Animal Names Male Female Young Animals: There are a large number of species found on our planet earth. These range from different Bird species to reptiles, mammals, insects and much more. To understand the functioning of the animal kingdom, a clear knowledge about these species needs to be acquired by learners.
To make this job a little easier, this specific article has been penned down for the ease of learning about some of these animal species on earth and their male and female baby names.
A list of male, female and baby animals names are what the article contains to make learning more convenient and learning to be easier than mugging up or remembering a long list of words.
Study the most important English Vocabulary Words identified by our experts and learn the right vocabulary to use in your day to day conversations
List of Male, Female and Baby Animals
- Name of Male, Female and Baby Animals
- Description and Pictures on the List of Male, Female and Baby Animals
Name of Male, Female and Baby Animals
List of Male, Female and Baby Animal Names
- Badger
- Bat
- Bear
- Bison
- Cam
- Cat
- Chicken
- Crow
- Deer
- Dog
- Dolphin
- Dove
- Duck
- Elephant
- Fly
- Giraffe
- Goat
- Gorilla
- Grasshopper
- Hare
- Hedgehog
- Hippopotamus
- Horse
- Hyena
- Kangaroo
- Leopard
- Lion
- Louse
- Monkey
- Pheasant
- Pig
- Pigeon
- Platypus
- Rabbit
- Shark
- Sheep
- Sparrow
- Swan
- Tiger
- Turkey
- Turtle
- Walrus
- Whale
Description and Pictures on the List of Male, Female and Baby Animals
Badger
Badgers are regarded as a certain mammal of the Mustelidae family having the features of burrowing carnivores, especially the Taxidea and Meles genera of North America, Asia, and European regions.
Badgers are born with a broad back, dense, short legs, and elongated claws on the forefeet. Hey are small animals living in diverse habitats around the world.
Male: Boar
Female: Sow
Baby: Kit or Cub
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Carnivora |
| Family | Mustelidae, Mephitidae |
| Genus | Meles |
| Scientific name | Meles anakuma |
Bat
Bats are a type of mammal that belongs to the order of Chiroptera. They have a unique feature with the forelimbs adapted into wings, making them the only mammals capable of genuine and maintained flight.
Bats are more maneuverable than most birds, shuttling with their long spread-out fingers covered with a thin membrane known as patagium.
Male: Male Bat
Female: Female Bat
Baby: Pup
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Chiroptera |
| Family | Pteropodidae |
| Genus | Pteropus |
| Scientific name | Chiroptera |
Bear
Bears fall under the category of carnivorous mammals belonging to the Ursidae family. They are classified under the caniforms or doglike carnivore type.
There exist only eight species of bears are around the ecosystem that are widespread, emerging in a large variety of habitats, and their population spread throughout the Northern Hemisphere and partly in the Southern Hemisphere as well.
Male: Boar
Female: Sow
Baby: Cub
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Carnivora |
| Family | Ursidae |
| Genus | Ursus |
| Scientific name | Ursus ursavinae |
Bison
Bison are large mammals, with even-toed ungulates of the Bison genus and contained within the sub-family Bovinae. There is found, two extant and six extinct species recognized currently, and among the six extinct species, five have become extinct in the Quaternary extinction event.
Male: Bull
Female: Cow
Baby: Calf
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Artiodactyla |
| Family | Bovidae |
| Genus | Bison |
| Scientific name | Bison bison |
Camel
A camel is a unique mammal species surviving mainly in the dry and arid climate.
They are even-toed ungulate falling under the Camelus genus that bears a distinctive fatty deposit on their backside, known popularly as ‘humps.’ These are units to store fats which are utilized as a source of energy and water.
Camels have been domesticated throughout history and raised as livestock, due to them providing food and textiles.
Male: Bull
Female: Cow
Baby: Calf
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Artiodactyla |
| Family | Camelidae |
| Genus | Camelus |
| Scientific name | Camelus bactrianus |
Cat
The cat is a famous and cute domestic species of small carnivorous mammal category, found worldwide. It is by far the only recognized domesticated species included under the Felidae family and is often referred to as the domestic cat. They are easily distinguishable from the wild members of the Felidae family.
Male: Tom
Female: Queen
Baby: Kitten
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Carnivora |
| Family | Feliformia |
| Genus | Felis |
| Scientific name | Felis catus |
Chicken
The chicken is a type of domesticated sub-species bearing similarity to the red junglefowl, which is originally from the southeastern Asian region.
