a-z list of animals, is necessary for quick learning for those who want to unlock new knowledge about these existing animals on earth.

The list of animals has been compiled exclusively. We hope this specific article containing the list of animals with pictures will be of help.

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List of Animals

Name of animals

Description of the Animals on the list

List of Mammals

Squirrels

Squirrels are small-sized rodents of different species, even if distributed around most parts of the world was originated in Africa. Squirrels of different types can fly, climb and perform more activities. They feed on small nuts and are eaten by snakes, foxes, hawks, eagles and more. They can live up to 10-15 years and weigh 3-4 kg.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Mmmalia
Order Rodentia
Family Sciuridae Fischer de Waldheim
Genus Sciurus
Scientific name Sciuridae

Dog

The dog is the largest population of mammals which has dominated the world’s animal population for a long time. They are the most domesticated species of all time, with a furry tail, alert ears and short muzzles. There are approximately 105 species of dogs found, currently, among which, many of them can be domesticated.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Mammalia
Order Carnivora
Family Cnidae
Genus Lycacon
Scientific name Lycaon pictus

Chimpanzees

Chimpanzees are extremely intelligent creatures who are capable of solving a wide range of issues that are presented to them by human trainers and experimenters.

They may improvise tools from available objects to manufacture what they require. These monkeys employ psychological tricks to get their family members to do things.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Mammalia
Order Primates
Suborder Haplorhini
Infraorder Simiiformes
Family Hominidae
Subfamily Homininae
Tribe Hominini
Genus Pan
Species P. troglodytes
Scientific Name Pan troglodytes

Ox

It is a hoofed mammal that belongs to the Bovidae family. Musk oxen are endemic to the Arctic regions and are famous for their thick coat. The males tend to emit a strong odor during the seasonal rut in order to attract females in the mating season. They feed on woody plants, lichens, mosses, willows, and leaves.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Mammalia
Order Artiodactyla
Family Bovidae
Genus Ovibos
Scientific name Ovibos moschatus

Lion

A lion belongs from Africa and is being most large cat fishy, which is still prevalent in the wild forest. the lions have a deep muscular chest and very big body with long hairs all over their call, and they have a carnivorous diet and feed upon almost many animals like deer, bison; they also symbolise courage and strength. The life expectancy for females is 10 to 15 years, and for the male set, it is 7 to 10 years; the average weight of lions can differ from 140 to 190 kg.

Kingdom Animalai
Phylum Chordata
Class Mammalia
Order Carnivora
Family Felidae
Genus Panthera
Scientific name Panthera leo

Walrus

Walrus is the large flippered marine animal and the only living species of the family Odobenidae.

They cover sub the Arctic and the Arctic regions. Walrus can weigh up to a ton and can live up to 40 years. Both the male and the female Walrus have long and robust tusks. The mothers are highly protective of their offspring.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Mammalia
Order Carnivora
Clade Pinnipedia
Family Odobenidae
Genus Odobenus
Scientific name O. rosmarus

Kangaroo

The antilopine kangaroo is a type of macropod that is found in Northern Australia. They are either located in groups of thirty individuals or are found traveling with two or three individuals. These kangaroos use different sounds for communication and have sexual dimorphism.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Subphylum Vertebrata
Class Mammalia
Infraclass Marsupialia
Order Diprotodontia
Family Macropodidae
Genus Macropus
Subgenus Osphranter
Scientific name Macropus antilopinus

Goat

The domestic goat, which is alternatively known as the goat, is a common domesticated species of a goat-antelope, which is typically kept as livestock.

This species was domesticated from the wild goat of the Southwestern regions of Asia and East Europe. The goat is a unique and herbivorous member of the animal family of Bovidae and the subfamily Caprinae; hence it is closely linked to the sheep and deer.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Mammalia
Order Artiodactyla
Family Bovidae
Genus Capra
Scientific name Capra hircus

Horse

The horse is a domesticated and hoofed mammal species, which belongs to the taxonomic family of Equidae and is regarded as one of two existing species in the subgenus of Equus.