Rooster or cock is the term to refer to an adult male chicken, and a younger male may is usually referred to as a cockerel. They have a reddish sack-like structure under their neck and are animals used to distinguish the dawn in many cultures.
Male: Cock or Rooster
Female: Hen
Baby: Chick
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Galliformes |
| Family | Phasianidae |
| Genus | Gallus |
| Scientific name | Gallus gallus |
Crow
Crows are commonly belonging to the blackbird’s species. These birds are widely recognized for their intelligence, skills, and high adaptability feature with the environment. These birds have a harsh “caw,” calling sound, sharp to the ears. Ravens and rooks belong to the genus of crows as well.
Male: Cock
Female: Hen
Baby: Chick
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Corvidae |
| Genus | Corvus |
| Scientific name | Corvus corax |
Deer
The deer alternatively known as the true deer are hoofed mammals forming a significant segment of the family Cervidae.
The two main categories or species of deer are all grouped under the Cervinae sub-family, including the muntjac, the red deer, the elk, the fallow deer, and the Capreolinae, inclusive of the reindeer, the white-tailed deer, the roe deer, and lastly the moose.
Male: Buck or Stag
Female: Doe
Baby: Fawn
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Artiodactyla |
| Family | Cervidae |
| Genus | Cervus |
| Scientific name | Cervidae |
Dog
The dog, alternatively known as the domestic dog, is a domesticated descendant of the grey wolf. It has several notable characteristics, among which the most significant of which is its upturning tail. The dog is derived from the extinct wolf, making the modern grey wolf the dog’s nearest existing relative.
Male: Dog
Female: Bitch
Baby: Puppy
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Carnivora |
| Family | Canidae |
| Genus | Canis |
| Scientific name | Canis familiaris |
Dolphin
Dolphin is the common name given to the unique aquatic mammals species included within the infraorder of Cetacea.
The term dolphin customarily refers to the existing family of Delphinidae, Platanistidae, named the Iniidae, Pontoporiidae, and the extinct species of Lipotidae. There are a total of forty surviving species of dolphins in the current world.
Male: Bull
Female: Cow
Baby: Pup or Calf
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Artiodactyla |
| Family | Delphinidae |
| Genus | Delphinus |
| Scientific name | Delphinus delphinus |
Dove
Columbidae is a well-known bird family that consists of pigeons and doves. It is the only existing family in the order of the Columbiformes.
These birds have a stout body with short necks and short slender bills compared to some species that have feature fleshy ceres. The doves are primarily herbivores and feed on seeds, fruits, and plants.
Male: Male Dove or Drake
Female: Female Dove
Baby: Chick
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Columbiformes |
| Family | Columbidae |
| Genus | Columbia |
| Scientific name | Columbia livia |
Duck
The duck is the common name for the numerous species of the waterfowls included in the family Anatidae. Ducks are generally smaller in stature and shorter-necked as compared to swans and geese. They are also members of the same family as geese and swans.
Male: Drake
Female: Duck
Baby: Duckling
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Anseriformes |
| Family | Anatidae |
| Genus | Anas |
| Scientific name | Anas platyrhynchos |
Elephant
Elephants are the most significant existing land animals. Three living species of elephants are currently recognized that includes the African bush elephant, the Asian elephant, and the African forest elephant. The elephants are an informal grouping within the Elephantidae family of the order Proboscidea.
Male: Bull
Female: Cow
Baby: Calf
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Proboscidae |
| Family | Elephantidae |
| Genus | Elephas |
| Scientific name | Elephas maximus |
Fly
The fly is a unique type of fly species of the sub-order of Cyclorrhapha. It is initially believed to have evolved in the Cenozoic Era, probably in the Middle Eastern regions, and has spread worldwide due to human activities. It is the most popular fly species found in houses.
Male: Male Fish
Female: Male Fish
Baby: Maggot
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Arthopoda |
| Class | Insecta |
| Order | Diptera |
| Family | Muscidae |
| Genus | Musca |
| Scientific name | Musca domestica |
Giraffe
The giraffe is an African artiodactyl mammal and considered the tallest living terrestrial animal on earth and the largest ruminant. The giraffe is traditionally considered to be an individual species, Giraffa camelopardalis, with nine extant sub-species.