Over the past forty-five to fifty five million years, the horse has developed from a small multi-toed creature, known as Eohippus, into the large, single-toed being of today.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Mammalia
Order Perissodactyla
Family Equidae
Genus Equus
Scientific name Equus caballus

Cow

Cattle alternatively known as taurine cattle, or European cattle are a species of large domesticated herbivores. They are a unique and prominent member of the subfamily of Bovinae, which are the most widespread species of the genus of Bos. Depending on the sex of the species, they are referred to as cows or bulls.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Mammalia
Order Artiodactyla
Family Bovidae
Genus Bos
Scientific name Bos taurus

List of Mammals

Koala

The koala is an arboreal marsupial that is endemic to Australia. They have fluffy and large ears, and they are tailless. The koalas are found in open eucalypt woodlands and feed on the leaves of the trees. They are social animals and are listed as vulnerable species.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Subphylum Vertebrata
Class Mammalia
Infraclass Marsupialia
Order Diprotodontia
Family Phascolarctidae
Genus Phascolarctos
Scientific name Phascolarctos cinereus

Elephant

An elephant is the only largest land animal in existence; the most common two types of African elephants are African bush elephants and African forest elephants. They have much bigger and stronger features of teeth, tunk, ears and a huge head. They are greyish colour structures and live around the grassland and desert areas of Africa.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class mammalia
Order Proboscidea
Family Elephantidea
Genus Elephas
Scientific name Loxodonta

Hippopotamus

They are the most native sub-Saharan African habitats; they are also called a hippo or a river hippopotamus and is one of the largest animals. Most hippopotamus maintains omnivorous vegetation, and they can live up to 50 years, can run inland with a speed of 48 kilometres per hour and almost weigh around 1,500kg.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Mammalia
Order Artiodactyla
Family Hippopotamidae
Genus Hippopotamus
Scientific name Hippopotamus

Giraffe

The giraffe is the tallest living animal present in the world and has a source of Africa. Giraffe has special ability to live without water for almost three weeks they have a long neck which gives them access to long treetops to get fruits and leaves. They can weigh up to 1200 kg, have a height of 6 m and almost sleeps for 5 hours a day.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Mammalia
Order Artiodactyla
Family Giraffidae
Genus Giraffa Brisson
Scientific name Giraffa

Hedgehog

These tiny creatures are spiny mammals known for their round and intensely adorable facial expressions. They are found throughout the parts of Asia, Europe, Africa and New Zealand due to introduction. They are great pets, and with proper care and keeping, hedgehogs can live for up to five years. These are entertaining, cute and quiet animals.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Mammalia
Order Eulipotyphla
Family Erinaceidae
Subfamily Erinaceinae
Scientific name Erinaceinae

Sheep

They are a type of sheep that are endemic to North America. Known for their large horns, the bighorn sheep are very susceptible to certain diseases, and they graze on grasses and shrubs. They are found in large herds and are heavily hunted for their meat and horns.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Mammalia
Order Artiodactyla
Family Bovidae
Genus Ovis
Scientific name Ovis canadensis

Deer

The Sika deer, alternatively known as the Spotted Deer, is a species of deer native to much of Eastern Asia and introduced to a lot of other parts of the world.

The Sika deer are both small or medium-sized, depending on where they live. All deers of this species have tiny heads and shorter legs. Males’ antlers usually have three or four points, though some with a more dominant role have more; and females have two black bumps on their heads instead.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Subphylum Vertebrata
Class Mammalia
Order Artiodactyla
Suborder Ruminantia
Family Cervidae
Subfamily Cervinae
Genus Cervus
Scientific Name Cervus Nippon

Pigs

Pigs are regarded to be more trainable than dogs or cats by animal specialists, and they are also considered to be highly intelligent creatures.

Pigs can also sing to their young and utilise roughly 20 distinct sounds to communicate. Pigs respond to emotion and may even demonstrate empathy when needed, which is an uncommon feature in animals. On this page are more pig facts.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Mammalia
Order Artiodactyla
Family Suidae
Subfamily Suinae
Genus Sus
Scientific Name Sus sus

Raccoon

Raccoons live in trees or land closely associated with water bodies near them. They don’t live in dryland but prefer freshwater. The reason to hop continues on in water and land is because of their food intake and requirement.

kingdom animalia
phylum chordata
class mammalia
order carnivora
family procyonidae
genus procon
scientific name Procyn lotor

Mouse

Oldfield mouse is a type of nocturnal rodent that belongs to the Cricetidae family. Found in the sandy beaches, open timber tracts, and corn and cotton fields of south-eastern United States, it feeds on fruits, seeds, and insects.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Mammalia
Order Rodentia
Family Cricetidae
Genus Peromyscus
Scientific name Peromyscus polionotus

List of Birds

Dove

Columbidae is species name under which the dove species is categorized. It is a bird family consisting of pigeons and doves, and the only one family in the order of Columbiformes.