Male: Bull
Female: Doe
Baby: Calf
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Artiodactyla |
| Family | Giraffidae |
| Genus | Giraffa |
| Scientific name | Giraffa camelopardalis |
Goat
The goat, or simply the domestic goat, is a type of domesticated species belonging to the goat-antelope that are typically kept as livestock animals. Goats were domesticated from the wild goat species of Southwestern Asia and Eastern Europe.
The goat is a prominent member of the animal Bovidae family (deers are apart) and the subfamily Caprinae. It is closely related to the sheep.
Male: Billy or Buck
Female: Nanny
Baby: Kid
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Artiodactyla |
| Family | Bovidae |
| Genus | Capra |
| Scientific name | Capra hircus |
Gorilla
Gorillas are herbivorous animals, predominantly ground-dwelling large-bodied apes that inhabit the tropical forests of the vast Equatorial African region. The genus of gorillas is divided into the Eastern gorillas and the Western gorillas. There are four to five subspecies in existence.
Male: Male Gorilla
Female: Female Gorilla
Baby: Infant Gorilla
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Primates |
| Family | Hominidae |
| Genus | Gorilla |
| Scientific name | Troglodytes gorilla |
Grasshopper
Grasshoppers are a unique group of insects belonging to the suborder of Caelifera. They are presumably the most ancient existing group of chewing herbivorous insects, whose origin dates back to the early Triassic, which is 250 million years ago.
Male: Male Grasshopper
Female: Female Grasshopper
Baby: Nymph
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Arthopoda |
| Class | Insecta |
| Order | Orthoptera |
| Family | Acrididae |
| Genus | Melanoplus |
| Scientific name | Melanoplus yarrowii |
Hare
Hares and the jackrabbit species are leporids that belong to the genus Lepus. Hares can be classified under the same family as rabbits. They have very similar herbivorous diets but are ordinarily larger and dull in color than rabbits. Hares have longer ears proportionately and live on their own or in pairs.
Male: Buck
Female: Doe
Baby: Leveret
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Lagomorpha |
| Family | Leporidae |
| Genus | Lepus |
| Scientific name | Lepus timidus |
Hedgehog
A hedgehog us a unique and small spiny mammal of the subfamily if Erinaceinae, under the eulipotyphlan family of Erinaceidae. There are in total, seventeen species of hedgehogs spread across five genera, found throughout parts of Europe, Africa, Asia and New Zealand by introduction.
Male: Boar
Female: Sow
Baby: Piglet
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Eulipotyphla |
| Family | Erinaceidae |
| Genus | Erinaceus |
| Scientific name | Eranaceus europaeus |
Hippopotamus
The hippopotamus, known alternatively as the hippo, js a common hippopotamus. It is a large, primarily herbivorous, semi-aquatuc mammal and a ungulate native of the Sub-Saharan region of Africa. It is among one of the two only existing soecies if the Hippopotamidae family of the pygmy hippopotamus.
Male: Bull
Female: Cow
Baby: Calf
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Artiodactyla |
| Family | Hippopotamidae |
| Genus | Hippopotamus |
| Scientific name | Hippopoyamus amphibius |
Horse
The horse also referred to the domestic horse is a domesticated animal which is a one-toed and hoofed mammal. It belongs to the taxonomic Equidae family and is one among the two extant species in the Equus subgenus.
The horse has evolved over the course of 55 million years from a minute multi-toed creature, called the Eohippus, into the larger, hoofed horse of today.
Male: Stallion or Stud
Female: Dam or Mare
Baby: Colt (male baby horse) and Filly or Foal (female baby horse)
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Perissodactyla |
| Family | Equidae |
| Genus | Equus |
| Scientific name | Equus caballus |
Hyena
Hyenas, alternatively known as hyaenas, are feliform carnivoran mammals that fall under the family Hyaenidae. With only four surviving species, it is regarded as the fifth-smallest biological family of the Carnivora species and one of the smallest in the Mammalia class. Despite their low heterogeneity, hyenas are pretty unique and essential components of most African ecosystems.
Male: Male Hyena
Female: Female Hyena
Baby: Cub
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Carnivora |
| Family | Hyaenidae |
| Genus | Hyaena |
| Scientific name | Crocuta crocuta |
Kangaroo
The kangaroo is unique and marsupial from the family Macropodidae. In everyday use, this term is used to describe the largest species from this specific family. The red kangaroo, the antilopine kangaroo, the eastern grey kangaroo, and the western grey kangaroo are all part of the same family of Marcropodidae. Kangaroos are indigenous to Australia and New Guinea.
Male: Buck
Female: Doe
Baby: Joey
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Diprotodontia |
| Family | Macropodidae |
| Genus | Macropus |
| Scientific name | Macropus osphranter |
Leopard
The leopard is among one of the five surviving species in the genus of Panthera and is a prestigious member of the cat family, Felidae. This genus occurs in a wide range, primarily in sub-Saharan Africa, in some parts of Western and Central Asia, South Russia, and on the Indian subcontinent towards the Southeastern regions and East Asia.
Male: Leopard
Female: Leopardess
Baby: Cub
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Carnivora |
| Family | Feliformia |
| Genus | Panthera |
| Scientific name | Panthera pardus |
Lion
The lion is a significantly large cat of the genus Panthera and is native to Africa and India. It has a muscular built, deep-chested body, with a short, rounded head, rounded ears, and a hairy tuft located at the end of its tail.
The Lion species is sexually dimorphic; adult male lions are more significant than females and have a prominent mane.
Male: Lion
Female: Lioness
Baby: Cub
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Carnivora |
| Family | Feliformia |
| Genus | Panthera |
| Scientific name | Panthera leo |
Louse
The louse is the common name given to the members of the order of Phthiraptera, which contains nearly five thousand species of wingless insect. Lice are a species of obligate parasites that live externally on warm-blooded owners, including all bird and mammal species, besides monotremes, pangolins, and bats.
Male: none
Female: none
Baby: none
Louse (singular) Lice (plural)
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Arthropoda |
| Class | Insecta |
| Order | Phthiraptera |
| Family | Body louse |
| Genus | Pediculidae |
| Scientific name | Pediculidae |
Monkey
Monkey is the common name that is utilized to refer to most mammals of the infraorder of Simiiformes, also known as the simians. Monkeys are ape-like animals with a smaller built. They are a widespread species found throughout the earth and have long tails.
Male: Male Monkey
Female: Female Monkey
Baby: Infant Monkey
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Primates |
| Family | Cebidae |
| Genus | Cercopithecidae |
| Scientific name | Cercopithecidae |
Pheasant
Pheasants are a collective name for birds of several genera within the family Phasianidae in the order of Galliformes. Though they can be found worldwide in introduced populations, the pheasant genera lies within the native range, restricted to Eurasia.
Male: Cock
Female: Hen
Baby: Chick
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Galliformes |
| Family | Phasianidae |
| Genus | Phasianus |
| Scientific name | Phasianus colchicus |
Pig
The domestic pig, which is often referred to as the swine, hog, or simply a pig, is an omnivorous, domesticated species that is even-toed and ungulate. It is diversely considered a subspecies of the popularly known Eurasian boar or a distinct species. However, the American Society of Mammalogists believes in the Eurasian boar species morphology.
Male: Boar
Female: Sow
Baby: Piglet
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Artiodactyla |
| Family | Suidae |
| Genus | Sus |
| Scientific name | Sus susinae |
Pigeon
Columbidae is a large bird family consisting of primarily pigeons and doves. It is known to be the only extant family in the order of Columbiformes.
These birds are stout-bodied with short necks and short slender bills, which in some species, as found, have a feature fleshy ceres. They are herbivores and primarily feed on seeds, fruits, and plants.
Male: Cock
Female: Hen
Baby: Chick
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Columbiformes |
| Family | Columbidae |
| Genus | Columba |
| Scientific name | Columbia livia |
Platypus
The platypus, which is sometimes referred to as the duck-billed platypus, is a unique semiaquatic, egg-laying mammal and an endemic species to eastern Australia, including the Tasmanian region.
The platypus is the single living representative of its family and the genus, though several similar species appear in the fossil records.
Male: Buck
Female: Doe
Baby: Kit
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Monotremata |
| Family | Ornithorhynchidae |
| Genus | Ornithorhynchus |
| Scientific name | Ornithorhynchus anatinus |
Rabbit
Rabbits, alternatively known as bunnies, or sometimes bunny rabbits, are small mammals of the family Leporidae under the order of Lagomorpha. Oryctolagus cuniculus is inclusive of the European rabbit species and its descendants. There are 305 distinct breeds of domestic rabbits in the world.