These are stout-bodied birds with low necks, and short slim bills. They primarily feed on seeds, plants, and fruits. The family occurs worldwide, but the most incredible variety is in the Indo-Himalayan and Australasian realms.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Order Columbiformes
Family Columbidae
Genus Columba
Scientific Name Columbidae

Stork

Though it can be aggressive if a human approaches too close, this unattractive stork enjoys being around people because their garbage makes up a significant portion of its nutrition. The stork is a unique bird of the family of Ciconiidae.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Order Ciconiiformes
Family Ciconiidae
Genus Leptoptilos
Scientific Name Leptoptilos crumenifer

Pigeon

The Pigeon is a common bird that one can find all across the whole world, varying across different species. Their diet consists mainly of crustaceans, fishes, and Squids. Pigeons feed mostly on seeds, however, crustaceans such as krills are also a favourite food.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Order Procellariiformes
Family Procellariidae
Genus Daption
Scientific name D. capense

Crane

Cranes are a family, of large, long-legged, birds in the group of Gruiformes which have elongated necks. The total of fifteen species of cranes are placed in three genera, of Antigone, Grus, and Balearica. Unlike the similar-looking but independent herons, cranes fly with necks outstretched, not dragged back.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Order Gruiformes
Family Gruidae
Genus Grus
Scientific Name Antigone antigone, Antigone canadensis

Eagle

Eagles, sometimes known as the “lord of all birds,” are enormous and robust birds of prey that appear to soar majestically in the air in quest of their next meal. Although it is not the most graceful flyer, its incredible speed in the air belies its massive bulk compared to other birds.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Order Falconiformes
Family Accipitridae
Genus Aquila
Scientific Name Accipitridae

Raven

Ravens are the most intellectual birds, with brains more significant than any other type of bird. They can solve complex problems and even notify other ravens about occurrences and items they cannot see right away. Ravens are significantly bigger than crows, and resemble them. But, they have a more strained calling sound.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Order Passeriformes
Family Corvidae
Genus Corvus
Scientific Name Corvus corax

Ostrich

The ostrich is the giant living bird and a species of flightless bird native to extensive regions of Africa. It has a striking look, with a long neck and legs, and can run over an extended period at a speed of 55 kilometres per hour, with short bursts up to roughly seventy kilometres per hour, the fastest land speed of any bird.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Order Struthioniformes
Family Struthionidae
Genus Struthio
Scientific Name Struthio camelus

Penguin

Penguin, endemic to Antarctica, is the heaviest and the tallest of all the living species of penguin. They are mostly known for their black and white body color. The Penguin species are always found together, in colonies of approximately fifty, found throughout the ice shelves and also land-fast ice, along the coastline of Antarctica. Penguins are extremely friendly and fun-loving, and they get along quickly with human beings. Their natural predators are sea lions, seals, sharks, and whales, so the Emperor Penguins feel safer on land than water.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Order Sphenisciformes
Family Spheniscidae
Genus Aptenodytes
Scientific name A. forsteri

Swan

Made famous by ballet and various fairy tales, these gracious birds can be found in many regions of North America. It is widely known that swans often mate for life – this romantic aspect adds to the cuteness of the creatures.

Swans can be aggressive and fierce when protecting their young ones. Both female and male swans swim around with a group of swan babies perches between their back feathers.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Order Anseriformes
Family Anatidae
Genus Cygnus
Species C. olor
Scientific name Cygnus olor

Owl

Native to the Arctic regions owls, belongs from the true owl family of Strigidae. These giant owls are extremely good hunters, and they are known for hunting other mammals, for example, hares, birds, squirrels; and also, they do hunt fishes and other amphibians.

The owls are solitary birds; hence they do not like to be affectionate with humans or each other. During mating season, they stay in their nests to nurture the new born.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Order Strigiformes
Family Strigidae
Genus Bubo
Scientific name B. scandiacus

Seagull

Gull is a pelagic seabird from the family of Laridae which stays in water and air. They have long wings, webbed foot, and are mostly blackish, white, greyish, or steel in colour. They have white plumage and black or dark-coloured mantle. This bird species fees mostly on sea fish.

kingdom animalia
phylum chordata
class aves
order charadriiformes
family laridae
genus Larus linnaeus
scientific name Larus canus

List of Animals Birds

List of Wild Animals

Camel

This species is greatly adapted to life in the harsh Desert regions of the world, which is one of the excessively arid regions on this planet. They are a group of solitary land mammals who are skilled in drinking brackish or salty water without any bad effects on their health.

The fat which is stored in their humps enable these camels to go without eating or drinking for several days at a time. Hence, upon finding water, they do drink vast quantities rapidly to replace the missing water from their bodies.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Mammalia
Order Artiodactyla
Family Camelidae
Genus Camelus
Scientific name Camelus bactrianus

Tiger

These Asian nig cats have been listed as endangered. Tigers have been classified as endangered due to several factors such as illegal trade of tiger body parts, poaching, human conflict, loss of habitat as well as climate change. However, after an entire century of decline, the wild tigers in the wild are starting to go up. It has been estimated that more than 3000 tigers are currently remaining in the world.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Mammalia
Order Carnivora
Suborder Feliformia
Family Felidae
Subfamily Pantherinae
Genus Panthera
Species P. tigris
Scientific name Panthera tigris

Bear

In forested and hilly settings, one can find brown Bears in many parts of North America and Eurasia. Several states in North America, Europe, and Asia have designated the brown bear as their national animal. They are animals with coarse hairs and short stubby legs. These are carnivorous animals.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Mammalia
Order Carnivora
Family Ursidae
Genus Ursus
Scientific Name Ursus arctos

True Frogs

True frogs belong to the family of Ranidae and are observed throughout the world, except the continent of Antarctica. They have the widest distribution and vary significantly greatly in size. These frogs are either aquatic or live near to the water and have very moist and even skin. Some of the true frogs can also be arboreal, and some live along brackish water.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Amphibia
Order Anura
Suborder Neobatrachia
Clade Ranoidea
Family Ranidae
Scientific name Ranidae

Arctic Fox

The Arctic fox, alternatively called the white fox, the snow fox, or the polar fox, is a beautiful animal of the Arctic. They are unique and native to the Northern Hemisphere and are found all over the tundra region.

These smaller foxes are extremely curious and monogamous in nature, which means they prefer mating for life when it comes to reproduction. Their hunting tactics include being unprincipled about their prey. Their diet mainly consists of squirrels or such other small animals.

These foxes are adaptive in nature and can withstand extremely cold climates. One of the interesting facts about these foxes is that their fur changes with the season.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Mammalia
Order Carnivora
Family Canidae
Genus Vulpes
Scientific name V. lagopus

Dolphin

The Dolphin species in some areas are considered the world’s rarest and intelligent marine dolphins. These rare dolphins are only seen in the seas around New Zealand’s North Island and deep ocean waters. The species is estimated to have 7,000 individuals.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Mammalia
Order Artiodactyla
Infraorder Cetacea
Family Delphinidae
Genus Cephalorhynchus
Species C. hectori
Scientific Name Cephalorhynchus hectori

Snake

Snakes, also called serpents, are limbless reptiles with long, cylindrical bodies, scaly skin, lidless eyes, and a forked tongue. The majority of species are non-dangerous, while others are mildly poisonous or bear a lethal poison. The poison produced by a snake is generally referred to as venom.

The majority of snakes lay eggs rather than giving birth to live young. The eggs are laid underground in loose dirt or sand by the female, which acts as a natural incubator.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Reptilia
Order Squamata
Suborder Serpentes
Family Pythonidae
Genus Python
Species P. molurus
Scientific name Python molurus

Mountain Gorilla

These apes are glorious, gigantic, fur-coated and are some of the closest relatives to humans. There are only around a thousand of these magnificent beasts living in the wild. The main threat to these mountain gorillas is humans and the associated increasing pressure on the habitat of the gorillas.

These animals have been listed as critically endangered. However, the good news is that the numbers have been growing recently, due to introduction in some areas.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Mammalia
Order Primates
Suborder Haplorhini
Infraorder Simiiformes
Family Hominidae
Subfamily Homininae
Genus Gorilla
Species G. beringei
Subspecies G. b. beringei
Scientific name Gorilla beringei beringei

Hare

The hare is one of the world’s quickest terrestrial mammals. This rate of acceleration is vital to its existence. Without any other effective defences, the hare is a small and timid mammal capable of outrunning predators with intense bursts of speed and endurance.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Mammalia
Order Lagomorpha
Family Leporidae
Genus Lepus
Scientific Name Lepus

Amur Leopard

The leopard is an individual species. Nimble-footed and robust, it carries and hides raw kills so that other predators do not relish them. It has been observed that some males live with females after mating and may even help with bring up the young.