Male: Buck
Female: Doe
Baby: Bunny or Kit
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Lagomorpha |
| Family | Leporidae |
| Genus | Pentalagus |
| Scientific name | Pentalagus furnessi |
Shark
Sharks are a group of unique marine fish characterized by a sturdy cartilaginous skeleton, with five to about seven gill slits on either side of the head and a set of pectoral fins which are not attached to their head of the shark.
Modern sharks are categorized within the clade of Selachimorpha and are the sister group to the stingrays.
Male: Bull
Female: Female Shark
Baby: Pup
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Chondrichthyes |
| Order | Carcharhiniformes |
| Family | Lamnidae |
| Genus | Isurus |
| Scientific name | Isurus oxyrinchus |
Sheep
Sheep are quadrupedal, and ruminant mammals.
They are typically kept as a livestock breed. Like all ruminants, sheeps are also members of the order of Artiodactyla, the even-toed ungulate species. Although the name sheep may be used to refer to many species in the genus of Ovis, in daily usage, it almost primarily refers to Ovis aries.
Male: Buck or Ram
Female: Ewe
Baby: Lamb
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Artiodactyla |
| Family | Bovidae |
| Genus | Ovis |
| Scientific name | Ovis aries |
Sparrow
Old World Sparrows are a unique group of small passerine birds that mainly form or constitute the family Passeridae. They are alternatively known as True Sparrows, which is a name also used for a particular genus of the famous bird family, Passer.
Male: Cob
Female: Hen
Baby: Chick
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Passeridae |
| Genus | Passer |
| Scientific name | Passer domesticus |
Swan
Swans are unique birds of the family of Anatidae within the genus of Cygnus.
The swans’ closest relatives include the wild geese and also ducks. Swans are mostly grouped with the closely related geese species in the subfamily of Anserinae, where they form the tribe of Cygnini. Sometimes, they are also considered a distinct subfamily of Cygninae.
Male: Cob
Female: Pen
Baby: Cygnet
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Anseriformes |
| Family | Anatidae |
| Genus | Cygnus |
| Scientific name | Cygnus cygnus |
Tiger
The tiger is by far the largest living cat species which is a member of the genus Panthera. The tiger is mostly recognizable for its dark vertical stripes on its orangish to brownish fur with a lighter underside to it. It is an apex predator that is seen to be primarily preying on ungulates species such as deer and wild boar.
Male: Tiger
Female: Tigress
Baby: Cub
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Carnivora |
| Family | Felidae |
| Genus | Panthera |
| Scientific name | Panthera tigris |
Turkey
The wild turkey is a unique upland ground bird species which is native to North America, and is one of two existing turkey species. It is also said to be the heaviest member of the order of Galliformes. It is the ancestor to the popular domestic turkey, originally derived from a southern Mexican subspecies of wild turkey.
Male: Tom
Female: Hen
Baby: Poult
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Galliformes |
| Family | Phasianidae |
| Genus | Meleagris |
| Scientific name | Meleagris gallopavo |
Turtle
Turtles constitute the unique order of reptiles known as the Testudines. They are characterized by a shell that is developed from their skeleton. Modern turtles are divided into two distinct and major groups, the side-necked turtles and hidden neck turtles, which differ in how the head retracts.
Male: Male Turtle
Female: Female Turtle
Baby: Hatching
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Reptilia |
| Order | Testudines |
| Family | Testudinidae |
| Genus | Terrapene |
| Scientific name | Terrapene carolina |
Walrus
The walrus is a significantly large flippered marine mammal with a discontinuous distribution about the North Pole and in the Arctic Ocean and the Northern Hemisphere and subarctic seas. The walrus is the singular living species in the family of Odobenidae and genus Odobenus.
Male: Bull
Female: Cow
Baby: Cub or Pup
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Carnivora |
| Family | Odobenidae |
| Genus | Odobenus |
| Scientific name | Odobenus rosmarus |
Whale
Whales are a widespread species and are a diverse group of fully aquatic placental unique marine mammals. They form an informal grouping within the infraorder of Cetacea, which usually is exclusive of dolphins and porpoises. Whales, porpoises and dolphins belong to the order of Cetartiodactyla.
Male: Bull
Female: Cow
Baby: Calf
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Artiodactyla |
| Clade | Cetaceamorpha |
| Genus | Balaenoptera |
| Scientific name | Balaenoptera musculus |