Several male members sometimes follow and fight over a female to win dominance. They live for around 15 years and in can survive captivity for up to twenty years. The Amur leopard is alternatively known as the Far East leopard, the Manchurian, or the Korean leopard.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Mammalia
Order Carnivora
Family Felidae
Genus Panthera
Scientific Name Panthera pardus orientalis

Baboons

Baboons are primates of the genus of Papio, which are among one of the existing twenty-three Old World monkey genera. Baboons are the largest non-hominid primates and have been around for a time span over two million years.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Mammalia
Order Primates
Family Cercopithecidae
Genus Papio
Scientific Name Papio

Crocodiles

Crocodiles, sometimes known as real crocodiles, are enormous semiaquatic reptiles found in several coastal areas of Africa, Asia, the Americas, and Australia. They are reptile species who live submerged in water and come out to hunt prey suddenly. These animals have coarse, epidermal scales.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Reptilia
Order Crocodilia
Family Crocodylidae
Genus Crocodylus
Scientific Name Crocodylinae

List of Wild Animals

Otter

Sea Otters are marine mammals native to the coasts of the eastern and northern North Pacific Ocean. They are the biggest and heaviest members of the weasel family but are among the smallest marine mammals. Sea otters are crafty and intelligent mammals. They float on the cold ocean water surface with their feet pointed towards the sky, holding hands and juggling rocks.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Mammalia
Order Carnivora
Family Mustelidae
Subfamily Lutrinae
Genus Enhydra
Species E. lutris
Scientific name Enhydra lutris

Shark

Sharks are big saltwater fish that are usually grey in colour. Unlike other organisms, they have a cartilage-based skeleton rather than a bone-based skeleton. Sharks have razor-sharp teeth as well. They’re notorious for being dangerous and consuming anything they desire.

Some species are oviparous, which means they lay their fertilised eggs in water.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Chondrichthyes
Superorder Selachimorpha

Monkey

The term “monkey” can refer to any mammals in the infraorder of Simiiformes, also known as the simians. Many monkey species spend their daily lives on trees; however, some live on the ground, such as the baboon species. The majority of species are primarily active during the day.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Mammalia
Order Primates
Family Cebidae
Scientific Name Macaca Fascicularis

Antelope

With its beautiful, bounding leap, the antelope roams the woodlands and plains of Africa and Asia, relying on its fantastic speed and agility to evade the most ferocious predators. They are horned animals, who closely resemble deers and belong to the same family of Bovidae.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Mammalia
Order Artiodactyla
Family Bovidae
Scientific Name Bovidae

Wolf

The wolf is the largest dog in the Canidae family. It can be found in a variety of environments, including highlands and rocky summits. Wolves are herd animals that hunt and defend their territory together.

The majority of a wolf’s prey is tracked down by scent; while a wolf’s eyesight is comparable to that of a human, its sense of smell is 10,000 times more sensitive.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Mammalia
Order Carnivora
Family Canidae
Genus Canis
Scientific name Canis lupus

Lizard

Lizards refer to a group of squamate reptiles that are found in every continent except Antarctica. They are primarily quadrupedal creatures and also have the ability to shed and regenerate their tails. Lizards are territorial and primarily carnivorous, feeding on various insects.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Reptilia
Superorder Lepidosauria
Order Squamata
Suborder Lacertilia
Family Lacertidae
Scientific name Lacertilia

Crab

Crabs are phylum anthropods covered with a hard exoskeleton high in protein and protect the delicate body. Different types of crabs are found in different water habitats; they are mostly found in freshwater.

Crabs have a tail hidden entirely under the thorax, and it protects them from an impending danger that claws are also very sharp and act to defend themselves.

kingdom animalia
phylum arthropoda
class malacostraca
order decapoda
family brachyura
genus Marine crab
scientific name brachyura

Zebra

The zebra is a giant species of equine that is native to Sub-Saharan Africa’s grassy plains. They are the largest and most recognisable wild horses, with bodies striped with white and black stripes, the exact positioning of which varies from individual to individual.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Mammalia
Order Perissodactyla
Family Equidae
Genus Equus
Scientific Name Equus zebra

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